NAVARRE, nobility

v2.1 Updated 04 July 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION. 1

Chapter 1. 9th-12th CENTURY NAVARRESE NOBILITY. 10

A. NAVARRESE NOBILITY (9th and EARLY 10th CENTURIES) 10

B. NAVARRESE NOBILITY (LATER 10th CENTURY) 10

C. NAVARRESE NOBILITY (EARLY 11th CENTURY) 10

D. NAVARRESE NOBILITY (LATER 11th and 12th CENTURIES) 10

Chapter 2. ENRÍQUEZ de LACARRA. 10

Chapter 3. CONDES de LERÍN (BEAUMONT) 10

Chapter 4. VIZCONDES de MURUZÁBAL, MARQUESES de CORTES. 10

Chapter 5. SEÑORES de PERALTA. 10

INTRODUCTION

This document sets out the nobility in the kingdom of Navar re from the 9th to 15th centuries, including the nobles in the counties of Álava and Guipúzcoa which were under the jurisdiction of the kings of Navarre until the late 11th century. The reconstruction of the families of the nobility in the kingdom of Navarre presents considerable difficulties. It has also not been easy to decide the optimum way of presenting the research results, as the territorial approach used in other documents in Medieval Lands is not best suited to Navarre Nobility for reasons which will be discussed in more detail below. This document is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1 presents the results of a detailed study of the families of Navarrese nobles between the 9th and 12th centuries. Chapters 2, 3 and 4 set out some of the illegitimate descendants of the kings of Navarre (of the dynasty of the counts of Champagne) who were prominent Navarrese noblemen in the 14th and 15th centuries. The information on these illegitimate lines has been included for completeness, compiled from secondary sources. The primary sources which confirm the parentage and marriages of the members of these families have not yet been identified.

Chapter 1, showing the 9th to 12th century nobles in Navarre, is divided into four parts chronologically. These list the earliest known ancestors of each family group, alphabetically, born in the 9th and early 10th centuries, the later 10th century, the early 11th century, and the later 11th and 12th centuries. This division has been decided to facilitate regrouping of the families as and when further information is found in other primary sources. The information used in compiling Chapter 1 has been extracted mainly from the cartularies of the monasteries of Albelda[1], Irache[2], Leire[3], Santa María la Real de Nájera[4], San Andrés de Fanlo[5], San Juan de la Peña[6], San Millán de la Cogolla[7] and Siresa[8], and of the cathedral of Santa María in Pamplona[9]. As a first stage, the extraction process has concentrated mainly on the 9th to 11th centuries.

It appears from these sources that the nobility in Navarre during this period was a largely homogeneous, self-contained group. Few examples have been found of nobles from the neighbouring kingdoms of Asturias, León, Aragon and Castile who migrated into, and established themselves in, the kingdom of Navarre. In addition, few records have been found which indicate marriages between the Navarrese nobility and the aristocracy in the other Iberian kingdoms or in the neighbouring counties in southern France. Given this situation, it would be expected that aristocratic power in Navarre, at the level immediately below the king, would be shared among a small group of closely inter-related families. This would be consistent with the situation during the same period in other nearby areas such as Catalonia, Gascony and Toulouse, in each of which the number of comital families stabilised throughout the early and middle medieval period at no more than ten or so. However, Navarrese sources unexpectedly appear to show Navarre as a completely different case. As can be seen in Chapter 1, over one hundred Navarrese noble family groupings have been reconstructed based on information provided by the sources consulted. It is certain that many of these families could be consolidated further if available information on family relationships was more comprehensive. Nevertheless, it is seriously doubted whether such further distillation would reduce the number to anything like the maximum of ten observed in the neighbouring territories. The fundamental question is whether the situation in Navarre was truly different from its neighbours, and if so why, or whether the research results are misleading because of the nature of the difficulties presented by the source material.

There are basically three difficulties with the primary sources. Firstly, the inordinate number of different individuals with the same name/patronymic combinations who are named in the documents. Secondly, the number of different places which are linked as “señoríos” to different named “señores”. Thirdly, the absence of substantive information about the careers of the individuals named. Each of these problems will be discussed in turn.

Let us consider first the difficulties which result from the duplication of name/patronymic combinations. During the course of researching the nobility in Navarre, more than 1500 name references have been extracted from the cartularies referred to above. The information was entered into an Excel spreadsheet to facilitate data manipulation. The references fall into four main categories: individuals who donated property to religious establishments, those who were invested with property-holdings by the Navarrese monarchs, nobles who were recorded in the dating clauses of the charters as governing locally in different parts of the kingdom, and the names of subscribers (witnesses, guarantors, confirmants) to the documents. Names typical of the nobility in Navarre are Aznar (108 entries extracted), Fortún (306), García (142), Íñigo (99), Jimeno (139), Lope (132), and Sancho (152). With the help of the spreadsheet, each name/patronymic combination was grouped. For example, in the case of Aznar: Aznar Aznárez (2 entries), Aznar Fortúnez (51), Aznar García (12), Aznar Iñíguez (1), Aznar Jiménez (1), Aznar López (1), and Aznar Sánchez (31). Individual persons were then identified from these name combinations with the help of other information included in the charters, for example property-holdings and family relationships. The task is not as impossible as it sounds as, with the further information available, some of the references can be grouped easily. For example, 26 of the 51 entries for Aznar Fortúnez can definitely be identified as the person of this name who was recorded as Señor de Huarte between 1024 and 1058, and a further 11 entries can probably be linked to him. There are also some unusual names which occur in much smaller numbers and which help the identification process: Aurelio (16), Galindo (23), Ochoa[10] (1), and Vela (7). Nevertheless, there are some especially difficult name/patronymic combinations, for example out of the 85 references to the combination “Sancho Fortúnez”, a maximum of seventeen different individuals can be identified, although in this case some further grouping is suspected which cannot be proved beyond doubt on the basis of the available information. The number can be further reduced by eliminating the individuals who appear not to have been “first-tier” nobility. These are identified mainly when other persons named in the same document are not repeated in other documents, although the infrequent use of titles (discussed further below) makes it difficult to identify such individuals with certainty. The different steps in this analysis process narrow the number of individuals to a more manageable number. However, it still remains much higher than the numbers in neighbouring territories.

The second difficulty with the source material relates to the number of different “señoríos” which are linked in the charters to different noblemen. Out of the 1500 entries extracted, about 650 include a link between the individual named and a specific property or territory. The difficulty is that more than 200 different property names are mentioned in this way, many of them only once or twice. These territories cannot be considered as “counties” in the same way in which the term was used, for example, in neighbouring Catalonia or in France. Not only are they too numerous, and therefore not geographically extensive enough to constitute the domaine of first tier of nobility, but also the way in which the title “conde” was accorded by the Iberian monarchs militates against it. This is best illustrated by two examples involving Viguera, a small town south of Logroño in southern Navarre: “conde Flaín Vermúdez in Viguera” who is named in a charter dated 943, and “señor Fortún Ochoa in Viguera” named between 1013 and 1050. The former entry is taken to mean that the nobleman named Flaín had been granted the title “conde” by the king and that, independently, he was also granted land in Viguera, which he governed. It is not known how much of the town and surrounding area were included in the grant. If the title was withdrawn for any reason, Flaín would continue to govern his land in Viguera (and, in this hypothesis, be called “señor Flaín in Viguera” in documents) unless and until it was also confiscated. Similarly, if the king granted another property to Flaín instead of Viguera, he would continue to use the title (unless it too was withdrawn) and would be called “conde Flaín” in relation to the other territory. The second example of Señor Fortún Ochoa demonstrates clearly that Viguera did not become a county just because a previous local governor bore the comital title, although it is not known whether the land held by Fortún was co-extensive with what had previously been held by Flaín. Only fifteen individuals have been identified with the title conde between the late 9th century and early 12th century. There is also one nobleman with the title “duke”: Fortún Galíndez Señor de Nájera who is recorded with this title between 952 and 972[11], although it is uncertain why it was accorded to him.

It appears from some of the charters sampled that territories sometimes passed within the same family, although not always in the male line and not consistently following rules of primogeniture. However, this was far from the rule. The picture that develops is a constantly moving one of territories being granted by the king, regranted, exchanged, grouped and regrouped, presumably in reward for services rendered by different nobles at different times, as well as some territories being donated to religious establishments from time to time. Inheritance can therefore never be assumed within the same family, unless other information in the documentation points to this being the case. This means that if, for example, a noble named Sancho Fortúnez is named in one territory and a few years later another noble named Fortún Sánchez is recorded in the same place, it cannot automatically be assumed that the second was the son of the first. It also means that if Sancho Fortúnez is recorded for a few years as señor of one place and another Sancho Fortúnez is recorded later as señor of another place, it cannot be assumed that this refers to two different individuals. Numerous examples of these difficulties can be observed in the reconstructions set out in Chapter 1.

The third difficulty is the comparative absence from the charters of any substantive information about the careers of the individuals named. This is of course not a problem which is unique to Navarre. However, in other territories in medieval Europe the charter information is often supplemented by chronicles which provide further details to help in family reconstruction.

It is clear from this discussion that the available primary source material presents considerable obstacles in the successful reconstruction of the noble families in early medieval Navarre. However, these difficulties do not entirely explain the considerable differences in the structure of the aristocracy of Navarre compared to its neighbours. The main differences are the apparent lack of different levels of nobility in Navarre, and the small individual landholdings awarded to each nobleman.

The following are the señoríos which are named most frequently in the charters. As will be seen, some are today small villages and appear unlikely candidates for regional power.

1. Álava. In present-day Spain, Álava is one of the provinces in the Basque autonomous region. In the mid-9th century, it was under the suzerainty of the kings of Asturias and later possibly the counts of Castile. It appears to have transferred to Navarrese control some time in the mid-10th century. The connections with Navarre are reflected in the number of marriages between the royal family and the nobles who ruled Álava. From the early 1100s, Álava was a señorío, awarded first by Urraca Queen of Castile and later by the kings of Navarre.

2. Arlas. Today a small village on the bank of the river Arga located mid-way between Falces and Peralta, north-east of the town of Calahorra in the Ribera area of southern Navarre. Arlas is recorded in 11th century charters as one of the regions of Navarre controlled by a “dominator”.

3. Calahorra.

4. Echauri. A small town less than 10 km due west of Pamplona.

5. Funes. A village due south of Peralta, less than 5 km east of Calahorra.

6. Huarte. A small town due east of Pamplona.

7. Leguín.

8. Marañón.

9. Nájera. Sancho I King of Navarre, allied with Ordoño II King of León, conquered the district of Nájera, around Logroño to the south west of Navarre, between 918 and 923[12]. Although Nájera lies outside the current boundaries of the province of Navarre in today´s Spain, the primary sources demonstrate that in the 10th and 11th centuries it was within the Navarrese sphere of influence. The names of the nobles who held the señorío of Nájera suggest that they were mainly of Navarrese rather than Castilian origin. The importance of the señorío of Nájera in the mid-11th century is emphasised by the inclusion of the name of the "Senior…in Nazera" in the dating clause of numerous Navarrese charters, the only noble whose name is included after the king. From 1072 to 1081, the dating clause of the documents, specifically those which are included in the collection of Valbanera charters, changes to specify the king's name as "…rex in Pampilona et in Nayera"[13], apparently indicating an increase in the status of Nájera, possibly as an autonomous region within the kingdom of Navarre. The transfer of jurisdiction to Castile must have taken place in 1081, from which time the kings of Castile awarded Nájera to nobles in several different families, including García Ordóñez of the Aza family (in 1081, and between 1085 and 1101, see the document ASTURIAS, GALICIA, LEÓN NOBILITY), and Diego López Señor Soberano de Vizcaya (in 1110, see VIZCAYA). Even after that time the territory appears to have retained some special status, as Alfonso VI King of Castile is referred to in the later Valbanera charters as "…rex in Legione et in Castella et in Nagara"[14].

10. Navascués. A small town in eastern Navarra along the river Salazar, in the sierra de Leire.

11. Peralta. A small town midway between Falces and Funes in southern Navarre, near the town of Calahorra.

12. Pontecurbo.

13. Punicastro. Later known as Municastro, located in the valle de Aguilar, south of Marañón.

14. San Estebán. San Estebán de Deyo. A charter dated 1045 records the donation by García V King of Navarre of the monastery of Santa María de Yarte to Irache monastery in exchange for the castle of San Estebán[15].

15. Sos and Uncastello. Two tenencias in the south-west of Navarre, later part of the kingdom of Aragon[16].

16. Tafalla. A small town in southern Navarre, about half way between Pamplona and Calahorra.

17. Tobia.

18. Viguera. Town in the present-day Spanish province of Logroño.

The royal court in Pamplona was staffed by nobles who filled official administrative positions similar to those in the kingdoms of Asturias and León, and later Castile. These officials regularly witnessed charters during the 11th century, alongside the other noblemen in the kingdom. It appears that, until the last quarter of the 11th century, the court positions were filled by younger members of noble families who later graduated to señorío status. There appear to have been frequent changes in appointments. Towards the end of the century, the documentation shows that office-holders retained their positions for longer, although the sources do not reveal sufficient information to decide whether they became appointments for life. The names of the following offices and office-holders (all of whom are identified in more detail in Chapter 1) have been found in the charters. The first date in the tables below is the date of the charter in which the office-holder is first mentioned, the second date the last date he is named.

1. Maior domus. The name suggests that the office-holder was the most senior of the officials at court, in charge of all aspects of the royal household. As can be seen, there are long gaps between 959 and 992, and between 996 and 1011, when no office-holder is named in the charters, although presumably this is because insufficient documentation has survived to the present-day to present a complete picture. There are also several cases where individuals overlap in their holding of this office at the Navarrese court, which suggests some sort of rotation of the office among the various court officials. One example is found where the maior domus is also named as botecarius at the same time.

Maior domus	952	959	Gómez Auréliez
Maior domus	992	992	Gómez ---
Maior domus	996	996	García Sánchez
Maior domus	1011	1024	Lope Sánchez
Maior domus	1015	1015	Lope López
Maior domus	1018	1033	Gómez Sánchez
Maior domus	1040	1042	Álvaro Fortúnez
Maior domus	1042	1042	Galindo Iñíguez	called maior quoquorum in 1042
Maior domus	1047	1047	Fortún Velásquez
Maior domus	1054	1060	Jimeno Manciónez
Maior domus	1056	1066	Íñigo Sánchez
Maior domus	1063	1064	García Iñíguez
Maior domus	1071	1073	García Fortúnez
Maior domus	1072	1076	Lope Velásquez	also botecarius in 1072
Maior domus	1078	1087	Velasco García

2. Pincerna. This presumably indicates the official who is in charge of service at the royal table. As can be seen below, alternative names architriclinus and propinator were also used in the documentation, but these appear to have the same meaning. It is assumed that the pincerna was subordinate to the maior domus. The fact that they were different positions is shown by the charter dated 1071 which is signed by two persons of the same name who held the two different offices. As in the case of the maior domus, overlaps can be seen in the dates when different persons are recorded with this office.

Pincerna	956	956	Fortun Jiménez
Pincerna	997	997	Sancho Fortúnez	called architriclinus
Pincerna	1018	1031	Aurelio Sánchez	called architriclinus
Pincerna	1024	1024	García Sánchez	called architriclinus
Pincerna	1040	1040	Galindo López
Pincerna	1042	1042	Íñigo López	called architriclinus
Pincerna	1063	1066	Fortun Iñíguez
Pincerna	1063	1063	Lope Iñíguez
Pincerna	1068	1072	Sancho Aznárez	also called propinator in 1072
Pincerna	1071	1071	García Fortúnez	different person from García Fortúnez maior domus who signed the same charter

3. Botellarius. The name (and its variant botecarius) suggests the person in charge of the cellars and wines, presumably also subordinate to the maior domus. No overlap in office-holders is observed in the dates, but as will be seen in Chapter 1 the same person appears to have held the offices botellarius and pincerna at different times, which also supports the hypothesis about rotation of positions at court. One example is found where the botecarius is also named as maior domus at the same time.

Botellarius	1011	1020	Lope Iñíguez
Botellarius	1015	1015	Aznar Fortúnez
Botellarius	1033	1033	Sancho Jiménez
Botellarius	1040	1040	Jimeno Sánchez
Botellarius	1056	1064	Velasco García
Botellarius	1066	1072	Lope Muñoz
Botellarius	1072	1072	Lope Velásquez	also maior domus in 1072
Botellarius	1078	1087	Sancho Sánchez

4. Armiger. The name “armiger” implies duties concerned with the protection of the king and the maintenance of the armoury. As can be seen in the table below, the terms alferiz, armentarius, fertorarius, inferartis and offertor were also used in the documentation, four of which include the root “fer-“ in the word which suggests a connection with iron weaponry. This is the office for which the most frequent turnover can be observed in the documentation. It is also the only office for which two individuals are named in the same charter at the same time (Fortún Jiménez and Orti Ortiz, called inferartes in 1043).

Armiger	959	959	Fortun Jiménez
Armiger	1030	1030	Galindo Gómez	called armentarius
Armiger	1043	1043	Fortún Jiménez	called inferartis
Armiger	1043	1043	Orti Ortiz	called inferartis
Armiger	1044	1044	Galindo López	called offertor
Armiger	1058	1058	Lope García	called alferiz
Armiger	1060	1060	Lope García
Armiger	1062	1064	Jimeno García
Armiger	1063	1063	Fortun Iñíguez	called fertorarius
Armiger	1063	1064	Lope Iñíguez	called fertorarius
Armiger	1063	1063	Fortún Iñíguez	called fertorarius
Armiger	1065	1071	García Fortúnez	called offertor, also called fertorarius in 1068 and tallator in 1068 and 1069
Armiger	1066	1072	Pedro García
Armiger	1066	1066	Lope Iñíguez	called offertor
Armiger	1072	1072	Íñigo Sánchez	called alferiz
Armiger	1072	1087	Fortun Iñíguez
Armiger	1072	1076	Íñigo Sánchez
Armiger	1072	1075	Sancho García	called offertor

5. Stabularius. The stabularius was presumably in charge of the royal stables. As can be seen from the table below, there was also frequent turnover in this office, no individual being named as such in the documentation over a period exceeding three years.

Stabularius	957	959	García Auréliez
Stabularius	992	992	Fortun Jiménez
Stabularius	996	996	Lope Iñíguez
Stabularius	997	997	García Sánchez
Stabularius	1020	1020	Jimeno Fortúnez
Stabularius	1042	1043	Sancho Datiz
Stabularius	1058	1062	García García
Stabularius	1063	1064	García Sánchez
Stabularius	1066	1066	Fortun Álvarez
Stabularius	1068	1070	Lope Sánchez
Stabularius	1071	1072	Lope Velaz
Stabularius	1072	1072	García Fortúnez
Stabularius	1072	1075	Lope Iñíguez
Stabularius	1087	1090	Sancho García

It must be emphasised that work on reconstructing these Navarrese noble families is on-going as more cartularies are studied. The results which are shown in this document should therefore be considered preliminary.

Chapter 1. 9th-12th CENTURY NAVARRESE NOBILITY

A. NAVARRESE NOBILITY (9th and EARLY 10th CENTURIES)

1. ÁLVARO --- ([870/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son was 30 years old when first mentioned. The names Álvaro and Munio are less common among Navarrese nobility than in Asturias and León, where the ancestry of Munio Álvarez should presumably be sought. m ---. The name of Álvaro´s wife is not known. Álvaro & his wife had one child:

a) MUNIO Álvarez (-after 1 Jul 952). García III King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [941], witnessed by "…Munio Albaroc…"[17]. "…Munnio Alvareoz…" confirmed a charter dated 1 Jul 952 of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[18].

2. AURELIO --- ([890/900]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Aurelio´s wife is not known. Aurelio & his wife had [two] children:

a) GARCÍA Auréliez (-after 6 Apr 959). Stabularius at the royal court: "…Garsia Oriolet maior equorum" subscribed a charter dated 956 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[19]. "…Garsea maior stabularius…" and “…Garsea maior equorum…” subscribed charters of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla dated 5 Sep 957 and 6 Apr 959 respectively[20].

b) [GÓMEZ Auréliez (-after 6 Apr 959). Only the shared patronymic and the favourable chronology suggest that Gómez Auréliez may have been the brother of García Auréliez, although no other references to this patronymic have been found in Navarre at the time. The fact that they both held posts at court at the same time may also be significant. Maior domus at the royal court: "…Gomessanus Oriolez maiordomus" subscribed a charter dated 956 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[21]. "…Gomessanus maiordomus…" subscribed charters of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla dated 5 Sep 952, 955, 5 Sep 957 and 6 Apr 959[22].]

3. AZNAR --- ([870/90]-after 941). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son was 30 years old when first mentioned. Señor de Iubera. "Asinari in Iuvera [Gubera]" confirmed a charter dated 941 of the monastery of Albelda[23]. m ---. The name of Aznar´s wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had one child:

a) MANCIO Aznárez (-after [941]). Señor de Iubera. García III King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [941], the dating clause naming "…Mango [Marsio] Asinari in Iuvera…"[24].

4. AZNAR --- ([870/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Aznar´s wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had one child:

a) SANCHO Aznárez (-after 945). "…Sancio Acenar…" subscribed a charter dated 945 for the monastery of San Martín de Albelda[25]. It does not appear from the wording of this charter that Sancho Aznárez was a member of the first level of nobility in Navarre. It is therefore unlikely that he was the ancestor of other nobles listed below.

5. DONO --- ([870/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Dono´s wife is not known. Dono & his wife had one child:

a) VELASCO Donniz (-[953/10 Aug 973]). García III King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [941], witnessed by "…Blasco Donniz…"[26]. "Garsea rex…" donated property "in loco Alvelda…villam quam olim tradiderat cliens noster Velasco Donniz", to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 953[27]. m ---. The name of Velasco's wife is not known. Velasco & his wife had --- children:

i) ÍÑIGO Velásquez (-after 10 Aug 973). "Eneco Blasoconis…cum uxore mea Sancia et cum filiis meis…Belasco, Sunna, Didaco et Flaginus…[et] cum fratre meo Sancio Belasconis cum uxore mea Onneca et cum filiis…suis…Belasco et Bermudo" confirmed the donation of property "post obitum…Velasco Donniz", to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 10 Aug 973, witnessed by "…Belasco de Cabecon, Garsea de Cano, domno Fredinando de Estalon…"[28]. m SANCHA, daughter of --- (-after 10 Aug 973). "Eneco Blasoconis…cum uxore mea Sancia…" confirmed the donation of property "post obitum…Velasco Donniz", to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 10 Aug 973[29]. Íñigo & [his wife] had four children:

(a) VELASCO Iñíguez . "Eneco Blasoconis…cum uxore mea Sancia et cum filiis meis…Belasco, Sunna, Didaco et Flaginus…" confirmed the donation of property "post obitum…Velasco Donniz", to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 10 Aug 973[30].

(b) SUNNA Iñíguez . "Eneco Blasoconis…cum uxore mea Sancia et cum filiis meis…Belasco, Sunna, Didaco et Flaginus…" confirmed the donation of property "post obitum…Velasco Donniz", to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 10 Aug 973[31].

(c) DIEGO Iñíguez . "Eneco Blasoconis…cum uxore mea Sancia et cum filiis meis…Belasco, Sunna, Didaco et Flaginus…" confirmed the donation of property "post obitum…Velasco Donniz", to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 10 Aug 973[32].

(d) FLAÍN Iñíguez . "Eneco Blasoconis…cum uxore mea Sancia et cum filiis meis…Belasco, Sunna, Didaco et Flaginus…" confirmed the donation of property "post obitum…Velasco Donniz", to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 10 Aug 973[33].

ii) SANCHO Velásquez (-after 997). "Eneco Blasoconis…cum fratre meo Sancio Belasconis cum uxore mea Onneca et cum filiis…suis…Belasco et Bermudo" confirmed the donation of property "post obitum…Velasco Donniz", to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 10 Aug 973[34]. "Sancio rex…" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 992, signed by "…Sancio Belasconis…"[35]. "…Sancius Blasii…" subscribed a charter dated 996 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[36]. "Garsia rex cum coniuge mea Eximina regina et matre mea Urraca regina" granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 997, signed by "…Sancius Blasii maiordomus…"[37]. m ONECA, daughter of ---. "Eneco Blasoconis…cum fratre meo Sancio Belasconis cum uxore mea Onneca et cum filiis…suis…Belasco et Bermudo" confirmed the donation of property "post obitum…Velasco Donniz", to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 10 Aug 973[38]. Sancho & his wife had two children:

(a) VELASCO Sánchez . "Eneco Blasoconis…cum fratre meo Sancio Belasconis cum uxore mea Onneca et cum filiis…suis…Belasco et Bermudo" confirmed the donation of property "post obitum…Velasco Donniz", to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 10 Aug 973[39].

(b) VERMUDO Sánchez . "Eneco Blasoconis…cum fratre meo Sancio Belasconis cum uxore mea Onneca et cum filiis…suis…Belasco et Bermudo" confirmed the donation of property "post obitum…Velasco Donniz", to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 10 Aug 973[40].

6. GALINDO --- ([860/70]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Galindo´s wife is not known. Galindo & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN Galíndez (-[after 30 Nov 972]). Señor de Nájera. "Senior Fortunio Galindoyc in Nazera…" confirmed the grant by "Sancio Garsianis rex" of the monastery of San Pedro de Usún to the bishop of Oya, by charter dated 28 Oct 924[41]. "Garsea Sancionis rex cum genitrice mea Tuta regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 26 Jun 933, witnessed by "…Fortuni Eneconis, Gomes quod vocitatur Anura, Fortuni Galendonis…"[42]. "Garsea…Santionis rex cum coniuge mea Tarasia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 943, confirmed by "…sennor Fortun Galindez…"[43]. The dating clause of a charter dated 21 Mar 945, under which "Astaunar" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda, names "regnante Garsea Sancionis in Pampilona, Fortuni Galindonis in Nagera"[44]. "Garsea Sancionis rex…cum coniuge mea Tarasia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 946, confirmed by "Santio ipsius regis filius…Fortun Galindoz, Fortun Scemenonis"[45]. "Garsea rex…cum genitrice Tuta regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 22 Nov 947, witnessed by "…Fortunio Galendo…"[46]. The dating clause of a charter dated 15 Apr 958, under which "Muza…cum germana mea Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda, names "regnante…rex Garcia Sanciz in Pampilona, et sub eius Fortun Galindonis in Nagera…"[47]. "Santio…rex…cum fratre meo Ranimiro et domna Urraca regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated [10 Dec 970], confirmed by "…Fortunio Galindonis, Scemeno Santionis…"[48]. [Duke. "…Furtunius dux…" subscribed charters of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla dated 5 Sep 952, 955 and 5 Sep 957[49], while “…Fertunius dux et abba” subscribed a charter dated 956[50], although no explanation has yet been found for his being referred to as abbot. He is further identified as Fortún Galíndez in a charter of San Millán de la Cogolla dated 971 confirmed by "…Furtunio Galindonis dux, sennor Eximino Santionis, Furtunio Garseanis…"[51]. "…Fortunio Galindonis dux…" also subscribed a charter dated 14 Jul 972 of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[52]. It is assumed that all these entries refer to Fortún Galíndez Señor de Nájera but this is not beyond all doubt. A comparative study of contemporary charters shows that only one nobleman named Fortún Galíndez was living in Navarre in the mid-10th century. No other charters have yet been identified which accord the title “dux” to any other individual in Navarre during this period and it is uncertain why it was held by Fortún Galíndez.] “Furtunio Galindonis” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[53]. “Furtunio Galindonis” subscribed a charter dated 30 Nov 972 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[54]. Assuming that these last two charters do refer to Fortún Galíndez Señor de Nájera, he must have been very old when he died, presumably soon after the date of the latter document. m (after [930]) as her third husband, VELASQUITA de Navarra, widow firstly of MUNIO [Vélaz] Conde de Vizcaya and secondly of GALINDO de Ribagorza, daughter of SANCHO I García King of Navarre & his second wife Toda Aznárez. The Codex de Roda names "Garsea rex et domna Onneca et domna Sanzia et domna Urraca…domna Belasquita, necnon et domna Orbita" as the children of "Sanzio Garseanis" and his wife "Tota Asnari", stating that Velasquita married "domni Momi comitis Bizcahiensis", secondly "domni Galindi filium Uernardi comitis et domne Tute" and thirdly "Furtunio Galindonis"[55].

7. GARCÍA --- ([860/70]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had [two] children:

a) ÍÑIGO García (-after 5 Jan 925). "…Eneco Garseanis, Semeno Garseanis…" subscribed a charter dated 5 Jan 925 of the monastery of San Martín de Albelda[56], their adjacent names in the document suggesting a close family relationship.

b) [JIMENO García (-after 5 Jan 925). "…Eneco Garseanis, Semeno Garseanis…" subscribed a charter dated 5 Jan 925 of the monastery of San Martín de Albelda[57], their adjacent names in the document suggesting a close family relationship.]

8. GÓMEZ "Anura" (-after 26 Jun 933). "Garsea Sancionis rex cum genitrice mea Tuta regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 26 Jun 933, witnessed by "…Fortuni Eneconis, Gomes quod vocitatur Anura, Fortuni Galendonis…"[58].

9. [59]HERRAMEL --- ([860/70]-). His birth date is estimated on the assumption that his son was adult when first mentioned. m ---. One child:

a) ÁLVARO Herraméliz (-after 11 Jan 931). “…Alvari Ferraneliz…” witnessed the charter dated 21 Oct 923 under which Ordoño II King of León restored the monastery of Santa Coloma in Rioja[60]. He took part in the capture of Nájera and Viguera with Ordoño II King of León[61]. He succeeded Munio Velaz as Conde de Álava in [926][62]. The dating clause of a charter dated 11 Jan 931, under which the people of Viguera donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda, names "regnante…principe Semeno Garseanis in Pampilona, comes Alvaro Arramelliz in Alava"[63]. m ([924]) as her second husband, SANCHA Sánchez de Navarra, widow of ORDOÑO II King of León, daughter of SANCHO I Garces King of Navarre & his second wife Toda Aznárez de Larraún (after 900-[9 Jun 952/26 Dec 955]). The Codex de Roda names "Garsea rex et domna Onneca et domna Sanzia et domna Urraca…domna Belasquita, necnon et domna Orbita" as the children of "Sanzio Garseanis" and his wife "Tota Asnari", stating that Sancha married "Ordonii imperatoris, postea…Albaro Harramelliz de Alaba, demumque…Fredenando comitis"[64]. She continued to govern the condado of Álava after the death of her husband[65], but married thirdly ([932]) as his first wife, Fernando González Conde de Castilla. Álvaro & his wife had one child:

i) HERRAMEL Álvarez ([925/30]-). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.

10. ÍÑIGO --- ([860/70]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had [four] children:

a) GARCÍA Iñíguez (-after [941]). "…Garsea Eneconis…" subscribed a charter dated 5 Jan 925 of the monastery of San Martín de Albelda[66]. Señor de Galpenco. García III King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [941], witnessed by "…Garsea Enneconis de Galpenco…"[67]. Tudemiro Bishop of Nájera donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 22 Nov [947], confirmed by "…Flaginius comes, Garsia comes…"[68]. It is not known whether "Garsia comes" was the same person as García Iñíguez.

b) [BANZO Iñíguez (-after 22 Nov [947]). Only the shared patronymic and the favourable chronology suggests that Banzo Iñíguez may have been the brother of García Iñíguez. "…Banzo Ennecones…" confirmed a charter dated 22 Nov [947] of the monastery of Albelda[69].]

c) [FORTÚN Iñíguez (-after 26 Jun 933). Only the shared patronymic and the favourable chronology suggests that Fortún Iñíguez may have been the brother of García Iñíguez. The people of Viguera donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 11 Jan 931, witnessed by "…Fortun Enneconis, Acenar Fortuniones…", whose names appear immediately after those of the monarchs[70]. "Garsea Sancionis rex cum genitrice mea Tuta regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 26 Jun 933, witnessed by "…Fortuni Eneconis, Gomes quod vocitatur Anura, Fortuni Galendonis…"[71].] m ---. The name of Fortún's wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had [two possible children]:

i) [AZNAR Fortúnez (-after 14 Feb 938). The people of Viguera donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 11 Jan 931, witnessed by "…Fortun Enneconis, Acenar Fortuniones…", whose names appear immediately after those of the monarchs[72]. It is not certain that Aznar Fortúnez and Ochoa Fortúnez were the sons of Fortún Iñíguez, but the proximity of their names in this document suggests a close connection. "Garcia rex filius Santii regis et Tote regine" confirmed a donation to Leire by charter dated 14 Feb 938, in the presence of "seniorum Acenari Fortuniones et fratris sui Ossuariç et Fortunio Xemenones et Blasco Xemenones"[73].

ii) [OCHOA] [LOPE] Fortúnez (-after 14 Feb 938). "Garcia rex filius Santii regis et Tote regine" confirmed a donation to Leire by charter dated 14 Feb 938, in the presence of "seniorum Acenari Fortuniones et fratris sui Ossuariç et Fortunio Xemenones et Blasco Xemenones"[74]. It is not certain that Aznar Fortúnez and Ochoa Fortúnez were the sons of Fortún Iñíguez, but the proximity of their names in this document suggests a close connection. The etymology of the name Ochoa deserves investigation. In modern Basque, the word otso means wolf (lobo in castellano Spanish)[75]. The question then arises whether Ochoa, and its spelling variations, is in fact the same name as Lope.]

d) [SANCHO Iñíguez (-after [941]). Only the shared patronymic and the favourable chronology suggests that Sancho Iñíguez may have been the brother of García Iñíguez. “Flamula” donated property to the monastery of San Pedro de Cardeñas, for the soul of her husband Gonzalo Téllez (Conde de Castilla), by charter dated 24 Nov 929, witnessed by “Sanzio Ennecoz, Munnio Obecoz, Didaco Obecoz”[76]. García III King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [941], witnessed by "…Sancio Eneconis, Enneco Sangones…"[77].]

11. JIMENO --- ([800/30]-). His birth date range is estimated assuming that his son was adult when first mentioned as conde. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) VELA Jiménez (-after 882). Conde de Álava. The Chronicon de Sampiro records that King Alfonso III captured Álava and that “Eylonem…comes illorum” was taken to Oviedo in chains, dated to [866][78]. The continuator of the Crónica Albeldense records the defence of Álava against Muslim incursions (dated to [882]) and states “era conde de Alava Vela Ximenez” under Alfonso III King of Asturias[79]. m ---. The name of Vela's wife is not known. Vela & his wife had [two] children:

i) [JIMENO Velaz (-after 6 Apr [959]). Only the patronymic suggests that Jimeno Velaz may have been the son of Vela Jiménez. Jimeno Velaz signed among the first subscribers of all the charters quoted below. This indicates that he must have held a position of seniority among the Navarrese nobility and therefore that it was possible that he was the son of a conde. The chronology, however, is not ideal. If Vela Jiménez died soon after 882, it is not obvious that he would have had a son who is first mentioned in charters in [952]. "…Eximinus Vigilanus…" subscribed a charter dated 5 Sep [952] for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[80]. "Garsea Sancionis cum matre mea Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Sep 957, confirmed by "…Eximinus Beile…"[81]. "Garsea Sancionis rex…cum coniuge mea Tarasia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Sep 957, confirmed by "Didacus comes, Ranimiro comes, Eximinus Vigilanis, Lope Garseanis"[82]. "Garsea Sancionis rex…cum genitrice mea Tota regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 6 Apr [959], confirmed by "…Furtunius Garseanis, Eximinus Vigilanis, Lope Garseanis…"[83].]

ii) [MUNIO Velaz (-after 919). Conde de Álava. The dating clause of a charter of the monastery of Valpuesta dated 18 May 919 names “comite Monnio Uigilazi in Alaba”[84]. Salazar Acha suggests the Munio Velaz Conde de Álava was the same person as a hypothetical “Nuño Velaz” who, he suggests, was the ancestor of the Vela family (see ASTURIAS, GALICIA, LEON NOBILITY), basing his suggestion on the assumption that his supposed oldest son Vela Núñez was named after his paternal grandfather[85]. From a chronological point of view, this hypothesis does not appear consistent with the suggested co-identity of Munio Velaz Conde de Álava with Munio Conde de Vizcaya, as the known children of the latter by his wife Velasquita would have been many years younger than the supposed children of this “Nuño Velaz”. same person as…? MUNIO (-before 931). Conde de Vizcaya: The Codex de Roda names "domni Momi comitis Bizcahiensis" when recording his marriage[86]. The source, however, does not specify his patronymic. It is therefore not certain that it refers to the same Conde Munio who was recorded earlier as conde de Álava. However, the title conde was granted infrequently during this period and no reference has yet been found to another Conde Munio in the early 10th century. Given that the title was granted on a personal basis without territorial qualification, it is not impossible that the same nobleman may have held land in both Álava and Vizcaya and therefore that he could be described as conde in both territories in different primary sources. According to Llorente, Munio Conde de Vizcaya was the same person as Munio López[87]. However, in his commentary he states (without citing his primary source) that Munio López inherited the county of Vizcaya after his father was killed in battle, dating the event to 939. Assuming that this date is correct, this co-identity does not appear possible in view of the second and third marriages of his wife Velasquita which are recorded in other sources. m (after 923) as her first husband, VELASQUITA de Navarra, daughter of SANCHO I García King of Navarre & his second wife Toda Aznárez. The Codex de Roda names "Garsea rex et domna Onneca et domna Sanzia et domna Urraca…domna Belasquita, necnon et domna Orbita" as the children of "Sanzio Garseanis" and his wife "Tota Asnari", stating that Velasquita married "domni Momi comitis Bizcahiensis", secondly "domni Galindi filium Uernardi comitis et domne Tute" and thirdly "Furtunio Galindonis"[88]. The patronymic of Velasquita´s first husband is not named in this source. As noted above, it is not certain therefore that he was the same person as Munio Velaz. She married secondly ([930]) Galindo de Ribagorza, and thirdly Fortún Galíndez Señor de Nájera. Munio & his wife had four children:

(a) AZNAR Muñoz . The Codex de Roda names "Azenari Momiz et Lupe Momiz hac Sanzio Momiz et domna Belasquita" as the children of "domni Momi comitis Bizcahiensis" and his wife Velasquita[89]. He and his brothers are named with their mother (and her third husband) at Nájera shortly after 931[90], and are also referred to by Salazar Acha, who says that nothing is known about them[91].

(b) LOPE Muñoz (-[1015]). The Codex de Roda names "Azenari Momiz et Lupe Momiz hac Sanzio Momiz et domna Belasquita" as the children of "domni Momi comitis Bizcahiensis" and his wife Velasquita[92]. same person as…? LOPE . Llorente states that Lope Muñoz was señor de Vizcaya and the father of Íñigo López but cites no primary source in support[93]. This co-identity appears impossible, firstly because a source quoted below suggests that Íñigo López´s father was Lope Velásquez, and secondly because of chronological difficulties, as the death of Iñigo López can be fixed to [1077], far too late for him to have been the son of Lope Muñoz.

(c) SANCHO Muñoz . The Codex de Roda names "Azenari Momiz et Lupe Momiz hac Sanzio Momiz et domna Belasquita" as the children of "domni Momi comitis Bizcahiensis" and his wife Velasquita[94].

(d) VELASQUITA Muñoz . The Codex de Roda names "Azenari Momiz et Lupe Momiz hac Sanzio Momiz et domna Belasquita" as the children of "domni Momi comitis Bizcahiensis" and his wife Velasquita[95].

12. JIMENO --- ([880/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had [two] children:

a) FORTÚN Jiménez (-after Sep 957). "Garcia rex filius Santii regis et Tote regine" confirmed a donation to Leire by charter dated 14 Feb 938, in the presence of "seniorum Acenari Fortuniones et fratris sui Ossuariç et Fortunio Xemenones et Blasco Xemenones"[96], the linking of the last two in the document suggesting that they may have been brothers. "Garsea…Santionis rex cum coniuge mea Tarasia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 943, confirmed by "…sennor Furtum Scemenones…"[97]. "Garsea Sancionis rex…cum coniuge mea Tarasia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 946, confirmed by "Santio ipsius regis filius…Fortun Galindoz, Fortun Scemenonis"[98]. "Garsea Sancionis cum matre mea Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Sep 957, confirmed by "…senior Fortunius Simeonis…"[99].

b) [VELASCO Jiménez (-after 14 Feb 938). "Garcia rex filius Santii regis et Tote regine" confirmed a donation to Leire by charter dated 14 Feb 938, in the presence of "seniorum Acenari Fortuniones et fratris sui Ossuariç et Fortunio Xemenones et Blasco Xemenones"[100], the linking of the last two in the document suggesting that they may have been brothers. "…Belasco Cemenonis…" subscribed a charter dated 5 Jan 925 of the monastery of San Martín de Albelda[101].]

13. LOPE --- ([880/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son was approximately the same age as his wife. m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. Lope & his wife had one child:

a) ÍÑIGO López . Señor de Estigi y Zillegita. m VELASQUITA Galíndez de Aragón, daughter of GALINDO [II] Aznar Conde de Aragón & his second wife Sancha García de Navarra ([910/20]-). One manuscript of the Codex de Roda names "Aznarium Galindonis et domna Andregoto regina et domna Belasquita" as the children of "domno Galindo comes de Aragone" and his wife "domna Sanzia", recording that Velasquita was the wife of "Enneco Lopiz de Estigi et de Zillegita"[102]. Íñigo & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [--- ([930/50]-). This affiliation is not certain. The charter dated 1075 of "Domna Endrigoto" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "ex avuncula mea regina domna Endrigoto"[103]. Velasquita Galíndez was the only known legitimate full sister of Queen Andregoto, first wife of García III Sánchez King of Navarre. It would be chronologically consistent for the younger Andregoto to have been the great-great-niece of Queen Andregoto, possibly descended from Velasquita. An alternative possibility is that the younger Andregoto was descended from one of Queen Andregoto´s older uterine siblings, children of her mother´s first marriage to Íñigo Fortúnez de Pamplona. However, no record has been found of the name Andregoto having been used in the family of the Iñiga dynasty of Navarre. This suggests that the name was associated with the queen´s paternal family, and therefore that the younger Andregoto was more likely to be their descendant. m ---.] [One possible child]:

(a) [--- ([950/80]-). This affiliation is not certain. The charter dated 1075 of "Domna Endrigoto" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "ex avuncula mea regina domna Endrigoto"[104]. Velasquita Galíndez was the only known legitimate full sister of Queen Andregoto, first wife of García III Sánchez King of Navarre. It would be chronologically consistent for the younger Andregoto to have been the great-great-niece of Queen Andregoto, possibly descended from Velasquita. m ---.] [One possible child]:

(1) [ANDREGOTO (-after 1075). Her [first] marriage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1104/09] under which her daughter “dompna Sancia soror dompni Sancii comitis de Pampilona” donated her “heredad…en Obanos” to Irache monastery naming “genetricis mee dompne Andregote”[105]. Her origin is suggested by the charter dated 1075 under which "domna Endrigoto" donated the monastery of San Salvador de Bernués in Aragon and “in villa Leres iuxta Pardinilla illa racione de senior Sancio Alvarez” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "ex avuncula mea regina domna Endrigoto", by charter dated 1075, confirmed by “filio meo senior Sancho Sanchiz, filias meas domna Endrigoto, domna Sancia, domna Scemena, domna Blaschita” and witnessed by “sennor Sancio Galindoz in Atares, sennor Lope Garceiz in Uncastello et in Ruesta”[106]. Her possible second marriage is suggested by the reference to “senior Sancio Alvarez” in this 1075 charter. He must have had a close connection to Andregoto to explain why she was donating his portion of property to the monastery. The donation also suggests that he had died before the date of the charter, and maybe that Andregoto had inherited the property from him. Another clue to his identity is provided by the charter dated 1106 under which Andregoto´s daughter "dompna Sancia filia Sancii Meceratez" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla for the soul of “Sancionis Albaronis mei primi congermani”[107]. It is difficult to interpret the meaning of “primi congermani”. It certainly implies that Sancha and Sancho Álvarez were raised together “as brothers”, but not necessarily that there was a blood relationship between them. “Primus” suggests that Sancho was the first among others with whom Sancha had a similar position. One possibility would be that Andregoto married again after the death of Sancho Macerátez and that Sancho Álvarez was the son of her second husband by an earlier marriage. m [firstly] SANCHO Macerátez, son of --- (-[26 Dec 1046/1075]). [m secondly as his second wife, ÁLVARO ---.]

14. SANCHO --- ([810/30]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Mancio was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [two] children:

a) MANCIO Sánchez (-after 21 Oct 880). “…Senyor Mancio Sancionis de Elessa, senyor Acenar Sanciones de Fillaria…” subscribed one version of a charter dated 21 Oct 880 for Leire monastery, these two subscribers named consecutively in the document which suggests that they may have been related[108].

b) [AZNAR Sánchez (-after 21 Oct 880). “…Senyor Mancio Sancionis de Elessa, senyor Acenar Sanciones de Fillaria…” subscribed one version of a charter dated 21 Oct 880 for Leire monastery, these two subscribers named consecutively in the document which suggests that they may have been related[109].]

15. SANCHO --- ([880/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Velasco was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had one child:

a) VELASCO Sánchez (-after 30 Jan [947]). "…Belasco Sangiz…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Mar 945 for the monastery of Albelda[110]. "Blasco Sancio" sold property “en Huércanas” to Bishop Tudemiro by charter dated 30 Jan [947][111]. It does not appear from the wording of this charter that Velasco Sánchez was a member of the first level of nobility in Navarre. It is therefore unlikely that he was the ancestor of other nobles listed below.

16. SANCHO --- ([880/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Íñigo was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [two] children:

a) ÍÑIGO Sánchez (-after 22 Nov 947). "…Eneco Sanzoniz…" subscribed a charter dated 5 Jan 925 of the monastery of San Martín de Albelda[112]. "…Eneco Sancionis…" subscribed a charter dated 5 Jan 925 of the monastery of San Martín de Albelda[113]. "Garsea Sanciones" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [941], witnessed by "…Sancio Eneconis, Enneco Sangones…"[114]. "…Eneco Sancione…" subscribed a charter dated 945 of the monastery of San Martín de Albelda[115]. "…Enneco Sancionis, Gomiz Sancio…" and “…Enneco Sangoz, Gomiz Sangoz…” confirmed charters of the monastery of Albelda dated 22 Nov 947 and 22 Nov [947] respectively[116], their adjacent names in both documents suggesting a close family relationship.

b) [GÓMEZ Sánchez (-after 22 Nov 947). "…Enneco Sancionis, Gomiz Sancio…" and “…Enneco Sangoz, Gomiz Sangoz…” confirmed charters of the monastery of Albelda dated 22 Nov 947 and 22 Nov [947] respectively[117], their adjacent names in both documents suggesting a close family relationship.

17. SANCHO --- ([880/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had one child:

a) JIMENO Sánchez (-after 943). "Garsea…Santionis rex cum coniuge mea Tarasia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 943, confirmed by "…sennor Eximino Sancionis…"[118].

18. SARRACINO (-after 921). "Didaco comite" donated property to the monastery of San Felices de Oca, by charter dated 15 Mar 863, witnessed by "Gomaze, Gogenellu, Sarrazino…"[119]. "Didaco comite" donated property to the monastery of San Felices de Oca, by charter dated 864, witnessed by "Gomaze, Gonellu, Sarrazino…"[120]. “Sarracino” witnessed the (undated, dated to the early 10th century) confirmation by “Gundisalvo Fernandiz comite” of the charter of “Monnio Nunnez et uxor mea Argilo” in favour of Brañosera dated 13 Oct 824[121]. m ---. The name of Sarracino's wife is not known. Sarracino & his wife had [five] children:

a) [LOPE Sarracínez "el Vizcaino" (-killed in battle Hacinas 939). “Lope Sarracinez” confirmed the 28 Jan [929] donation of Fernando González, later Conde de Castilla, and his mother Muniadomna to the monastery of Santa María de Lara[122]. He was recorded in the Crónica General[123].] m SANCHA Sánchez, daughter of SANCHO Núñez Señor de Durango & his wife Íñiga Aznárez. Llorente records her parentage and marriage but does not cite the primary source on which it is based[124]. Lope & his wife had [two] children:

i) [MUNIO López (-[950]). Llorente states that he was señor de Vizcaya and records his parentage but does not cite the primary source on which it is based[125]. According to Llorente, Munio López was the same person as Munio Conde de Vizcaya who married Velasquita de Navarra[126]. However, this co-identity does not appear possible in view of the second and third marriages of Munio´s wife Velasquita which are recorded in other sources, and assuming that Llorente correctly reports the dates of death of Munio López´s father and of Munio López himself. m [ELVIRA Vermúdez, daughter of VERMUDO Laínez & his wife Teresa Núñez. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Rodrigo Vermuiz, D. Elvira Vermuiz, de que vienen los de Biscaya" as the children of "Vermui Lainez", adding in a later passage that she married "Fortum Froes señor de Biscaya"[127]. Llorente adapts this by recording Elvira Vermúdez but adding that she married Munio López (without citing the primary source on which it is based), assuming that she was Munio´s first wife as he states that his second wife was Velasquita de Navarra[128]. It is uncertain whether Elvira Vermúdez was historical or fictitious.] Munio & his wife had [two] children:

(a) [ÍÑIGO Muñoz (-[990]). Llorente states that he was señor de Vizcaya and records his parentage but does not cite the primary source on which it is based, although adding that he is named in sources dated from 940 to 972 and that he died childless[129]. The mid-14th Century Nobiliario of don Pedro de Portugal Conde de Barcelós names “don Lope Ortiz” as the son of “Frutan Froez” and his wife, adding that he was “con el conde Fernan Gonzalez en la lid de Almanzor” and was father of “don Diego Lopez”[130]. The Nobiliario proceeds by identifying this person as the father of “Iñiguez Guerra señor de Vizcaya”. All these references demonstrate how confused and unreliable are the reports concerning the early señores de Vizcaya.]

(b) [MUNIA Muñoz . Llorente records her parentage and marriage but does not cite the primary source on which it is based, although citing a source which confirms that she and her supposed husband were patrons of Sobrado monastery[131]. m SIGERICO Díaz, son of DIEGO Suárez & his wife Urraca González.]

ii) [LOPA López . Llorente records her parentage and marriage but does not cite the primary source on which it is based[132]. "Monnio Nequetiz et uxor mea domna Lopa" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 956, which names "meos germanos"[133]. m MUNIO Nequétiz, son of ---.]

b) [DIEGO Sarracínez (-after [981]). “Didaco Sarracinez…Didaco Sarracinez, Sarracin Sarracinez, Bella Saracinez” confirmed the 15 Mar 942 donation of Fernando González Conde de Castilla to the monastery of San Pedro de Berlingas[134], their adjacent names suggesting a close relationship between them. It is assumed that the two subscribers named Diego Sarracinez refer to the same person as no other Sarracínez family has been identified in the sources at this time. "Fredinando comes…cum uxore mea…Sancia cometissa" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 944, confirmed by "…Didaco Sarraziniz, Alvaro Sarraziniz…"[135]. "Fredinando comes…cum uxore mea Sancia" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 4 Aug 947, confirmed by "…Didaco Sarraziniz…Alvaro Sarraziniz…Sarrazini Alvaroz…"[136]. 981.]

c) [SARRACINO Sarracínez (-after 15 Mar 942). “Didaco Sarracinez…Didaco Sarracinez, Sarracin Sarracinez, Bella Saracinez” confirmed the 15 Mar 942 donation of Fernando González Conde de Castilla to the monastery of San Pedro de Berlingas[137], their adjacent names suggesting a close relationship between them.] m ---. The name of Sarracino's wife is not known. Sarracino & his wife had three children:

i) NUÑO Sarracínez . He subscribed a charter of Sancho I King of León in 960 [138]. "Fortunius Garseani" donated property to the monastery of Sahagún by charter dated 20 Jan 962, confirmed by "…Nunnu Sarrazinz…"[139]. m GUDIGEVA, daughter of ---. Nuño & his wife had one child:

(a) [GUDIGEVA . She was the daughter or granddaughter of conde Nuño Sarracínez and his wife Gudigeva[140]. She and her husband are named in her son's donation to the monastery of San Antolín[141]. m PEDRO Muñoz, son of MUNIO Fernández Conde de Astorga & his wife Elvira Fróilaz (-after 1016).]

ii) EITA Sarracínez (-after 988). "Giloira Ranimiri principis filia" donated property to the monastery of Sahagún by charter dated 4 Apr 970, confirmed by "…Eita Sarraceni…"[142]. He subscribed a charter of Vermudo King of León in 988, together with Rodrigo Sarracínez and Sarracino Siliz [143].

iii) RODRIGO Sarracínez (-after 988). He subscribed a charter of Vermudo King of León in 988, together with Rodrigo Sarracínez and Sarracino Siliz[144].

d) [VELA Sarracínez (-after 15 Mar 942). “Didaco Sarracinez…Didaco Sarracinez, Sarracin Sarracinez, Bella Saracinez” confirmed the 15 Mar 942 donation of Fernando González Conde de Castilla to the monastery of San Pedro de Berlingas[145], their adjacent names suggesting a close relationship between them.]

e) [ÁLVARO Sarracínez (-after 4 Aug 947). "Fredinando comes…cum uxore mea…Sancia cometissa" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 944, confirmed by "…Didaco Sarraziniz, Alvaro Sarraziniz…"[146]. "Fredinando Gondissalvez…comes totius Castelle…cum coniux mea Sancia cometissa" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 28 Jan 945, confirmed by "…Alvaro Sarrazinez…"[147]. "Fredinando comes…cum uxore mea Sancia" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 4 Aug 947, confirmed by "…Didaco Sarraziniz…Alvaro Sarraziniz…Sarrazini Alvaroz…"[148]. m ---. The name of Álvaro´s wife is not known. Álvaro & his wife had one child:

i) [SARRACINO Álvarez (-after 4 Aug 947). "Fredinando comes…cum uxore mea Sancia" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 4 Aug 947, confirmed by "…Didaco Sarraziniz…Alvaro Sarraziniz…Sarrazini Alvaroz…"[149].] m ---. The name of Sarracino's wife is not known. Sarracino & his wife had [three] children:

(a) [ÁLVARO Sarracínez (-1012 or after). "Garcia…comes" confirmed a donation to the monastery of San Miguel de Pedroso by charter dated 979, confirmed by "…Alvaro Sarrazinez…"[150]. Señor de Murielles (a division of Álava). The dating clause of a charter dated 984, which records the judgment of "rex Sancio", names "regnante Sancio rex in Pampilona, comite Lupe Sarrazinez in Divina, Aurivita Didacoz in Estivaliz, Alvaro Sarraziniz in Murielles…"[151]. "Alvaro Sarraciniz in Murielles" is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 984 of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[152]. Señor de Álava. "Alvaro Sarraziniz in Alava" is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 988 of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[153]. The dating clause of a charter dated 988, under "Oveco Ferruci de Salinas et Munnio Ferruci" offered themselves to Santa María de Arce, names "regnante rex Vermudis in Legione et comite Garsia Fedinandiz et cometissa domna Ava in Castella, Alvaro Sarraziniz in Alava"[154]. 990, 995, 1012.

(b) [LOPE Sarracínez (-[984/84]). Only the shared patronymic and the favourable chronology suggests that Lope Sarracínez may have been the brother of Álvaro Sarracínez, although no other references to this patronymic have been found in Navarre at this time. “…Lupe Sarracinez…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[155]. “…Lupe Sarracinez…” subscribed a charter dated 30 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[156]. Conde. Señor de Divina (a division of Álava). The dating clause of a charter dated 984, which records the judgment of "rex Sancio", names "regnante Sancio rex in Pampilona, comite Lupe Sarrazinez in Divina, Aurivita Didacoz in Estivaliz, Alvaro Sarraziniz in Murielles…"[157]. It is probable that he died before 988 as he is not named with his supposed brother Álvaro in a charter of that date.]

(c) [GONZALO Sarracínez . Only the shared patronymic and the favourable chronology suggests that Gonzalo Sarracínez may have been the brother of Álvaro Sarracínez, although no other references to this patronymic have been found in Navarre at this time. “Gundisalvo Sarracinez” witnessed the (undated) confirmation by “Sancio Garcianez comes” of the charter of “Monnio Nunnez et uxor mea Argilo” in favour of Brañosera dated 13 Oct 824[158].]

19. VERMUDO --- ([870/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Vermudo´s wife is not known. Vermudo & his wife had one child:

a) FLAÍN Vermúdez (-after 22 Nov [947]). Señor de Viguera. García III King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [941], the dating clause naming "…Flain Bermudez in Vegera…"[159]. Conde. "…comite Flagino in Vecharia…" is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 22 Nov [947] for the monastery of Albelda[160]. "…Flaginus comes…" confirmed a charter dated 22 Nov 947 of the monastery of Albelda[161]. "…Flaginus comes…" confirmed a charter dated 22 Nov [947] of the monastery of Albelda[162].

B. NAVARRESE NOBILITY (LATER 10th CENTURY)

1. BARRACANO --- ([920/30]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Tello was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Barracano´s wife is not known. Barracano & his wife had one child:

a) TELLO Barracaniz (-after 30 Nov 972). “…Tellu Barrakaniz…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[163]. “…Tellu Barracaniz…” subscribed a charter dated 30 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[164].

2. [BASAL] (-after 30 Nov 972). This is the only reference found to this name. It is possible that it was some sort of nickname. “…Domno Bassali…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[165]. “…Domno Bassali…” subscribed a charter dated 30 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[166].

3. FORTÚN --- ([920/30]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Tello was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had [three] children:

a) JIMENO Fortúnez (after 13 Nov 972). “…Scemeno Furtuniz…Genneco Furtuniz…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[167].

b) [GARCÍA Fortúnez (-after 15 Feb 978). Only the shared patronymic and the favourable chronology suggests that García Fortúnez may have been the brother of Jimeno Fortúnez. “…Garsea Furtunionis…” subscribed a charter dated 15 Feb 978 for the monastery of Siresa[168].]

c) [GENECO Fortúnez (after 13 Nov 972). Only the shared patronymic and the favourable chronology suggests that Geneco Fortúnez may have been the brother of Jimeno Fortúnez and García Fortúnez. “…Scemeno Furtuniz…Genneco Furtuniz…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[169].]

4. FORTÚN --- ([930/40]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Tello was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) SANCHO Fortúnez (-after 997). "…Santius Fortunionis…" subscribed a charter dated 996 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[170]. Architriclinus at the royal court: "…Sancius Fortunionis architriclinus…" subscribed a charter dated 997 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[171].

5. FORTÚN --- ([940/60]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had [four] children:

a) GARCÍA Fortúnez (-after [6 Aug 1025]). “…Senior Garsia Fortuniones…” subscribed a charter dated 1010 for San Millán de la Cogolla[172]. "Senior Garsea Fortunionis…cum consortia mea domna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1 Apr 1013, signed by "…Blasco Furtuniones frater meus, Eximino Garceiz filius meus, sennor Lope Garceiz filius meus, sennor Furtun Ozoiz dominans Vicarie, sennor Fortun Sanchiz dominans Caparroso, sennor Fortun Lopez dominans Ocon, comes Monio Gonzalvez Alavensis, sennor Bueno Patre dominans Naiare"[173]. Señor de Leguín. “…Senior Garcia Fortuniones dominator Liguin…” subscribed three charters dated 21 Oct 1015 (two) and [1024] for Leire monastery, and two other charters dated 21 Oct 1022 and 29 Sep 1023 without the territorial qualification[174]. “…Garsia Fortuniones…” subscribed a charter dated 6 Aug 1025 for San Millán de la Cogolla[175], although this document could also refer to García Fortúnez Señor de Funes. m TODA, daughter of ---. "Senior Garsea Fortunionis…cum consortia mea domna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1 Apr 1013, signed by "…Eximino Garceiz filius meus, sennor Lope Garceiz filius meus…"[176]. García & his wife had two children:

i) JIMENO García (-after 1051). "Senior Garsea Fortunionis…cum consortia mea domna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1 Apr 1013, signed by "…Eximino Garceiz filius meus, sennor Lope Garceiz filius meus…"[177]. Señor de Sos. "Sancius rex…cum coniux mea Mumadonna regina" granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1011, signed by "…senior Eximino Garceiz Osselensis…"[178]. "Sancius rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1014, signed by "…sennor Eximino Garceiz Osselensis…"[179]. "Sanco rex" confirmed a donation of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by by charter dated 1020, signed by "…sennor Eximino Garceiz in Ossella…"[180]. "Sancius…rex" recommended the rule of St Benedict to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 21 Oct 1022, witnessed by "senior Eximino Garceiç…"[181]. "Sancius…rex" recommended privileges to Santa María de Pamplona and San Salvador de Leirz by charter dated 29 Sep 1023, witnessed by "…senior Eximino Garceiz…"[182]. "Sancius rex et uxor mea Muma dompna regina" donated property to the monastery of Yarte y Anoz by charter dated 17 May 1024, confirmed by "…senior Eximino Garceiz…"[183]. "Sancius…rex…cum coniuge mea regina domina Maiora" donated the monastery of San Sebastian to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 17 Apr 1014, redated to [1030], subscribed by "…senior Exemen Garçeyç dominator Sos…"[184]. "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium atque Aragonensium seu Leonensium" restored property to the church of Pamplona by charter dated 1007, redated to [1032], witnessed by "…senior Xemen Garceyç domino de Sos…"[185]. Señor de Uncastello: “…Eximinus Garceiz dominator Unumcastellum…” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1032 for Leire monastery[186], his son´s qualification in the same señorío confirming that this must refer to the same person as Jimeno García Señor de Sos. “Senior Eximino Garceiz…cum coniux mea domina Sancia” donated the monastery of Santa María de Villanueva in Pamplona to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 1037[187]. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz de Azofra…Senior Eximino Garceiz regi domno Ranimiro nutrix…” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1046 for Santa Mará la Real de Nájera[188], confirming that there were two noblemen of the same name at that time. Given the birth of Ramiro King of Aragon in the early 1000s, it is more likely that his “nutrix” can be identified with Jimeno García Señor de Sos who is recorded as such in the early years of the century. “…Senior Eximino Garceiç in Sos…” subscribed a charter dated [25 Apr 1049] for Leire monastery[189]. “…Senior Eximino Garcez in Sos et in Atares, filio eius Garcias Ximenonis in Unocastello…” subscribed a charter of San Andrés de Fanlo dated 1051[190]. m SANCHA, daughter of ---. Sancho III King of Navarre donated property to Leire monastery, at the request of “senior Eximino Garzez et uxor sua dompna Sancia”, by charter dated 21 Oct 1015[191]. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

(a) GARCÍA Jiménez (-after 1051). Señor de Uncastello. “…Senior Eximino Garcez in Sos et in Atares, filio eius Garcias Ximenonis in Unocastello…” subscribed a charter of San Andrés de Fanlo dated 1051[192].

ii) LOPE García (-after 1 Apr 1013). "Senior Garsea Fortunionis…cum consortia mea domna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1 Apr 1013, signed by "…Eximino Garceiz filius meus, sennor Lope Garceiz filius meus…"[193].

b) VELASCO Fortúnez (-after 1 Apr 1013). "Senior Garsea Fortunionis…cum consortia mea domna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1 Apr 1013, signed by "…Blasco Furtuniones frater meus…"[194].

c) [AZNAR Fortúnez ([990/95]-after 31 Dec 1058). No indication has been found that Aznar Fortúnez was the brother of García Fortúnez and Velasco Fortúnez, apart from the common patronymic and the favourable chronology. Botellarius at the royal court: “…Acenari Furtuniones botellarius” subscribed two charters for Leire dated 21 Oct 1015[195]. As the positions at court were frequently assigned to younger nobles, it is possible that these charters refer the same Aznar Fortúnez who was later recorded as Señor de Huarte. If this is correct, his date of birth can be estimated to [990/95], bearing in mind his likely date of death. “…Senior Acenari Fortuniones…” subscribed a charter for Leire dated 21 Oct 1021[196]. "Sancius…rex" recommended the rule of St Benedict to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 21 Oct 1022, witnessed by "…senior Açenari Fortunionnis…"[197]. "Sancius…rex" recommended privileges to Santa María de Pamplona and San Salvador de Leirz by charter dated 29 Sep 1023, witnessed by "…senior Acenari Fortuniones…"[198]. Señor de Huarte. "Sancius rex…cum coniuge mea Munnia domna" donated property to the monastery of Albelda by charter dated 17 Dec 1024, confirmed by "…senior Ascenar Fortuniones de Huarte…"[199]. "Sancius rex" granted the monastery of Elocuáin to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "…senior Acenari Fortunionis de Ugarte…"[200]. "Sancio rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 13 Apr 1030, confirmed by "…sennor Azenari Furtuniones…"[201]. "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium atque Aragonensium seu Leonensium" restored property to the church of Pamplona by charter dated 1007, redated to [1032], witnessed by "…senior Acenar Fortuniones de Uhart…"[202]. "Sancius rex" sold "villa de Adoáin" to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1033, in the presence of "…milites Pampilonensis…Acenar Fortuniones de Huart…"[203]. "Garsea…rex, Sancioni regis filius…" granted two monasteries to abbot Gómez of Yábar by charter dated 1040, in the presence of "…senior Açenar Fortuniones, Ugarte, Acenar Fortunioz maiordomi regis…"[204]. “Senior Azenari Fortunionis de Uarte” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1046 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[205]. "…senior Azenari Fortunionis de Uarte…" confirmed the grant by "Garseas rex" of the monastery of Anoz to the bishop of Pamplona, by charter dated 19 [Apr] 1047[206]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Azenari Fortunionis dominans Huart…"[207]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniuge mea Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1049, confirmed by "…sennor Azenari Furtunionis dominator Uarth…"[208]. “…Senior Acenar Fortuniones de Varte…” subscribed a charter dated 4 Jun [1055] for Leire monastery[209]. "Sancius rex…cum matre mea Stefania regina" returned property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, donated by "senior Azenari Sanchiz" and usurped by his father, by charter dated 11 Mar 1055, confirmed by "sennor Azenari Furtunionis…", who signed first among the subscribers suggesting that he was the most senior of the nobles present[210]. “…Senior Acenari Fortuniones dominator Uarte…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[211]. “Domina Santia Fortuniones” donated property in Huarte to Leire monastery, confirmed by “Dominator Huarte, senior Acenari Fortuniones”, by charter dated [1057][212]. “…Senior Acenar Fortuniones dominante in Varte…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated [28/31] Dec 1058 under which “Senior Garcia Blascones de Escaloz” donated property in Urdasacu to Leire monastery[213].] m ---. The name of Aznar's wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [GARCÍA Aznárez (-after 1074). The references to the señorío de Huarte suggest that García Aznárez may have been the son of Aznar Fortúnez. "Senior Garcia Acenariz" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated to [2 Feb 1054/1063][214]. Señor de Lerín. “…Senior Garsia Acenariz in Lerin…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[215]. Señor de Huarte. “…Senior Garcia Aznariz, Uugarte…” witnessed a charter for Irache dated 1070[216]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Garsea Azenariz in Uarte…”[217]. "Sancius rex" granted the villa of Ezquíroz to "ancilla mea domina Eximina [et] filio meo Raymonde quem habui en te" by charter dated 18 Jul 1071, subscribed by "…Garcea Acenariz dominante Vartes…"[218]. “…Senior Garcia Acenarez in Uhart…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 17 Apr 1072[219]. “…Senior Garcia Azneariz dominator Uharte…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 6 Aug 1072[220]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Garcea Acenariz in Huarte…"[221]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Garcia Açnariç, Uarte…"[222].

d) [SANCHA Fortúnez (-after [1057]). “Domina Santia Fortuniones” donated property in Huarte to Leire monastery, confirmed by “Dominator Huarte, senior Acenari Fortuniones”, by charter dated [1057], witnessed by “Infans Fortunio Eximinones, Senior Gacia Sanç de Idoia…”[223]. It is not certain that Sancha was the sister of Aznar Fortúnez but this appears possible. It is assumed that “Infans Fortunio Eximinones” was also a relative but he has not yet been positively identified.]

6. GALINDO --- ([920/30]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Galindo´s wife is not known. Galindo & his wife had one child:

a) JIMENO Galindez (after 13 Nov 972). “…Scemeno Galindoniz…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[224].

7. GARCÍA --- ([900/10]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had [two] children:

a) FORTÚN García (-after 997). "Garsea Sancionis rex…cum coniuge mea Tarasia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated [956], confirmed by "Gundissalvus comes, Ranimirus comes, Didacus comes, Fertunius dux et abba, Fertunius Garseanis, sennor Lope Garseanis suus germanus…"[225]. "Garsea Sancionis cum matre mea Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Sep 957, confirmed by "…Fortunius Garsee…"[226]. "Garsea Sancionis rex…cum genitrice mea Tota regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 6 Apr [959], confirmed by "…Furtunius Garseanis, Eximinus Vigilanis, Lope Garseanis…"[227]. "Santio rex simulque frater meus Ranimirus et dompna Urraca regina" confirmed a donation to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 971, confirmed by "…Furtunio Galindonis dux, sennor Eximino Santionis, Furtunio Garseanis…"[228]. Two different individuals named “…Furtunio Garseanis…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[229]. Two different individuals “…Furtunio Garseanis…Furtun Garcez…” subscribed a charter dated 30 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[230]. Two different individuals named "…Furtunio Garseanis…" subscribed a charter dated 15 Aug [981] for the monastery of Leire[231]. "Sancio rex…" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 992, signed by "…Furtunius Garseanis…"[232]. "Garsia rex cum coniuge mea Eximina regina et matre mea Urraca regina" granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 997, signed by "…sennor Fortunio Garsie…"[233].

b) [LOPE García (-after 992). No other indication has been found that Fortún García and Lope García were brothers except for the common patronymic and favourable chronology. They signed one charter together, but their names are not contiguous in the document. "…Lope Garseanis…" subscribed a charter dated 5 Sep [952] for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[234]. "Garsea Sancionis rex…cum coniuge mea Tarasia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated [956], confirmed by "Gundissalvus comes, Ranimirus comes, Didacus comes, Fertunius dux et abba, Fertunius Garseanis, sennor Lope Garseanis suus germanus…"[235]. "Garsea Sancionis cum matre mea Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Sep 957, confirmed by "…senior Lope Garseiz…"[236]. "Garsea Sancionis rex…cum coniuge mea Tarasia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Sep 957, confirmed by "Didacus comes, Ranimiro comes, Eximinus Vigilanis, Lope Garseanis"[237]. "Garsea Sancionis rex…cum genitrice mea Tota regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 6 Apr [959], confirmed by "…Furtunius Garseanis, Eximinus Vigilanis, Lope Garseanis…"[238]. "Sancio rex…" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 992, signed by "…Lope Garseanis…"[239].]

8. GARCÍA --- ([925/35]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN García (-after 15 Aug [981]). Two different individuals named “…Furtunio Garseanis…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[240]. Two different individuals “…Furtunio Garseanis…Furtun Garcez…” subscribed a charter dated 30 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[241]. Two different individuals named "…Furtunio Garseanis…" subscribed a charter dated 15 Aug [981] for the monastery of Leire[242].

b) [ÍÑIGO García (-after 6 May 985). Only the shared patronymic and the favourable chronology suggests that García Fortúnez may have been the brother of Jimeno Fortúnez. "…Enego Garsia…" subscribed a charter dated 6 May 985 of the monastery of San Martín de Albelda[243].]

9. GARCÍA --- ([925/35]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Sancho was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is assumed that this García is a different person from the father of Fortún García shown above as no other brothers or sisters are named in the 991 charter which names Sancho García and his sister Toda. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had two children:

a) SANCHO García (-after 15 Feb 991). “…Sanctio Garseanis…” subscribed a charter dated 30 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[244]. "Senior Santio Garssianis et germana mea dompna Tota" donated the monastery of Bayacoa to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 15 Feb 991[245]. In the compilation, this latter charter is attributed to King Sancho García Abarca. However, no other charter has yet been identified in which the king is referred to only as “senior”. In any case, no other record has yet been found that the king had a sister named Toda.

b) TODA García (-after 15 Feb 991). "Senior Santio Garssianis et germana mea dompna Tota" donated the monastery of Bayacoa to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 15 Feb 991[246].

10. GARCÍA --- ([940/55]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Aurelio was born around the same time as his supposed wife. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had [three] children:

a) AURELIO García (-after 13 Apr 1042). His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 1087 under which her daughter “dompna Sancia Oriol” donated Zabalza and Idocin to Leire monastery, for the souls of “patris mei Oriol Garceiz et matris mee Tota Ranimiriz…”[247]. “…Auriolo Gardeleiz…” witnessed a charter dated [1034] for Leire monastery[248]. García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire monastery by two charters dated 13 Apr 1042 and one in 1042, confirmed by "…Senior Auriol Garceiz…"[249]. Aurelio García is listed among the other better known Navarrese nobles in these three charters. His absence from any later documentation suggests that he died soon afterwards. m TODA Ramírez, daughter of [RAMIRO García de Viguera & his wife --- ([965/80]-)]. Her marriage and patronymic are confirmed by the charter dated 1087 under which her daughter “dompna Sancia Oriol” donated Zabalza and Idocin to Leire monastery, for the souls of “patris mei Oriol Garceiz et matris mee Tota Ranimiriz…”[250]. The identity of her father as Ramiro García de Viguera is not certain. However, the chronology appears to be favourable and no other Ramiro has been identified at that time among the Navarrese nobility. Aurelio & his wife had [seven] children:

i) AZNAR Auréliez (-after 7 Dec 1057). "Sancius rex…cum coniuge mea Munnia domna" donated property to the monastery of Albelda by charter dated 17 Dec 1024, confirmed by "…senior Asnar Orioliz"[251]. Señor de Val de Araquíl. "…Acenari Oriol dominator Val de Araquil" subscribed a charter dated to [1030] for the church of Pamplona[252]. "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium atque Aragonensium seu Leonensium" restored property to the church of Pamplona by charter dated 1007, redated to [1032], witnessed by "senior Acenar Auriol dominus de Val de Araquil…"[253]. “Domina Santia, filia de senior Eximino Ennecones de Lerda” sold property “molinos…y la padula de San Vicente” to Leire monastery by charter dated 19 Sep [1055], signed by “senior Acenari Orioli de Ouielba et de Catamesas…”[254]. “…Senior Aceari Oriele…” subscribed a charter dated 7 Dec 1057 under which Sancho IV King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of Albelda[255].

ii) GARCÍA Auréliez (-after 1047). There is no indication that the father of García Auréliez and Velasco Auréliez was the same person except for the common patronymic and the favourable chronology. If they shared the same father as Aznar Auréliez, the dating of the sources in which the latter is named suggest that he was the oldest brother. “…Senior Garsea Orioliz…” subscribed three charters for the monastery of Leire dated 1042, 1043 and 1047[256]. “…Senior Garsia Orilois…” subscribed a charter for Santa María la Real de Nájera dated 2 Nov 1044[257]. [m [firstly] SANCHA, daughter of --- (-[1036/43] or after). “Doña Sancha de Baón” donated her share of the castle of San Juan and her property in Berbués to San Justo de Val, for the souls of “her husband Garcia Oriol and son Oriol Garces”, by charter dated to [1036/43][258]. It is not certain that this charter refers to the same García Auréliez but the chronology is favourable and no other contemporary noble with this name/patronymic combination has yet been identified.] [m [secondly] JIMENA, daughter of --- (-after 9 May 1060). “Domina Eximina coniux senioris Garsia Auriolis” donated property at Ardués [Nardués] by charter dated 9 May 1060[259]. It is not clear whether this is the wife of the same García Auréliez who is named in the 1040s but no other contemporary noble with this name/patronymic combination has yet been identified. If the identification of García´s wife Sancha is correct, Jimena would have been his second wife.] García & his [first] wife had [one] child]:

(a) [AURELIO García (-after 27 Nov [1071]). [“Doña Sancha de Baón” donated her share of the castle of San Juan and her property in Berbués to San Justo de Val, for the souls of “her husband Garcia Oriol and son Oriol Garces”, by charter dated to [1036/43][260].] The two charters dated 29 Sep [1071] relating to property in Aspurz suggest a close relationship between Aurelio García and Sancha Auréliez. It is suggested that Aurelio was her nephew by her brother García. The charter dated 26 Sep [1071] under which “dompna Urraca” purchased part of property “en Aspurz” names “frater meus Oriol Arceiz vel germana mea dompna Atharesa”[261].]

García & his [second] wife had two children:

(b) [URRACA García (-after 27 Nov [1071]). “Dompna Urraca” purchased part of property “en Aspurz” from “dompno seniore Auriole Sanoiz”, specifying that this was his part from “dompna Sancia, dompna Oneca et dompna Urraca”, and from “dompno seniore Xemeno Orioliz et de seniore Oriol Sanoiz” by charter dated 26 Sep [1071], the latter purchase being witnessed by “senior Lope Orioliz et suo filio senior Garsia Lopiz”, the charter also naming “frater meus Oriol Arceiz vel germana mea dompna Atharesa”[262]. If the identification of Sancha, first wife of García Auréliez and mother of Aurelio García, is correct as shown above, the absence of Urraca and Ataresa from her charter dated to [1036/43] suggests that they were not her children.]

(c) [ATARESA García (-after 27 Nov [1071]). The charter dated 26 Sep [1071] under which “dompna Urraca” purchased part of property “en Aspurz” names “frater meus Oriol Arceiz vel germana mea dompna Atharesa”[263]. If the identification of Sancha, first wife of García Auréliez and mother of Aurelio García, is correct as shown above, the absence of Urraca and Ataresa from her charter dated to [1036/43] suggests that they were not her children.]

iii) [VELASCO Auréliez (-after 26 Dec 1046). There is no indication that the father of García Auréliez and Velasco Auréliez was the same person except for the common patronymic and the favourable chronology. If they shared the same father as Aznar Auréliez, the dating of the sources in which the latter is named suggest that he was the oldest brother. “…Senior Belasco Orioli…” subscribed a charter for Santa María la Real de Nájera dated 26 Dec 1046[264].]

iv) [FORTÚN Auréliez (-after 29 Jul 1040). There is no indication that the father of García Auréliez and Fortún Auréliez was the same person except for the common patronymic and the favourable chronology. Maior domus of the royal household: “…Fortun Orioli maiordomi regis…” subscribed a charter for San Millán de la Cogolla dated 29 Jul 1040[265]. same person as…? FORTÚN Auréliez (-after 4 Dec 1097). "Senior Fortunio Ariol" is named in the dating clause of a charter for monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo dated 4 Dec 1097[266].]

v) SANCHA Auréliez (-after 1087). “Domna Sancha Auriel simulque filia mea Sancia Sancionis” sold “las villas de Villanueva, Santa María, Mentosa, Bozo, Beod y Salce” to Leire by charter dated 1065[267]. “Sancia Orioliz” granted her part of “los palacios de Aspurz”, and the part of “dompna Oneca”, to “senior Auriol Sanoiz” by charter dated 26 Sep [1071][268]. “Dompna Santia Orioliz” bequeathed the town and monastery of Santa María de Zabalza and the town of Idocin to “filie sue domne Santie Sanctionis” by charter dated 1084[269]. “Dompna Sancia Oriol” donated Zabalza and Idocin to Leire monastery, for the souls of “patris mei Oriol Garceiz et matris mee Tota Ranimiriz…meo seniore Sancio Fortuniones…meas filias Tota Sancionis et Sancia Sancionis”, by charter dated 1087[270]. m SANCHO Fortúnez, son of SANCHO --- & his wife --- (-before 1065).

vi) ONECA [Auréliez] . “Sancia Orioliz” granted her part of “los palacios de Aspurz”, and the part of “dompna Oneca”, to “senior Auriol Sanoiz” by charter dated 26 Sep [1071][271]. This charter does not specify the relationship between Sancha Auréliez and Aurelio Sánchez. However, as the charter dated 1065 (quoted above) confirms that Sancha´s husband was named Sancho, it is likely that he was her son. The relationship with Oneca is not specified either, but it would make sense if she was a sister of Sancha Auréliez. This hypothesis is supported by the charter also dated 26 Sep [1071] under which “dompna Urraca” purchased part of property “en Aspurz” from “dompno seniore Auriole Sanoiz”, specifying that this was his part from “dompna Sancia, dompna Oneca et dompna Urraca”[272].

vii) URRACA [Auréliez] . The charter dated 26 Sep [1071] under which “dompna Urraca” purchased part of property “en Aspurz” from “dompno seniore Auriole Sanoiz”, specifying that this was his part from “dompna Sancia, dompna Oneca et dompna Urraca”[273], suggests that Sancha, Oneca and Urraca were all sisters.

b) [JIMENO García (-after 1063). No indication has been found that Aurelio García and Jimeno García were brothers apart from the common patronymic and the favourable chronology. Señor de Azofra. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz de Azofra…Senior Eximino Garceiz regi domno Ranimiro nutrix…” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1046 for Santa Mará la Real de Nájera[274], confirming that there were two noblemen of the same name at that time. Given the birth of Ramiro King of Aragon in the early 1000s, it is more likely that his “nutrix” can be identified with Jimeno García Señor de Sos who is recorded as such in the early years of the century. Señor de Lizarrara. “…Senior Xemen Garceiz dominator Lizarrara…” subscribed a charter dated 18 Nov 1047 for Leire monastery[275]. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz dominans Azagra…” subscribed a charter dated 1 Nov 1048 for Albelda monastery[276]. The charters do not show more than two noblemen named Jimeno García in the mid-11th century. It is likely therefore that one of these entries relates to Jimeno García Señor de Sos and the other to Jimeno García Señor de Azafra, although it is not known which entry might be linked to which person. “Senior Eximino Garceiz de Azagara…” subscribed a charter dated 4 Jun [1055] for Leire monastery[277]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Eximino Garceiz de Azagara…”[278]. [Señor de Senebue. Señor de Ara. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz dominator Senebui vel de Ara…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[279]. “Senior Eximino Garceiz dominante in Senebue…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated [28/31] Dec 1058 under which “Senior Garcia Blascones de Escaloz” donated property in Urdasacu to Leire monastery[280].] “…Senior Scemeno Garceiç dominator Liçarrara…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1063[281].

c) [SANCHO García (-after 1048). “…Dompno Santio Garssianes de Arrienda et Garssia Sanç de Arruesta, filio de domina Sili…” acted as guarantors in a charter dated 1048 for Leire monastery[282]. No other reference has been found to either of these individuals. The charter itself does not specify that they were “senior” and it is possible that they were not members of the first tier of nobility in Navarre.]

11. GÓMEZ (after 992). Maior domus at the royal court: "…Gomiz maiordomus…" subscribed a charter dated 992 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[283].

12. GONZALO --- ([930/40]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Vela was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Gonzalo´s wife is not known. Gonzalo & his wife had one child:

a) VELA González (-after 998). "…Senior Beila Gundisavloz…" subscribed a charter dated 998 of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[284].

13. GONZALO --- ([940/55]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Munio was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Gonzalo´s wife is not known. Gonzalo & his wife had one child:

a) MUNIO González (-after 1047). Señor de Álava. Conde. "Senior Garsea Fortunionis…cum consortia mea domna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1 Apr 1013, signed by "…comes Monio Gonzalvez Alavensis…"[285]. "Sancio rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 13 Apr 1030, confirmed by "…Munnio Gundissalviz comite…"[286]. "Sancius…Ispaniarum rex" reformed the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 14 May 1030, confirmed by "…consul Munio Gundissalvi…"[287]. “…Domno Munio Guldesalbiz de Alaba…” and “…comite Munio Gundisaluiz…” subscribed charters dated 1042, 13 Aug 1043 and 1047 for Leire monastery[288]. m ---. The name of Munio's wife is not known. Munio & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [MUNIO Muñoz (-after 29 May 1053). No direct proof has been found that Munio Muñoz was the son of Munio González but the common reference to the señorío of Álava suggests that this is probably correct. Señor de Álava. Conde. “…Sennor Munio Munionis Alvense comitis…” subscribed a charter dated 25 Mar 1042 for Santa María la Real de Nájera[289]. "…Sennor Munio Munionis Alvense comitis…" subscribed a charter dated 9 Apr 1045 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[290]. “Senior Munio Munioz” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1046 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[291]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…Munio Munioz comite Alavensis"[292]. “Munnio Munioz comes…” subscribed a charter of Valpuesta dated 1048[293]. "Garsea rex et…Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 29 May 1053, confirmed by "…comite Munnio Munnioz…"[294]. m [TODA Fortúnez, daughter of FORTÚN & his wife ---. “Domna Angelo Munioz” donated “ecclesiam Sancti Martini de Pangua” to Santa María la Real de Nájera, for the souls of “patris mei Monio Muniz et matris mee Tota Fortuniz…”, by charter dated 6 Jul 1113[295]. As noted below, it is not certain that Angela Muñoz, whose mother was Toda Fortúnez, was the daughter of Conde Munio Muñoz. Angela´s 6 Jul 1113 charter does not accord her father the title conde, although no other nobleman named Munio Muñoz has yet been identified in Navarre during this period.] Munio & his wife had one child:

(a) [ANGELA Muñoz (-after 6 Jul 1113). “Domna Angelo Munioz” donated “ecclesiam Sancti Martini de Pangua” to Santa María la Real de Nájera, for the souls of “patris mei Monio Muniz et matris mee Tota Fortuniz et mariti mei Sancii Fortunioniz et filii mei Fortuni Sancii et filie mei Tota Sancii”, by charter dated 6 Jul 1113, which also names “Maria Lupiz” as wife of “filius meus Fortunius Sancii”, the text suggesting that the couple were childless when the charter was written[296]. It is not certain that Angela was the daughter of Conde Munio Muñoz. Her 6 Jul 1113 charter does not accord her father the title conde, although no other nobleman named Munio Muñoz has yet been identified in Navarre during this period. m SANCHO Fortúnez, son of --- (-[before 6 Jul 1113]).]

14. ÍÑIGO --- ([925/35]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had [two] children:

a) FORTÚN Iñíguez (-after 15 Aug [981]). “…Furtun Semenez…” subscribed a charter dated 30 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[297]. "…Furtunio Enniconis…" subscribed a charter dated 15 Aug [981] for the monastery of Leire[298].

b) [GALINDO Iñíguez (after 13 Nov 972). “…Galindo Enneconis…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[299]. No indication has been found that Fortún Iñíguez and Galindo Iñíguez were brothers except for the common patronymic and the favourable chronology.]

15. JIMENO --- ([900/910]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN Jiménez (-after 959). Pincerna at the royal court: "…Fertunius Scemononis pincerna…" subscribed a charter dated 956 of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[300]. Armiger at the royal court: "…Fortunius Scemononis armiger…" subscribed a charter dated 6 Apr 959 of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[301]. It is likely that these entries refer to one or both of the other two individuals named Fortún Jiménez in the late 10th century as positions at court were habitually filled by younger noblemen for a limited time. If it is correct that younger noblemen were appointed to positions at court in the late 10th century, then this Fortún Jiménez is unlikely to have been the same Fortún Jiménez who was recorded as stabularius in 992 (see below).

16. JIMENO --- ([925/35]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Galindo was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) GALINDO Jiménez (after 30 Nov 972). “…Galindo Semenez…” subscribed a charter dated 30 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[302].

17. JIMENO --- ([920/35]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN Jiménez (-after 996). Two different individuals named "…Furtunio Scemenonis…" subscribed a charter dated 15 Aug 981 for the monastery of Leire[303]. "Sancio rex…" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 992, signed by "…Fortunius Eximinonis, alius Fortunius Eximinonis, Fortunius Eximinonis maior equorum…"[304]. "…Fortunio Scemenones, alius Fortunionius Scemenones…" subscribed a charter dated 996 of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[305].

18. JIMENO --- ([920/35]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN Jiménez (-after 997). Two different individuals named "…Furtunio Scemenonis…" subscribed a charter dated 15 Aug [981] for the monastery of Leire[306]. "Sancio rex…" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 992, signed by "…Fortunius Eximinonis, alius Fortunius Eximinonis, Fortunius Eximinonis maior equorum…"[307]. "…Fortunio Scemenones, alius Fortunionius Scemenones…" subscribed a charter dated 996 of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[308]. "Garsia rex cum coniuge mea Eximina regina et matre mea Urraca regina" granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 997, signed by "…sennor Fortunio Simeonis…"[309].

19. JIMENO --- ([955/65]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN Jiménez (-after 992). Stabularius at the royal court: "Sancio rex…" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 992, signed by "…Fortunius Eximinonis, alius Fortunius Eximinonis, Fortunius Eximinonis maior equorum…"[310]. It is likely that this entry refer to one of the other younger Fortún Jiménez named below as positions at court were habitually filled by younger noblemen for a limited time. If it is correct that younger noblemen were appointed to positions at court in the late 10th century, then this Fortún Jiménez is unlikely to have been the same Fortún Jiménez who was recorded as pincerna in 956 and armiger in 959 (see above).

20. LOPE --- ([920/35]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. Lope & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA López (after 15 Aug [981]). "…Garsea Lopiz…" subscribed a charter dated 15 Aug [981] for the monastery of Leire[311].

21. MUNIO --- ([930/55]-). His birth date is estimated on the assumption that his four supposed grandsons were adult when named in a charter dated [1030] (see below). m ---. The name of Munio´s wife is not known. Munio & his wife had [two] children:

a) DIEGO Muñoz (-after 29 Apr 1032). Diego Muñoz and his wife Teresa donated property in Espinosa de Juarros, previously exchanged with “doña Munia y Álvaro Muñoz”, to Cardeña by charter dated 29 Apr 1032, confirmed by the brothers Nuño, Gonzalo, Fortún and Diego Álvarez[312]. m TERESA, daughter of --- (-after 29 Apr 1032). Diego Muñoz and his wife Teresa donated property in Espinosa de Juarros, previously exchanged with “doña Munia y Álvaro Muñoz”, to Cardeña by charter dated 29 Apr 1032[313].

b) [ÁLVARO Muñoz (-[before 29 Apr 1032]). Diego Muñoz and his wife Teresa donated property in Espinosa de Juarros, previously exchanged with “doña Munia y Álvaro Muñoz”, to Cardeña by charter dated 29 Apr 1032, confirmed by the brothers Nuño, Gonzalo, Fortún and Diego Álvarez[314]. No direct proof has yet been identified that Álvaro Muñoz was the brother of Diego Muñoz but this appears probable from this charter. The wording of the charter also suggests that Álvaro and his wife had predeceased the donation.] m MUNIA, daughter of --- (-[before 29 Apr 1032]). Diego Muñoz and his wife Teresa donated property in Espinosa de Juarros, previously exchanged with “doña Munia y Álvaro Muñoz”, to Cardeña by charter dated 29 Apr 1032[315]. Álvaro & his wife had four children:

i) NUÑO Álvarez . Nuño, Diego, Fortún and Gonzalo Álvarez confirmed a charter dated 27 Jun [1030] under which Sancho III King of Navarre donated property to San Salvador de Oña[316]. Diego Muñoz and his wife Teresa donated property in Espinosa de Juarros, previously exchanged with “doña Munia y Álvaro Muñoz”, to Cardeña by charter dated 29 Apr 1032, confirmed by the brothers Nuño, Gonzalo, Fortún and Diego Álvarez[317]. same person as…? NUÑO Álvarez (-after 29 Oct 1047). Nuño Álvarez and his wife Goto confirmed a donation of “la iglesia de Santa María junto al río Cabia en término de Burgos” to Cardeña by charter dated 29 Oct 1047[318]. m GOTO, daughter of --- (-after 29 Oct 1047). Nuño Álvarez and his wife Goto confirmed a donation of “la iglesia de Santa María junto al río Cabia en término de Burgos” to Cardeña by charter dated 29 Oct 1047[319].

ii) GONZALO Álvarez . Nuño, Diego, Fortún and Gonzalo Álvarez confirmed a charter dated 27 Jun [1030] under which Sancho III King of Navarre donated property to San Salvador de Oña[320]. Diego Muñoz and his wife Teresa donated property in Espinosa de Juarros, previously exchanged with “doña Munia y Álvaro Muñoz”, to Cardeña by charter dated 29 Apr 1032, confirmed by the brothers Nuño, Gonzalo, Fortún and Diego Álvarez[321]. same person as…? GONZALO Álvarez (-after 24 Apr 1079). “Senior Gondessalvo Alvarez et uxor mea domna Leguntia Gondessalvit” commended themselves to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, promising a donation of property in Zambrana, by charter dated 24 Apr 1079, confirmed by “sennor Lope Gondissalviz, sennor Martin Gondessalvez, sennor Eximino Gondessalvez, sennor Didaco Gondessalvez, Nunno Gondessalviz”[322]. m LEGUNTIA González, daughter of GONZALO --- & his wife --- (-after 24 Apr 1079). “Senior Gondessalvo Alvarez et uxor mea domna Leguntia Gondessalvit” commended themselves to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, promising a donation of property in Zambrana, by charter dated 24 Apr 1079[323]. Gonzalo & his wife had [five] children:

(a) [LOPE González (-before 1121). “Senior Gondessalvo Alvarez et uxor mea domna Leguntia Gondessalvit” commended themselves to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, promising a donation of property in Zambrana, by charter dated 24 Apr 1079, confirmed by “sennor Lope Gondissalviz, sennor Martin Gondessalvez, sennor Eximino Gondessalvez, sennor Didaco Gondessalvez, Nunno Gondessalviz”[324]. The document does not specify that the confirmants were the couple´s children but this appears probable from the context. "…Sennor Lope Gondessalvez, senior Martin Gondessalvez, sennor Fernando Gondissalvez…sennor Nunno Gundessalvez…" confirmed the charter dated 17 Aug 1082 under which "Lupe Enneconis…prolis de comite Enneco Lupiz, dominante Bizcahia et Ipuzcua et Alava…cum consocia mea domna Ticlo" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[325]. Señor de Álava: "…Comite Garcia obtinente Nagera et Calahorra…senior Lope Sanxox obtinente Mena et Ayala, senior Didaco Sanxox obtinente Castella usque Tetega, senior Lope Gonzalvez obtinente Alava" are named in the dating clause of a charter dated 20 Nov 1085 under which the bishop of Nájera consecrated the church of San Pedro de Llodio[326]. "…Comite domno Garsea, comite domno Lupe, Lope Sanchiz, Didaco Sanchiz, Lope Gonzalvez…" confirmed the charter dated 21 Jul 1087 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[327]. "Domna Tecla cometissa…cum filiis meis" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de Cogollo by charter dated 1093, which names "domnus meus Lupus comes et eius pater Enneco Lopez" and is confirmed by "Didaco Lupez et frater meus Sancio Lupez et meus cognatus senior Gundissalvez Lupe et domna Tota et dompna Sancia et domna Tarasia, meis sororibus"[328]. It is assumed that “meus cognatus” in this charter reflects that Lope was the donor´s son-in-law and that there was no blood relationship between the two. A charter dated 1106 names “Senior Lope Gonzalvez dominante Estivalez…senior Didaco Sanchez dominante Divina”[329], demonstrating that Álava was divided between two governors by that date. m TODA López, daughter of conde LOPE Iñíguez Señor de Vizcaya & his wife Tecla Díaz (-1 Dec 1121, bur Santa María Real de Nájera). "Domna Tecla cometissa…cum filiis meis" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de Cogollo by charter dated 1093, which names "domnus meus Lupus comes et eius pater Enneco Lopez" and is confirmed by "Didaco Lupez et frater meus Sancio Lupez et meus cognatus senior Gundissalvez Lupe et domna Tota et dompna Sancia et domna Tarasia, meis sororibus"[330]. "Filiis meis Didaco, Sancie et filia Tota et Santia et Taresa" confirmed the donation by "Tecla comitissa filia Didaco Albaroyz" for the soul of "comitis de Lupi de Alaua et Bizcaya mariti mei" by charter dated Jan 1094[331]. "Domna Ticlo cometissa" chose to be buried in the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1104, naming "meus pater Didaco Alvarez", and witnessed by "filios meos…Tota Lopez, Sancia Lopez, Didaco Lopez, Sancio Lopez, Teresa Lopez…"[332]. “Tota Lopiz cum filia mea Maria Lopiz” donated property “nostrum hereditatem…iuxta Angustiana…Sotihori” to Santa María la Real de Nájera, for the souls of “parentum nostrorum Lupi comitis et Tecle comitisse et Lupi Gonsalvez”, by charter dated 1121, witnessed by “Didago Lopiz meo germano y sua uxor Maria Sancii, senior Garcia Lopiz de Galinero cum sua uxore Goda Lopiz”[333]. The Annales Compostellani record the death “Kal Dec” in 1121 of “Tota Lopez, filia Lupi Comitis de Viscaya”[334]. Lope & his wife had [three or more] children:

(1) sons (-after 1106). “Nos filii de seniore Lope Gonzalvez” donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1106, which names “Tota Lopez uxor eius”[335].

(2) MARÍA López (-after 1121). “Tota Lopiz cum filia mea Maria Lopiz” donated property “nostrum hereditatem…iuxta Angustiana…Sotihori” to Santa María la Real de Nájera, for the souls of “parentum nostrorum Lupi comitis et Tecle comitisse et Lupi Gonsalvez”, by charter dated 1121[336]. “Maria Lopiz” donated numerous properties “en pueblos de Álava, Navarra y la Rioja” to Santa María la Real de Nájera, for the souls of “patris et matris mee Lupi Gonzalvez et Tote Lopiz”, by charter dated 1138, which specifies that her mother was buried in the monastery[337].

(b) [MARTÍN González . “Senior Gondessalvo Alvarez et uxor mea domna Leguntia Gondessalvit” commended themselves to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, promising a donation of property in Zambrana, by charter dated 24 Apr 1079, confirmed by “sennor Lope Gondissalviz, sennor Martin Gondessalvez, sennor Eximino Gondessalvez, sennor Didaco Gondessalvez, Nunno Gondessalviz”[338]. The document does not specify that the confirmants were the couple´s children but this appears probable from the context. "…Sennor Lope Gondessalvez, senior Martin Gondessalvez, sennor Fernando Gondissalvez…sennor Nunno Gundessalvez…" confirmed the charter dated 17 Aug 1082 under which "Lupe Enneconis…prolis de comite Enneco Lupiz, dominante Bizcahia et Ipuzcua et Alava…cum consocia mea domna Ticlo" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[339].

(c) [JIMENO González . “Senior Gondessalvo Alvarez et uxor mea domna Leguntia Gondessalvit” commended themselves to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, promising a donation of property in Zambrana, by charter dated 24 Apr 1079, confirmed by “sennor Lope Gondissalviz, sennor Martin Gondessalvez, sennor Eximino Gondessalvez, sennor Didaco Gondessalvez, Nunno Gondessalviz”[340]. The document does not specify that the confirmants were the couple´s children but this appears probable from the context.]

(d) [DIEGO González . “Senior Gondessalvo Alvarez et uxor mea domna Leguntia Gondessalvit” commended themselves to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, promising a donation of property in Zambrana, by charter dated 24 Apr 1079, confirmed by “sennor Lope Gondissalviz, sennor Martin Gondessalvez, sennor Eximino Gondessalvez, sennor Didaco Gondessalvez, Nunno Gondessalviz”[341]. The document does not specify that the confirmants were the couple´s children but this appears probable from the context.]

(e) [NUÑO González . “Senior Gondessalvo Alvarez et uxor mea domna Leguntia Gondessalvit” commended themselves to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, promising a donation of property in Zambrana, by charter dated 24 Apr 1079, confirmed by “sennor Lope Gondissalviz, sennor Martin Gondessalvez, sennor Eximino Gondessalvez, sennor Didaco Gondessalvez, Nunno Gondessalviz”[342]. The document does not specify that the confirmants were the couple´s children but this appears probable from the context. "…Sennor Lope Gondessalvez, senior Martin Gondessalvez, sennor Fernando Gondissalvez…sennor Nunno Gundessalvez…" confirmed the charter dated 17 Aug 1082 under which "Lupe Enneconis…prolis de comite Enneco Lupiz, dominante Bizcahia et Ipuzcua et Alava…cum consocia mea domna Ticlo" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[343].

iii) FORTÚN Älvarez . Nuño, Diego, Fortún and Gonzalo Álvarez confirmed a charter dated 27 Jun [1030] under which Sancho III King of Navarre donated property to San Salvador de Oña[344]. Diego Muñoz and his wife Teresa donated property in Espinosa de Juarros, previously exchanged with “doña Munia y Álvaro Muñoz”, to Cardeña by charter dated 29 Apr 1032, confirmed by the brothers Nuño, Gonzalo, Fortún and Diego Álvarez[345].

iv) DIEGO Álvarez (-[after 2 Aug 1052]). Nuño, Diego, Fortún and Gonzalo Álvarez confirmed a charter dated 27 Jun [1030] under which Sancho III King of Navarre donated property to San Salvador de Oña[346]. Diego Muñoz and his wife Teresa donated property in Espinosa de Juarros, previously exchanged with “doña Munia y Álvaro Muñoz”, to Cardeña by charter dated 29 Apr 1032, confirmed by the brothers Nuño, Gonzalo, Fortún and Diego Álvarez[347]. “Didaco Albariz et uxor mea Tota” donated “monasterio Sancti Salvatoris...in villa...Sancti Mametis” {near Burgos} to Arlanza by charter dated 30 Sep 1042, witnessed by “Sancius Fredinandiz, Nunno Albariz, Fortuni Albariz, Gundisalvo Albariz...”[348]. “Didaco Albariz et uxor mea Tota” donated “monasterium...in ribulo de Ormaza…Sancte Marie” to Arlanza by charter dated 30 Sep 1042[349]. [“Didaco Albariz et Munio Albariz et Mamadona” donated their shares “in Alfoz de Lara, Ortoiolas et in Cascaliare…” to Arlanza by charter dated 2 Aug 1052[350]. It is not known whether this last document relates to the same Diego Álvarez.] It is possible that this Diego Álvarez was the same person as "Senior Didaco Alvarez de Asturias" who donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 8 Dec 1029, confirmed by "filiis meis Alvaro Didaco et Beila Didaco…"[351]. If this is correct, it is also possible that he was the father of Álvaro Díaz “Marcelo”. m TOTA, daughter of --- (-after 30 Sep 1042). “Didaco Albariz et uxor mea Tota” donated “monasterio Sancti Salvatoris...in villa...Sancti Mametis” {near Burgos} to Arlanza by charter dated 30 Sep 1042, witnessed by “Sancius Fredinandiz, Nunno Albariz, Fortuni Albariz, Gundisalvo Albariz...”[352]. “Didaco Albariz et uxor mea Tota” donated “monasterium...in ribulo de Ormaza…Sancte Marie” to Arlanza by charter dated 30 Sep 1042[353].

22. NUÑO --- ([935/45]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Nuño´s wife is not known. Nuño & his wife had one child:

a) ANSUR Núñez (-after 998). Señor de Pontecurbo. "Senior Assur Nunez dominante Ponticurvo" is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 998 of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[354].

23. SANCHO --- ([910/25]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA Sánchez (after 30 Nov 972). “…Garsea Sanz…” subscribed a charter dated 30 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[355]. ["…Garsea fidelis…" subscribed a charter dated 15 Aug 981 for the monastery of Leire[356], who may be identifiable with García Sánchez.]

24. SANCHO --- ([920/35]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Aznar was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [three] children:

a) AZNAR Sánchez (-after 31 Dec 997). "…Eximino Sanccionis…Asinarii Sanccionis…Oggua Sanccionis" subscribed a charter dated 15 Aug [981] for the monastery of Leire[357]. "…Acenari Sanctionis de Senkesi…" subscribed a charter dated 31 Dec 997 for the monastery of Leire[358].

b) [JIMENO Sánchez (-after 31 Dec 997). The only indication found that Aznar Sánchez, Jimeno Sánchez and Ochoa Sánchez were brothers is that they all subscribed the [981] Leire charter, although their names are not contiguous in the document. "Santio…rex…cum fratre meo Ranimiro et domna Urraca regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated [10 Dec 970], confirmed by "…Fortunio Galindonis, Scemeno Santionis…"[359]. "Santio rex simulque frater meus Ranimirus et dompna Urraca regina" confirmed a donation to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 971, confirmed by "…Furtunio Galindonis dux, sennor Eximino Santionis, Furtunio Garseanis…"[360]. “…Scemeno Sanzioniz…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[361]. “…Semeno Sancionis…” subscribed a charter dated 30 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[362]. “…Eximino Sanciones…” subscribed a charter dated 15 Feb 978 for the monastery of Siresa[363]. "…Eximino Sanccionis…" subscribed a charter dated 15 Aug [981] for the monastery of Leire[364]. "…Simeon Sancii…" subscribed a charter dated 996 of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[365]. "…Eximino Sanccionis…Asinarii Sanccionis…Oggua Sanccionis" subscribed a charter dated 15 Aug [981] for the monastery of Leire[366].]

c) [OCHOA] [LOPE] Sánchez (-after 15 Aug [981]). The only indication found that Aznar Sánchez, Jimeno Sánchez and Ochoa Sánchez were brothers is that they all subscribed the [981] Leire charter, although their names are not contiguous in the document. "…Eximino Sanccionis…Asinarii Sanccionis…Oggua Sanccionis" subscribed a charter dated 15 Aug [981] for the monastery of Leire[367]. The etymology of the name Ochoa deserves investigation. In modern Basque, the word otso means wolf (lobo in castellano Spanish)[368]. The question then arises whether Ochoa, and its spelling variations, is in fact the same name as Lope.]

25. SANCHO --- ([955/65]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA Sánchez (after 997). Maior domus at the royal court: "…Garsia Sancii maiordomus…" subscribed a charter dated 996 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[369]. Stabularius at the royal court: "…Garsia Sancii maior equorum…" subscribed a charter dated 997 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[370]. It is likely that these entries refer to one of the other younger García Sánchez named below as positions at court were habitually filled by younger noblemen for a limited time. It is assumed that they both refer to the same person, transferred between court positions.

26. VITACO --- ([900/20]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Vitaco´s wife is not known. Vitaco & his wife had one child:

a) JIMENO Vitacoz (-after 13 Nov 972). “…Scemeno Vitacoz…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Nov 972 of the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[371].

C. NAVARRESE NOBILITY (EARLY 11th CENTURY)

1. ÁLVARO --- ([960/80]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Munio was 30 years old when first mentioned. The names Álvaro and Munio are less common among Navarrese nobility than in Asturias and León, where the ancestry of Munio Álvarez should presumably be sought. m ---. The name of Álvaro´s wife is not known. Álvaro & his wife had [two] children:

a) MUNIO Álvarez (-after 1037). "Comite Fredelando Pelaioz…cum coniuge mea Gelvira et mater mea donna Gutina" confirmed a donation of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated [13 Nov 1028], signed by "…sennor Nunnu Alvarez…"[372]. "Eximina regina, mater Sancii regis" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 6 Dec 1028, confirmed by "…sennor Nunnu Alvarez…"[373]. "Sancio…rex…cum coniux mea Momadona regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1031, confirmed by "…seninro Munnio Alvarez…"[374]. "Roderico Galindiz…cum coniuge mea domna…Sancia" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1037, confirmed by "sennor Furtun Sanchiz, sennor Azenari Sanchiz, sennor Nunnu Alvarez…"[375].

b) [LOPE Álvarez (-1025 or after). The common patronymic and the favourable chronology provide the only indications that Lope Álvarez may have been the brother of Munio Álvarez. “Senior Lope Álvarez and his wife Blasquita” donated Botia to the monastery of San Juan de la Peña after their death by charter dated 1025, signed by García López from Baón[376]. m VELASQUITA, daughter of --- (-1025 or after). “Senior Lope Álvarez and his wife Blasquita” donated Botia to the monastery of San Juan de la Peña after their death by charter dated 1025, signed by García López from Baón[377]. It is possible that García López was their son, if this is correct, he was the same person as Lope ---.]

2. ÁLVARO . m [firstly] ---. [m secondly as her second husband, ANDREGOTO, widow of SANCHO Macerátez, daughter of --- & his wife --- (-after 1075). Her [first] marriage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1104/09] under which her daughter “dompna Sancia soror dompni Sancii comitis de Pampilona” donated her “heredad…en Obanos” to Irache monastery naming “genetricis mee dompne Andregote”[378]. "Domna Endrigoto" donated the monastery of San Salvador de Bernués in Aragon and “in villa Leres iuxta Pardinilla illa racione de senior Sancio Alvarez” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "ex avuncula mea regina domna Endrigoto", by charter dated 1075, confirmed by “filio meo senior Sancho Sanchiz, filias meas domna Endrigoto, domna Sancia, domna Scemena, domna Blaschita” and witnessed by “sennor Sancio Galindoz in Atares, sennor Lope Garceiz in Uncastello et in Ruesta”[379]. Her possible second marriage is suggested by the reference to “senior Sancio Alvarez” in this 1075 charter. He must have had a close connection to Andregoto to explain why she was donating his portion of property to the monastery. The donation also suggests that he had died before the date of the charter, and maybe that Andregoto had inherited the property from him. Another clue to his identity is provided by the charter dated 1106 under which Andregoto´s daughter "dompna Sancia filia Sancii Meceratez" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla for the soul of “Sancionis Albaronis mei primi congermani”[380]. It is difficult to interpret the meaning of “primi congermani”. It certainly implies that Sancha and Sancho Álvarez were raised together “as brothers”, but not necessarily that there was a blood relationship between them. “Primus” suggests that Sancho was the first among others with whom Sancha had a similar position. One possibility would be that Andregoto married again after the death of Sancho Macerátez and that Sancho Álvarez was the son of her second husband by an earlier marriage. Another possibility is that “primi congermani” should be interpreted as meaning first cousin (either on the paternal or maternal side of the family), in which case this proposed second marriage would not have taken place.] Álvaro & his [first] wife had [two or more possible children]:

a) [SANCHO Álvarez . "Domna Endrigoto" donated the monastery of San Salvador de Bernués in Aragon and “in villa Leres iuxta Pardinilla illa racione de senior Sancio Alvarez” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075[381]. "Dompna Sancia filia Sancii Meceratez" donated property “hereditatem…meam propriam turrem in Naiera” and “casas quas comparavi de dompno Sancio Scrivano” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of “Sancionis Albaronis mei primi congermani”, by charter dated 1106[382].]

b) [--- . If the reasoning set out above relating to the second possible marriage of Álvaro to Andregoto, Álvaro probably had more than one child by his supposed first marriage.]

Álvaro & his [second] wife had [two possible children]:

c) [JIMENA [Álvarez] (-after 1075). "Domna Endrigoto" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075, confirmed by “filio meo senior Sancho Sanchiz, filias meas domna Endrigoto, domna Sancia, domna Scemena, domna Blaschita”[383]. If the hypothesis about Andregoto´s second marriage is correct, the two youngest daughters mentioned could have been her children by her second husband, in which case their patronymic would have been Álvarez.]

d) [VELASQUITA [Álvarez] (-after 1075). "Domna Endrigoto" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075, confirmed by “filio meo senior Sancho Sanchiz, filias meas domna Endrigoto, domna Sancia, domna Scemena, domna Blaschita”[384]. If the hypothesis about Andregoto´s second marriage is correct, the two youngest daughters mentioned could have been her children by her second husband, in which case their patronymic would have been Álvarez.]

3. AZNAR --- ([970/80]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Aznar´s wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had [three] children:

a) GARCÍA Aznárez (-after 4 Jun [1055]). “…Senior Garcia Acenariz…” subscribed two charters for Leire dated 13 Aug 1043 and 1047[385]. Señor de Oca. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Garcia Acenariz dominans Auka…"[386]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniuge mea Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1049, confirmed by "…sennor Garcia Azenariz dominator Auca…"[387]. “…Senior Garcia Acenariz…” subscribed three charters for San Millán de la Cogolla dated 1049, 17 Feb 1050 and 8 Nov 1050, the last of which names him “dominantur Aucha”[388]. “…Senior Garseas Acenariz de Herga…” subscribed a charter dated 4 Jun [1055] for Leire monastery[389].

b) [VELASCO Aznárez (-after [1034]). "Senior Blasco Asnari" donated the monastery of San Salvador y San Miguel de Izalzu to Leire monastery by charter dated to [1034][390]. This charter is witnessed by eight subscribers, only the first of whom is accorded the title “senior”, which suggests that they may not have belonged to the first tier of Navarrese nobility and so were not ancestors of the later nobles shown in this document. This appears corroborated by their absence from any other contemporary charters. The same may be true of Velasco Aznárez who is not named in other charters either.]

c) [AURELIO Aznárez (-after 19 Sep [1055]). The common patronymic and the favourable chronology provide the only indications that Aurelio Aznárez may have been the brother of García Aznárez. “Domina Santia, filia de senior Eximino Ennecones de Lerda” sold property “molinos…y la padula de San Vicente” to Leire monastery by charter dated 19 Sep [1055], signed by “Senior Oriol Asnari de Serramiana…”[391].]

4. AZNAR --- ([980/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Aznar´s wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had [five] children:

a) JIMENO Aznárez (-[12 Mar 1076/1083]). Señor de Tafalla. "Garsea…rex, Sancioni regis filius…" granted two monasteries to abbot Gómez of Yábar by charter dated 1040, in the presence of "…senior Semeno Acenariç, Taffalla…"[392]. “…Sennor Eximino Azenariz…” subscribed a charter dated 27 Aug 1045 for San Millán de la Cogolla[393]. “…Senior Eximino Acenariz de Tafalia…” subscribed a charter dated 4 Jun [1055] for Leire monastery[394]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Eximino Acenariz de Tafailla…”[395]. “…Senior Eximino Acenariz dominator Tafailla…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[396]. “…Senior Scemeno Açenariç et suus frater senior Garsea Açenariç…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1061[397]. "Ranimirus infans, Garsea rex prolis" donated property to the prior of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [20 Jul 1062], confirmed by "…senior Eximino Azenariz dominator Tafalia…"[398]. "Santius…rex" donated the monastery of Santa Gema to Santa María de Iruña by charter dated 13 Feb 1063, witnessed by "…Eximinus Acenariz dominans Tafalie…"[399]. “…Senior Scemeno Acenariç dominator Tafalia…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1063[400]. “…Senior Eximino Acenariz, dominator Tafalia…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[401]. “…Senior Scemeno Acenariz dominator Tafalga…” witnessed the charter dated 15 Jun 1064 under which “Senior Garcia Scemenones…cum coniux mea domina Mencia” donated property to Leire, signing first among the lay subscribers[402]. “…Senior Xemen Acenarz in Tafalia…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[403]. “…Senior Eximino Acenariz in Tafalia…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[404]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1 Nov 1066 under which “domna Tota” donated property to Leire monastery names “…Seniore Scemen Acenariz in Taffalla…”[405]. "Eximino Acenareç…cum coniuge mea Santia Sanciz" donated the monastery of San Miguel junto a Zuazu en Araquíl to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 14 Apr 1068[406]. “…Senior Eximino Acenariz in Tafalia…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[407]. [Señor de Iubera. “…Senior Semeno Aznariz in Iuero…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1068[408]. No other Jimeno Aznárez has been identified to whom this can refer apart from Jimeno Aznárez Señor de Tafalla. “…Senior Eximino Acenariz in Iuero…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 22 Mar 1069[409].] “…Senior Scimeno Aznariz, Tafalia…” witnessed a charter for Irache dated 1070[410]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Eximeno Azenariz in Tafalya…”[411]. "Sancius rex" granted the villa of Ezquíroz to "ancilla mea domina Eximina [et] filio meo Raymonde quem habui en te" by charter dated 18 Jul 1071, subscribed by "…Eximino Acenariz dominante Atefallia…"[412]. “…Senior Eximino Acenaris, Regimundus frater eius…” confirmed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1071[413]. “…Senior Scemeno Azenariz dominator Tafalia…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 6 Aug 1072[414]. Señor de Petralta. “…Senior Xemen Acenarz in Tafalia et Petralta…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1072[415]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Scemeno Azenariz in Tafalia…"[416]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Scimeno Açnariç, Tafalia…"[417]. “…Senior Eximino Acenariç in Thaphalia…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[418]. "Sanctius…rex…cum uxore mea domina Placentia regina" declared the rights of towns in Urranci by charter dated 1 Jun 1075, witnessed by "senior Scemeno Azenarez de Tafalia…"[419]. “Senior Scemeno Acenariz, dominator Tafalla…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 12 Mar 1076, signing first in the list of subscribers[420]. m SANCHA Sánchez, daughter of SANCHO Fortúnez & his wife ---. "Eximino Acenareç…cum coniuge mea Santia Sanciz" donated the monastery of San Miguel junto a Zuazu en Araquíl to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 14 Apr 1068[421]. “Dompna Sancia Sanz” confirmed a donation to Leire by “senior Eximino Acenariz…post mortem mariti sui”, with “filio suo Acenari Ezcherra et dompna Sancia soror…germana predicti senior Eximino Acenariz”, by charter dated 1083[422]. "Domina Sancia Semenoitz" donated property "villa Eneriz quam habui ex parte matris mee…domina Sancia Sancii" and "alias hereditates…ex parte avi mei senioris Sancii Fortunionis" to Santa María de Pamplona before leaving for Jerusalem, by charter dated 1105[423]. Jimeno & his wife had three children:

i) AZNAR Jiménez “Ezcherra” (-after 1083). “Dompna Sancia Sanz” confirmed a donation to Leire by “senior Eximino Acenariz…post mortem mariti sui”, with “filio suo Acenari Ezcherra et dompna Sancia soror…germana predicti senior Eximino Acenariz”, by charter dated 1083[424].

ii) SANCHA Jiménez (-after 1105). "Domina Sancia Semenoitz" donated property "villa Eneriz quam habui ex parte matris mee…domina Sancia Sancii" and "alias hereditates…ex parte avi mei senioris Sancii Fortunionis" to Santa María de Pamplona before leaving for Jerusalem, with the consent of "filio meo Petro Muniotç", by charter dated 1105, which names "mee nepote…Tota Sancii…alias propter animam sororis mee domine Andre Goto Semenoitz"[425]. m MUNIO ---, son of ---. Munio & his wife had one child:

(a) PEDRO Munioz (-after 1105). "Domina Sancia Semenoitz" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona, with the consent of "filio meo Petro Muniotç", by charter dated 1105[426].

iii) ANDREGOTO Jiménez (-before 1105). "Domina Sancia Semenoitz" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona before leaving for Jerusalem by charter dated 1105, which names "mee nepote…Tota Sancii…alias propter animam sororis mee domine Andre Goto Semenoitz"[427].

b) GARCÍA Aznárez (-after 1061). “…Senior Scemeno Açenariç et suus frater senior Garsea Açenariç…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1061[428].

c) RAMÓN [Aznárez] (-after 1071). “…Senior Eximino Acenaris, Regimundus frater eius…” confirmed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1071[429].

d) SANCHA Aznárez (-after 1083). “Dompna Sancia Sanz” confirmed a donation to Leire by “senior Eximino Acenariz…post mortem mariti sui”, with “filio suo Acenari Ezcherra et dompna Sancia soror…germana predicti senior Eximino Acenariz”, by charter dated 1083[430].

e) [FORTÚN Aznárez (-after 12 Mar 1076). The patronymic, the favourable chronology and the common reference to the señorío de Petralta suggest that Fortún Aznárez may have been the brother of Jimeno Aznárez. Señor de Funes. "Garsea…rex, Sancioni regis filius…" granted two monasteries to abbot Gómez of Yábar by charter dated 1040, in the presence of "…senior Fortun Acenariç, Funes…"[431]. “…Senior Fortunio Acenariz in Funes et in Arrioz…” is named in the dating clause of the charter dated 19 Sep [1055] under which “Domina Santia, filia de senior Eximino Ennecones de Lerda” sold property “molinos…y la padula de San Vicente” to Leire monastery[432]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Fortunio Acenarz de Funes…”[433]. “…Senior Fortunio Acenariz dominator Funes…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[434]. Señor de Arriezo. “…Senior Fortun Azenariz dominator Funes et Arriezo…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060[435]. “…Senior Fortunio Acenariz in Funes…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Dec [1061][436]. "Ranimirus infans, Garsea rex prolis" donated property to the prior of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [20 Jul 1062], confirmed by "…senior Fortuni Azenariz dominator Funes…"[437]. “…Senior Fertunio Açenariç dominator Funes…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 7 Feb 1063[438]. "Santius…rex" donated the monastery of Santa Gema to Santa María de Iruña by charter dated 13 Feb 1063, witnessed by "…Fortunius Acenarç dominans Funes…"[439]. [Señor de Deio. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "…senior Fortunio Aznarez dominator Deio…"[440].] Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “villa…Leherha [Lerda]” to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria” by charter dated 22 Jan [1064][441]. “…Senior Fertunio Azenariz dominator Funes…” witnessed the charter dated 15 Jun 1064 under which “Senior Garcia Scemenones…cum coniux mea domina Mencia” donated property to Leire, signing first among the lay subscribers[442]. “…Senior Fortunio Acenariz in Funes…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[443]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra confirmed rights to the people of San Anacleto by charter dated 30 Nov 1065, confirmed by "…senior Fortunio Acenariz dominator Funes…"[444]. “…Senior Fortunio Acenariz in Funes…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[445]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1 Nov 1066 under which “domna Tota” donated property to Leire monastery names “…Seniore Fortunio Acenariz in Funes”[446]. "Eximino Acenareç…cum coniuge mea Santia Sanciz" donated the monastery of San Miguel junto a Zuazu en Araquíl to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 14 Apr 1068, witnessed by "…Fortunio Açnarez in Funes"[447]. "Sancius rex" granted the villa of Ezquíroz to "ancilla mea domina Eximina [et] filio meo Raymonde quem habui en te" by charter dated 18 Jul 1071, subscribed by "…Fortunio Garceyç dominante Funes, Fortunio Garcey dominante Calagurra…"[448], the former probably being an error for "Fortunio Açnareç". "Sancius rex" granted the monastery of San Cosme y San Damián to "senior Enneco Azenari fidele meo" by charter dated 21 Aug 1072, confirmed by "…senior Furtunio Azenariz dominator Funes…"[449]. “…Senior Fortunio Acenarz in Funes…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1072[450]. Señor de Petralta. “…Senior Fortun Aznariz, Petra Alta…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 23 Nov 1072[451]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Furtun Açnariç, Petra Alta…"[452]. “…Senior Fortunio Acenaric in Funes…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[453]. "Sanctius…rex…cum uxore mea domina Placentia regina" declared the rights of towns in Urranci by charter dated 1 Jun 1075, witnessed by "…Fortunio Açenarez de Funes…"[454]. “…Senior Fortunio Acenariz, in Funes…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 12 Mar 1076[455]. m AURIA, daughter of ---. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “villa…Leherha [Lerda]” to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria” by charter dated 22 Jan [1064][456]. The señor de Funes is the only contemporary nobleman named Fortún Aznárez who has yet been identified in primary sources. Fortún & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [JIMENO Fortúnez (-after Apr [1102]). Señor de Petralta. "Petrus rex" granted water for mills to the people of Marcilla by charter dated Apr [1102], witnessed by "…senior Semen Fortuniones de Petralta…"[457].

5. AZNAR --- ([990/1005]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Aznar´s wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had [two] children:

a) ÍÑIGO Aznárez (-after [13 Nov 1092]). Señor de Viguera. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted settlement rights to the people of Longares (Albelda) by charter dated 25 Jul 1063, confirmed by "…senior Enneco Azenariz in Vikera…"[458]. "Sancius rex" granted the monastery of San Cosme y San Damián to "senior Enneco Azenari fidele meo" by charter dated 21 Aug 1072[459]. Señor de Falces. “…Senior Enneco Acenarz de Falces…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1072[460]. [Señor de Calahorra. “…Senior Eneco Azenariz, dominator Kalagurra…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 6 Aug 1072[461]. “…Senior Eneco Acenariç in Calagurra…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[462]. “…Senior Eneco Acenariz, Calagurre…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 12 Mar 1076[463].] "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Enneco Açnariç, Beccaria…"[464]. "Gassea…comes…cum…coniuge Urracha comitissa" donated property to the monastery of San Adrián de las Palmas by charter dated 13 Aug 1084, subscribed by "Senior Eneco Acenariz"[465]. "Domna Sancia" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 13 Nov 1092, the dating clause of which names "…dominante Vekaria Enneco Endura, senior Enneco Azenariz in Okon…"[466].

b) [GARCÍA Aznárez (-after 17 May 1075). The references to the señorío de Falces suggest that Íñigo Aznárez and García Aznárez may have been brothers. Señor de Falces. “…Senior Garcia Acenariç in Falces…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[467].

6. AZNAR --- . m ---. The name of Aznar´s wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA Aznárez (-[1025/48]). Señor de Guipúzcoa. “Senior Garcia Azenariz [de Ipuscoa] et domna Gaila” donated the monastery of Ozazabal de Guipúzcoa to San Juan de la Peña de Aragon by charter dated 1025[468]. m GAILA, daughter of --- (-[1048/49]). “Senior Garcia Azenariz et domna Gaila” donated the monastery of Ozazabal de Guipúzcoa to San Juan de la Peña de Aragon by charter dated 1025[469]. “Gaila de Ipuzcoa” donated the monastery of Laquedengo in Pamplona to San Juan de la Peña de Aragon by charter dated 1048[470]. A charter dated 1049 records that “domna Gaila ex regione Ippuzka” donated the monastery of Santa Eufemia, that after she died “filia illius domna Blasquita et senior Sancio Fortunionis suus vir” inherited the control of the monastery[471]. García & his wife had [two] children:

i) [AZNAR [García] ([990/1000]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Vela was 30 years old when first mentioned. The common references to the señorío de Guipúzcoa suggest that the supposed father of Fortún Aznárez and Vela Aznárez may have been the son of García Aznárez.] m ---. The name of Aznar´s wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had [two] children:

(a) [FORTÚN Aznárez (-after 1066). Señor de Guipúzcoa. “…Senior Fortun Acenariz de Ipuzcoa…” witnessed the charter dated 1066 under which “Senior dompno Marcelle et domina Andregoto uxor mea” donated property to Leire monastery[472]. “…Senior Fortunio Acenariz, Senior Orbita Acenariz…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1071[473].]

(b) VELA Aznárez “Orbita” (-1080). Señor de Guipuzcoa 1054-1080. “…Senior Orbita Acenariz in Ipuzcoa…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[474]. “…Senior Orbita Acenariz in Alaua…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[475]. “…Senior Fortunio Acenariz, Senior Orbita Acenariz…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1071[476]. m ---. The name of Vela´s wife is not known. Vela & his wife had [three] children:

(1) [LADRÓN Velaz (-before 1137). Señor de Álava. m (after 1115) as her first husband, doña ELVIRA Ramírez, daughter of don RAMIRO Sánchez [de Navarra] Señor de Monzón & his wife doña Cristina Rodríguez de Vivar (-Jerusalem after 1163). She made a benefaction to the monks of Oña 18 Feb 1161, shortly before setting out on pilgrimage to Jerusalem[477]. She married secondly (before 1137) conde don Rodrigo Gómez de Manzanedo.]

(2) ÍÑIGO Velaz (-[1107/23 Apr 1129]). The primary source which confirms that Íñigo Velaz was the brother of Ladrón Velaz has not yet been identified. However, the name Ladrón being given to his son suggests a close family connection. "Petrus Sangiz…Aragonensium et Pampilonensium rex" granted property "villa de Arguiñáriz" to "Senior Didaco Albarez" by charter dated Dec 1099, subscribed by "…senior Enneco Beilaz in Gauri…"[478]. Señor de Guipuzcoa. Señor de Echauri.

- see below.

(3) [LOPE Velaz (-after 6 Aug 1072). Stabularius at the royal court: Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Lope Begeliz stabularius”[479]. “…Senior Lope Ueilaç, stabularius regis…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 17 Apr 1072[480]. “…Senior Lope Ueilaz, stabularius…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[481]. “…Senior Lope Vigilaiz, stabularius regis” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 6 Aug 1072[482].

ii) VELASQUITA García (-after 1049). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by a charter dated 1049 which records that “domna Gaila ex regione Ippuzka” donated the monastery of Santa Eufemia, that after she died “filia illius domna Blasquita et senior Sancio Fortunionis suus vir” inherited the control of the monastery[483]. According to Martín Duque, Velasquita´s husband was Sancho Fortúnez Señor de Deyo[484], but the primary source which confirms this has not yet been identified. If this is correct, her marriage is further confirmed by the charter dated 1095 under which transferred “la heredad de Zulueta”, donated by “condam senior Sanz Fortuniones de Sancto Stephano et uxor sua dompna Blaschita Sancto Salvatori”, to “senior Lain Petriz et uxori tue…Auria Sanz”[485]. “Doña Blasquita” donated property in Guipúzcoa to San Juan by charter dated 1084[486]. m SANCHO Fortúnez, son of FORTÚN --- & his wife --- (-after 30 Nov 1065).

ÍÑIGO Velaz, son of VELA Aznárez “Orbita” & his wife --- (-[1107/23 Apr 1129]). The primary source which confirms that Íñigo Velaz was the brother of Ladrón Velaz has not yet been identified. However, the name Ladrón being given to his son suggests a close family connection. "Petrus Sangiz…Aragonensium et Pampilonensium rex" granted property "villa de Arguiñáriz" to "Senior Didaco Albarez" by charter dated Dec 1099, subscribed by "…senior Enneco Beilaz in Gauri…"[487]. Señor de Guipuzcoa. Señor de Echauri. "Fortunius de Etunein" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated [1100], the dating clause naming "…senior Eneco Bealeiz in Puzcoa et in Essauri…"[488]. "Domina Sancia de Huarte" donated property to the church of Santa María de Pamplona, confirmed by "senior Semeno Fortuniones gener eius", by charter dated [1100] "regnante…comes Santius in Erro et in Tafalia, senior Semeno Fortuniones in Huarte, senior Eneco Beylaz in Echauri"[489]. "Senior Acenar Zuria Fortunionis et domina Sancia Semenones" donated "prado del Maurominio" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1107, witnessed by "…senior Eneco Beleiz in Ichaure…"[490].

m AUREA Jiménez, daughter of --- (-after 23 Apr 1129). "Domina Auria Semenoiz" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona, for the soul of "seniore meo Enecho Veliz…mea thia Andregoto Sanoiz et de mea germana Tota Semenoiz", by charter dated 23 Apr 1129, which names "sororis sua Sancie Semenoitz"[491]. "Senior Lope Enneconis de Tessonare" donated "S. Miguel de Excelsis et monasterio de Campáin" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated to [1134/50], witnessed by "dompna Auria Semeroiç et comes Latro et dompna Tota Ennechoniz et Semen Açenariç de Zolina et Ennecho filius Lupi Ennechonis et Lope Aceriz de Oriç"[492].

Íñigo & his wife had three children:

1. LADRÓN Iñíguez (-[1155]). The Crónica de San Juan de la Peña names "Don Sancho de la Rosa, vispo de Pamplona, et de Ladron fillo de Ennego Veliz, et de Guillem Aznariz Doteiça, et de Exemen Aznarez de Torres…et Don Ffernan Enneguer Delet" as those who supported the candidature of "el infant Don Garcia fillo de Don Ramiro…" as king of Navarre after the death in 1134 of Alfonso I "el Batallador" King of Aragon and Navarre[493]. Conde. "Senior Lope Enneconis de Tessonare" donated "S. Miguel de Excelsis et monasterio de Campáin" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated to [1134/50], witnessed by "dompna Auria Semeroiç et comes Latro et dompna Tota Ennechoniz et Semen Açenariç de Zolina et Ennecho filius Lupi Ennechonis et Lope Aceriz de Oriç"[494]. "Garsias Ranimiriz" confirmed the rights and privileges of the church of Pamplona by charter dated 1135, on the advice of "dompni comitis Latronis, Lupi Enneconis de Tassonar…"[495]. "Adefonsus…Hispaniarum imperator…cum coniuge mea domna Berengaria" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 2 Nov 1137, confirmed by "…comes Latron…"[496]. "Ladrón principe de los Navarros y la condesa doña Teresa su mujer" granted property at "Oñate" to "su hijo Vela Ladrón" by charter dated 1149[497]. “Comes Latron de Navarra seguido por Vela filius eius” confirmed a charter dated 1 Feb 1151 under which Alfonso VII King of Castile granted property to Martín Fernández de Calahorra[498]. m TERESA, daughter of --- (-after 1149). "Ladrón principe de los Navarros y la condesa doña Teresa su mujer" granted property at "Oñate" to "su hijo Vela Ladrón" by charter dated 1149[499]. Ladrón & his wife had one child:

a) VELA Ladrón (-1174). "Ladrón principe de los Navarros y la condesa doña Teresa su mujer" granted property at "Oñate" to "su hijo Vela Ladrón" by charter dated 1149[500]. “Comes Latron de Navarra seguido por Vela filius eius” confirmed a charter dated 1 Feb 1151 under which Alfonso VII King of Castile granted property to Martín Fernández de Calahorra[501]. Señor de Álava 1155-1174. m ---. The name of Vela´s wife is not known. Vela & his wife had two children:

i) JUAN Vela (-after 21 Mar 1181). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Señor de Álava 1174-1179. "…Johannes Uelez de Alaua…" subscribed, for Alfonso VIII King of Castile, the charter dated 21 Mar 1181 which records a peace treaty between King Alfonso VIII and Fernando II King of León[502]. m ---. The name of Juan´s wife is not known. Juan & his wife had [one child]:

(a) [doña TERESA Yáñez (-after 11 Jan 1224). Salazar y Castro records her possible parentage and marriage[503]. The testament of "Ferrandus Roderici de Azagra dominus Sanctæ Mariæ Varrachinensis", dated 23 Jul 1193, names "filium meum Petrum Ferrandez quæ habeo de uxore mea doña Tharasia Ioannis"[504]. m don FERNANDO Ruiz de Azagra Señor de Albarracín, son of don RODRIGO de Azagra & his wife Toda --- (-1200).]

ii) PEDRO Vela (-1194). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Señor de Malvecín 1174. Señor de Arlucea 1189-1194. Señor de Aizorroz 1194. m ---. The name of Pedro´s wife is not known. Pedro & his wife had one child:

(a) LADRÓN (-1217). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Señor de Xabier 1217.

2. LOPE Iñíguez (-after [1134/50]). "Senior Lope Enneconis de Tessonare" donated "S. Miguel de Excelsis et monasterio de Campáin" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated to [1134/50], witnessed by "dompna Auria Semeroiç et comes Latro et dompna Tota Ennechoniz et Semen Açenariç de Zolina et Ennecho filius Lupi Ennechonis et Lope Aceriz de Oriç"[505]. "Garsias Ranimiriz" confirmed the rights and privileges of the church of Pamplona by charter dated 1135, on the advice of "dompni comitis Latronis, Lupi Enneconis de Tassonar…"[506]. m ---. The name of Lope's wife is not known. Lope & his wife had one child:

a) ÍÑIGO López . "Senior Lope Enneconis de Tessonare" donated "S. Miguel de Excelsis et monasterio de Campáin" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated to [1134/50], witnessed by "dompna Auria Semeroiç et comes Latro et dompna Tota Ennechoniz et Semen Açenariç de Zolina et Ennecho filius Lupi Ennechonis et Lope Aceriz de Oriç"[507].

3. TODA Iñíguez (-after [1134/50]). "Senior Lope Enneconis de Tessonare" donated "S. Miguel de Excelsis et monasterio de Campáin" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated to [1134/50], witnessed by "dompna Auria Semeroiç et comes Latro et dompna Tota Ennechoniz et Semen Açenariç de Zolina et Ennecho filius Lupi Ennechonis et Lope Aceriz de Oriç"[508]. [m JIMENO Aznárez, son of ---. Señor de Zolina. "Senior Lope Enneconis de Tessonare" donated "S. Miguel de Excelsis et monasterio de Campáin" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated to [1134/50], witnessed by "dompna Auria Semeroiç et comes Latro et dompna Tota Ennechoniz et Semen Açenariç de Zolina et Ennecho filius Lupi Ennechonis et Lope Aceriz de Oriç"[509]. It is not certain that Jimeno Aznárez was the husband of Tota Iñíguez, but the order of names in this charter suggests that it is possible.]

1. AZNAR --- ([1000/20]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Velasco was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Aznar´s wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had one child:

a) VELASCO Aznárez . Señor de Escaloz. A charter dated to [1058/61] records various purchases of property by “dompno Blasco Aceariz de Escaloz” for Santa María de Ezcaróz[510]. It is not entirely clear from the document whether Velasco was still alive when it was dated. m ---. The name of Velasco´s wife is not known. Velasco & his wife had one child:

i) [GARCÍA Velásquez (-after 31 Dec 1058). The charter dated 1058 does not specify the patronimic of García´s father. However, the mention of Escaloz in the charter quoted above suggests that he may have been Velasco Aznárez. Señor de Escaloz. “Senior Garcia Blascones de Escaloz” donated property in Urdasacu to Leire monastery by charter dated [28/31] Dec 1058[511].

2. AZNAR --- ([1030/45]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Sancho was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Aznar´s wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had one child:

a) SANCHO Aznárez (-after 17 Apr 1072). Pincerna at the royal court: “…Senior Santio Acenariz pincenarius regis…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[512]. “…Senior Sancio Acenariz scanciano…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 22 Mar 1069[513]. “…pincerna regis, senior Sancio Acenareç…” confirmed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 7 Dec 1071[514]. “…Senior Santio Acenariz pincernario regis…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 17 Apr 1072[515]. “…Senior Santio Acenariz, propinator regis…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[516].

3. DATO --- ([995/1015]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. The name Dato is found in the family of the Gascon comtes de Bigorre (see the document GASCONY) in the 9th and 10th centuries. m ---. The name of Dato´s wife is not known. Dato & his wife had [two] children:

a) FORTÚN Datiz (-after 23 Apr 1044). Señor de Montecluso. “…Senior Fortunio Date dominator in Montecluso…” subscribed a charter of Leire monastery dated 23 Apr 1044[517]. same person as…? FORTÚN Datiz (-after 1050). Señor de Ipiés. "Senior Fortunio Dat” and “senior Fortunio Date in Ipresse" are named in the dating clauses of two charters for monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo dated 25 Feb 1045 and 1050 respectively[518].

b) [SANCHO Datiz (-after 13 Aug 1043). No indication has been found that Fortún Datiz and Sancho Datiz were brothers except for the common patronymic and the favourable chronology. Stabularius at the royal court. “…Senior Sancio Dat stabularius…” subscribed two charters of Leire monastery dated 13 Apr 1042 and 1042[519]. “…Senior Sancio Dat caualarizo…” subscribed a charter of Leire monastery dated 13 Aug 1043[520].] m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [ÍÑIGO Sánchez (-after [1069/70]). The patronymic of the father of Íñigo Sánchez is not known, However, the reference to the señorío de Montecluso suggests that he may have been closely related to Fortún Datiz Señor de Montecluso. Señor de Montecluso. “…Senior Enec Sanz in Montecluso…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated to [1069/70][521].]

4. DIEGO --- . The names Diego and Álvaro are less common among Navarrese nobility than in Asturias and León, where the ancestry of Sancho Fernández should presumably be sought. m ---. The name of Diego´s wife is not known. Diego & his wife had one child:

a) ÁLVARO Díaz “Marcelo” (-[17 Apr/3 Jul] 1072). The nobleman who is named “don Marcelo” is identified as Álvaro Díaz by Fortún Pérez de Ciriza[522]. His name is confirmed in the patronymic of his children referred to in several sources quoted below. The primary source which confirms his own patronymic has not yet been identified. The origin of his surname “Marcelo” has not yet been ascertained. If this identity is correct, it would be chronologically compatible for him to have been Álvaro Díaz, son of Diego Álvarez de Asturias & his wife ---, who is named in the charter dated 8 Dec 1029 under which "Senior Didaco Alvarez de Asturias" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, confirmed by "filiis meis Alvaro Didaco et Beila Didaco…"[523]. The origin of his surname “Marcelo” has not yet been ascertained. “…Sennor dompno Marcelle…” subscribed two charters for San Millán de la Cogolla dated 14 Mar 1046 and 17 Feb 1050[524]. Señor de Marañón. “…Senior domno Marcelle dominator Maranione…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 7 Feb 1063, signing second in the list of subscribers which suggests his seniority at court at the time[525]. “Senior Marzellus in Marainone…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 9 Feb 1063 of Sancho IV King of Navarre, first after the bishops which indicates his position of prominence[526]. “…Dompnus Marcellus dominans Maranione…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Feb 1063[527]. “Senior Sancho Fortunez” donated “monasterio…de San Miguel de Arendo” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated 11 Apr 1063, subscribed by “…señor domno Marcelo en Maranon”[528]. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "…senior domno Marcelle dominator Maranione…"[529]. “…Senior domno Marcelle, dominator Maranione…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[530]. “…Senior domno Marcelle dominator Maranione…” witnessed the charter dated 15 Jun 1064 under which “Senior Garcia Scemenones…cum coniux mea domina Mencia” donated property to Leire, signing first among the lay subscribers[531]. Señor de Álava. “Seniore domino Marcelle in Alaua…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[532]. “Senior don Marcel de Alaua…” witnessed a charter dated 1065 under which “domna Sancha Auriel simulque filia mea Sancia Sancionis” sold properties to Leire[533]. “…Senior dompno Marcelle in Marainione…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[534]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1 Nov 1066 under which “domna Tota” donated property to Leire monastery names “…Seniore domno Marcelle in Alaba et Marainione…”[535]. “…Senior domno Marcelle in Maranione…” subscribed a charter dated 1068 for Albelda monastery[536]. “…Senior domno Marcello, Marainone…” witnessed a charter for Irache dated 1070[537]. “Senior Marcellus cum coniuge mea domna Goto necnon et filiis et filiabus nostris” donated the church of San Miguel in Ripa, Santa Gemma, Ararrian and one third of Pangua to Leire monastery by charter dated 1071[538]. “…Senior don Marcelle in Granion et in Maranion…” confirmed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 7 Dec 1071[539]. “Senior don Marcelle tenente Maranione…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 17 Apr 1072[540]. A charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072 records that “in hoc anno obit senior dompno Marcelle”[541]. m ANDREGOTO Galíndez, daughter of GALINDO --- & his wife --- (-after [1108]). “Senior dompno Marcelle et domina Andregoto uxor mea” donated property “su heredad de Arrariain” to Leire monastery by charter dated 1066[542]. “Senior Marcellus cum coniuge mea domna Goto necnon et filiis et filiabus nostris” donated the church of San Miguel in Ripa, Santa Gemma, Ararrian and one third of Pangua to Leire monastery by charter dated 1071[543]. “…Senior don Marcelle in Granion et in Maranion…” confirmed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 7 Dec 1071[544]. “Dompna Godo” donated the monastery of Santa María de Rotezno to San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1087, confirmed by “filios meos Monnio Alvarez, Sancio Alvarez, Didaco Alvarez, Furtun Alvarez”[545]. Her parentage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1095] under which “Godo Galindez et filiis meis Fortun Albarez et Lope Albarez” donated property to San Millán de la Cogolla[546]. According to Llorente, she was the sister of Íñigo López Señor de Vizcaya but he cites no primary source in support[547]. This appears to be disproved by the previous charter. Her date of death is set by the charter dated [1108] under which her son “Senior Munio Albaro” donated Berganza monastery to San Miguel de Ripa, which names “mea matre dompna Goto et meo germano senior Didaco Albaroiz, senior Lope Albaroiz, senior Sancio Albaroiz” as “fidiatores”[548]. Marcelo & his wife had [seven] children:

i) [GONZALO Álvarez (-after 27 Oct [1068]). The references to the señorío de Marañón suggest that Gonzalo Álvarez may have been the son of Marcelo. Señor de Marañón. “…Senior Guldessaluo Albaroiz in Marainone…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[549].]

ii) MUNIO Álvarez (-after 6 Jan 1110). “Dompna Godo” donated the monastery of Santa María de Rotezno to San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1087, confirmed by “filios meos Monnio Alvarez, Sancio Alvarez, Didaco Alvarez, Furtun Alvarez”[550]. “Senior Munio Albaro” donated Berganza monastery to San Miguel de Ripa, for the soul of “mea germana dompna Sancia”, by charter dated [1108] which names “mea matre dompna Goto et meo germano senior Didaco Albaroiz, senior Lope Albaroiz, senior Sancio Albaroiz” as “fidiatores”[551]. “Senior Munio Albaro” recognised that his parents donated the monastery of San Miguel de Ripa to the monastery of Leire and donated his part of the monastery, excepting “de fratre meo Sancio Albaro”, by charter dated 6 Jan 1110, signed by “uxor mea dompna Albira Didez”[552]. m ELVIRA Díaz, daughter of DIEGO & his wife ---. “Senior Munio Albaro” recognised that his parents donated the monastery of San Miguel de Ripa to the monastery of Leire and donated his part of the monastery, excepting “de fratre meo Sancio Albaro”, by charter dated 6 Jan 1110, signed by “uxor mea dompna Albira Didez”[553]. Munio & his wife had one child:

(a) ÁLVARO Muñoz “el Viejo” (-after 1183). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Fortún Pérez de Ciriza names Álvaro Muñoz “el Viejo” as grandson of don Marcelo and as tenente in Laguardia from 1180-1183[554].

iii) SANCHO Álvarez (-after 20 Jan 1110). “Dompna Godo” donated the monastery of Santa María de Rotezno to San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1087, confirmed by “filios meos Monnio Alvarez, Sancio Alvarez, Didaco Alvarez, Furtun Alvarez”[555]. “Senior Munio Albaro” donated Berganza monastery to San Miguel de Ripa by charter dated [1108] which names “mea matre dompna Goto et meo germano senior Didaco Albaroiz, senior Lope Albaroiz, senior Sancio Albaroiz” as “fidiatores”[556]. “Senior Munio Albaro” recognised that his parents donated the monastery of San Miguel de Ripa to the monastery of Leire and donated his part of the monastery, excepting “de fratre meo Sancio Albaro”, by charter dated 6 Jan 1110, signed by “uxor mea dompna Albira Didez”[557]. “Sancius Aluaro de Garissuri” donated property to Leire monastery, for the souls of “patris mei dompno Marcelle et matris mee dompna Goto”, by charter dated 20 Jan 1110[558].

iv) DIEGO Álvarez (-after 25 Jul 1109). “Dompna Godo” donated the monastery of Santa María de Rotezno to San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1087, confirmed by “filios meos Monnio Alvarez, Sancio Alvarez, Didaco Alvarez, Furtun Alvarez”[559]. “Senior Munio Albaro” donated Berganza monastery to San Miguel de Ripa by charter dated [1108] which names “mea matre dompna Goto et meo germano senior Didaco Albaroiz, senior Lope Albaroiz, senior Sancio Albaroiz” as “fidiatores”[560]. “Senior Didaco Albaro” confirmed the donation by his (unnamed) parents of San Miguel de Ripa to Leire monastery by charter dated 25 Jul 1109 which names “mea matre dompna Goto et meo germano senior Didaco Albaroiz, senior Lope Albaroiz, senior Sancio Albaroiz” as “fidiatores”, and is signed by “senioris Didaco Albaro, dompna Urracha Scemeroiz, senioris Sanz Lopiz et uxoris sue dompna Goto, qui ambo posuerunt fermes seniorem Munio Albaro, Tota Didaz, Urracha Didaz, Maria Didaz”[561]. m URRACA Jiménez, daughter of JIMENO --- & his wife ---. Her marriage is indicated by the charter dated 25 Jul 1109 under which “Senior Didaco Albaro” confirmed the donation by his (unnamed) parents of San Miguel de Ripa to Leire monastery and which is signed by “senioris Didaco Albaro, dompna Urracha Scemeroiz…Tota Didaz, Urracha Didaz, Maria Didaz”[562]. Diego & his wife had three children:

(a) TECLA Díaz (-after 25 Jul 1109). Her parentage is indicated by the charter dated 25 Jul 1109 under which “Senior Didaco Albaro” confirmed the donation by his (unnamed) parents of San Miguel de Ripa to Leire monastery and which is signed by “senioris Didaco Albaro, dompna Urracha Scemeroiz…Tota Didaz, Urracha Didaz, Maria Didaz”[563]. same person as…? TECLA Díaz ([1060 or before]-after 1104). Tecla Díaz, wife of Lope Iñíguez, was the daughter of a Diego Álvarez, as shown by the charter dated 14 Mar 1079 under which "domna Ticlo, filia de senior Didado Alvarez" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, with the consent of "domno meo comite Lope Ennecones", confirmed by "comite Gundissalvo, sennor Didaco Alvarez pater meus, Martinus Sanchiz…"[564]. Two possible individuals named Diego Álvarez have been identified who could have been her father, firstly Diego Álvarez señor de Oca (see the document ASTURIAS, GALICIA, LEON NOBILITY), secondly Diego Álvarez son of Marcelo. At first sight, the chronology seems to favour the first possibility. However, the second case (which is assumed to be correct by Fortún Pérez de Ciriza[565]) is not impossible on the basis of the facts which are currently known. The validity of this second case depends on confirming the approximate dates of birth of Marcelo´s children, which has not so far been possible. If it can be assumed that Marcelo´s wife Andregoto was very old when she died, it is possible that their children were born in the late 1030s/1040s, which would be consistent with the wife of Lope Iñíguez being their granddaughter. However, Marcelo and Andregoto´s other grandson Álvaro Muñoz “el Viejo” was alive in 1183, which seems inconsistent with this theory. At present there is insufficient information to exclude either possible parentage. Tecla is therefore shown in both places, until more information comes to light. "Aldefonsus imperator tocius Castelle et Toleto necnon et Nazare seu Alave" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de Cogollo, at the request of "comite domno Lope cum coniuge sua domna Ticlo", by charter dated 1091[566]. "Tecla comitissa filia Didaco Albaroyz" donated her property at Villa Farta to Santa Maria de Pamplona for the soul of "comitis de Lupi de Alaua et Bizcaya mariti mei" with the consent of "filiis meis Didaco, Sancie et filia Tota et Santia et Taresa" by charter dated Jan 1094[567]. "Domna Ticlo cometissa" chose to be buried in the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1104, naming "meus pater Didaco Alvarez", and witnessed by "filios meos…Tota Lopez, Sancia Lopez, Didaco Lopez, Sancio Lopez, Teresa Lopez…"[568]. m (before 14 Mar 1079) LOPE Iñíguez Señor de Vizcaya, son of ÍÑIGO Lopez "Ezquerra" Conde and Señor de Vizcaya & his wife Toda Fortúnez (-[1093]).

(b) URRACA Díaz (-after 25 Jul 1109). Her parentage is indicated by the charter dated 25 Jul 1109 under which “Senior Didaco Albaro” confirmed the donation by his (unnamed) parents of San Miguel de Ripa to Leire monastery and which is signed by “senioris Didaco Albaro, dompna Urracha Scemeroiz…Tota Didaz, Urracha Didaz, Maria Didaz”[569].

(c) MARÍA Díaz (-after 25 Jul 1109). Her parentage is indicated by the charter dated 25 Jul 1109 under which “Senior Didaco Albaro” confirmed the donation by his (unnamed) parents of San Miguel de Ripa to Leire monastery and which is signed by “senioris Didaco Albaro, dompna Urracha Scemeroiz…Tota Didaz, Urracha Didaz, Maria Didaz”[570].

v) FORTÚN Álvarez (-after [1095]). “Dompna Godo” donated the monastery of Santa María de Rotezno to San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1087, confirmed by “filios meos Monnio Alvarez, Sancio Alvarez, Didaco Alvarez, Furtun Alvarez”[571]. [Stabularius at the royal court: “…Stabularius regis Fortuin Albaroiz…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[572].] Señor de Marañón. “…Senior Fertunio Albaroiz, dominator Maranion…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 6 Aug 1072[573]. “Godo Galindez et filiis meis Fortun Albarez et Lope Albarez” donated property to San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated to [1095][574]. m ---. Fortún & his wife had two children:

(a) ÍÑIGO Fortúnez (-after 1110). “Senior Eneco Fortuniones de Beztunica et…soror mea dompna Goto Fortuniones de Berantibilla” confirmed the donation of the monastery of San Miguel de Ripa to Leire monastery by “auus noster senior Marcellus et auia nostra dompna Goto”, by charter dated 1110[575].

(b) ANDREGOTO Fortúnez (-after 1110). “Senior Eneco Fortuniones de Beztunica et…soror mea dompna Goto Fortuniones de Berantibilla” confirmed the donation of the monastery of San Miguel de Ripa to Leire monastery by “auus noster senior Marcellus et auia nostra dompna Goto”, by charter dated 1110[576]. “Dompna Andregoto” donated property to the monasteries of Leire and San Miguel de Ripa, for the souls of “senior don Marcelle et…dompna Goto” and their children dead and alive, by charter dated 1110 which records that “domina Sancia filia de don Marcel” donated “monasterio de Berganzu”[577].

vi) LOPE Álvarez (-after [1095]). “Godo Galindez et filiis meis Fortun Albarez et Lope Albarez” donated property to San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated to [1095][578]. “Senior Munio Albaro” donated Berganza monastery to San Miguel de Ripa by charter dated [1108] which names “mea matre dompna Goto et meo germano senior Didaco Albaroiz, senior Lope Albaroiz, senior Sancio Albaroiz” as “fidiatores”[579].

vii) SANCHA Álvarez (-before [1108]). “Senior Munio Albaro” donated Berganza monastery to San Miguel de Ripa, for the soul of “mea germana dompna Sancia”, by charter dated [1108] which names “mea matre dompna Goto et meo germano senior Didaco Albaroiz, senior Lope Albaroiz, senior Sancio Albaroiz” as “fidiatores”[580]. A charter dated 1110, under which “dompna Andregoto” donated property to the monasteries of Leire and San Miguel de Ripa, for the souls of “senior don Marcelle et…dompna Goto” and their children dead and alive, records that “domina Sancia filia de don Marcel” donated “monasterio de Berganzu”[581].

4. FERNANDO --- ([990/1010]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fernando was 30 years old when first mentioned. The name Fernando is less common among Navarrese nobility than in Asturias and León, where the ancestry of Fernando Fernández should presumably be sought. m ---. The name of Fernando´s wife is not known. Fernando & his wife had one child:

a) FERNANDO Fernández (-after 1 Dec 1066). Señor de Nájera. “Senior Fernando Fernandiz de Najara” subscribed a charter dated 1 Dec 1066 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[582].

5. FERNANDO --- ([990/1010]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Sancho was 30 years old when first mentioned. The name Fernando is less common among Navarrese nobility than in Asturias and León, where the ancestry of Sancho Fernández should presumably be sought. m ---. The name of Fernando´s wife is not known. Fernando & his wife had one child:

a) SANCHO Fernández (-after [1069/70]). Señor de Atares. “…Senior Sancio Fredelando in Atares…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated to [1069/70][583].

6. FLAÍN --- ([970/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Lope was 30 years old when first mentioned. The name Flaín is less common among Navarrese nobility than in Asturias and León, where the ancestry of Lope Flaínez should presumably be sought. m ---. The name of Flaín´s wife is not known. Flaín & his wife had one child:

a) LOPE Flaínez (-after 31 May 1045). "Senior Didaco Monnioz et uxor mea domna Elo, simul sobrinis meis Didaco Gondissalvez Sancioque et sua uxor Momedonna" donated the monastery of San Clemente de Rivarredonda to San Millán by charter dated to [1042], subscribed by “…sennor Lope Flaginez…”[584]. "…Sennor Lope Flaginiz…" confirmed the charter dated 31 May 1045 under which García III King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Millán[585].

7. FORTÚN --- ([970/90]-). It is possible that this Fortún is the same person as the father of García Fortúnez Señor de Leguin (see above). One of Oneca´s husbands, Sancho or Fortún, was Conde, as shown by the charters in which she is named “condesa”. However, it is not known which as neither has yet been identified beyond their names. The order of Oneca´s marriages has not yet been confirmed. The date when her two presumed sons by Sancho are first mentioned (1011, see below) suggests that Sancho must have been her first husband. However, this hypothesis leads to other chronological difficulties. Oneca´s father´s death is dated to before 984. Even assuming that Oneca was a child when he died, this means that she must have been in her late 80s or early 90s when she is last named in 1062. This would make it extremely difficult for her to have been the mother of two brothers who were adult in 1011. The solution to this enigma has not yet been found. m as her [first/second] husband, ONECA Gómez, daughter of GÓMEZ Fernández & his wife ([975/80]-after 10 Nov 1062). She married [firstly/secondly] Sancho ---. Her two marriages are suggested by the charter dated 1050 under which "Senior Furtun Sancii…cum uxor mea dompna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "socer meus regi Garsea Ranimiriz", and names "frater meus senior Garsea Fortuniones"[586], assuming that the latter was the same García Fortúnez who is recorded in the other charters as Oneca´s son. "Domna Onneca" donated property “in Ecclesiasindenia” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "filio meo senior Garcia Fortuniones", by charter dated 1061, confirmed by “…Rodrico Vermudo, sennor Didaco Alvarez, Ordonio Ordonioz…”[587]. “La condesa doña Onnega” donated property “la heredad que posee de su madre, Onnega, y de su abuelo el conde Fernando Bermúdez…la villa de Castrillo de Tapiolas y sus viñas de Tras Kastro…herido con el hijo de la condesa” to “Gonzalo Manscónez” by charter dated 29 Sep 1062[588]. "Cometissa domna Onneca, Gomiz Fredenandiz prolis" donated property “in territorio…Borueva in villa…Ecclesiasindenia” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "mi…filio Garsiano", by charter dated 10 Nov 1062, confirmed by “…sennor Nunno Alvarez, sennor Roderico Bermudez, sennor Sarracino Hanniz, sennor Didaco Alvarez, sennor Hanni Hanniz, sennor Ordoni Ordoniz, sennor Fredinando Rodriz, sennor Alvaro Rodriz, sennor Eximino Lopiz, sennor Salvator Gondissalviz, sennor Galindo Belasquiz”[589]. Fortún & his wife had two children:

a) GARCÍA Fortúnez (-after 1050). His parentage is indicated by the charter dated 1050 under which "Senior Furtun Sancii…cum uxor mea dompna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "socer meus regi Garsea Ranimiriz", which names "frater meus senior Garsea Fortuniones"[590]. He could be identified either as García Fortúnez Señor de Tobia or as García Fortúnez Señor de Funes.

8. FORTÚN --- ([970/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Álvaro was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) ÁLVARO Fortúnez (-after 27 Aug 1045). [Mayor domus at the royal court: "Garsea…rex, Sancioni regis filius…" granted two monasteries to abbot Gómez of Yábar by charter dated 1040, in the presence of "…senior Açenar Fortuniones, Ugarte, Acenar Fortunioz maiordomi regis…"[591]. “…Acenari Fortuniones maiordomus regis” subscribed charters dated 1042 and 13 Apr 1042 for Leire[592]. As positions at court were frequently assigned to junior members of the nobility, these charters could not refer to Aznar Fortúnez Señor de Huarte.] "Senior Didaco Monnioz et uxor mea domna Elo, simul sobrinis meis Didaco Gondissalvez Sancioque et sua uxor Momedonna" donated the monastery of San Clemente de Rivarredonda to San Millán by charter dated to [1042], subscribed by “…sennor Alvaro Fortuniones…”[593]. "Rex Garseani Sancii" set the limits of the monastery of San Martín de Barberana by charter dated 1042, confirmed by "…sennor Alvaro Furtunionis…"[594]. "…sennor Alvaro Fortunionis…" confirmed a charter dated 27 Aug 1045 for San Millán de Cogolla[595].

9. FORTÚN --- ([960/70]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA Fortúnez (-after 25 Apr 1049). García Fortúnez Señor de Funes was a different person from García Fortúnez Señor de Tobía as the periods during which they were named in charters overlap. [“…Sennor Garcia Fortunionis…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Apr 1030 for San Millán de la Cogolla[596]. He signed next to last in a long list of subscribers, which suggests that he was relatively junior at the time. If this is correct, it is unlikely that he was the same person as García Fortúnez Señor de Leguín, although he could have been García Fortúnez Señor de Tobía.] Señor de Funes. “…Garsea Fortunionis dominator Funes…” subscribed charters for Leire monastery dated 26 Dec 1032 and 25 Apr 1049[597]. “…Senior Garsia Fortunionis de Funes…” subscribed a charter for Santa María la Real de Nájera dated 2 Nov 1044[598]. [“…Senior Garsia Fortuniones…” subscribed a charter dated 1042 for Leire monastery without a territorial epithet[599], which means that it could refer either to García Fortúnez Señor de Funes or to García Fortúnez Señor de Tobía.]

10. FORTÚN --- ([960/70]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA Fortúnez (-after 1 Mar 1058 or after 1060). García Fortúnez Señor de Tobía was a different person from García Fortúnez Señor de Funes as the periods during which they were named in charters overlap. [“…Sennor Garcia Fortunionis…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Apr 1030 for San Millán de la Cogolla[600]. He signed next to last in a long list of subscribers, which suggests that he was relatively junior at the time. If this is correct, it is unlikely that he was the same person as García Fortúnez Señor de Leguín, although he could have been García Fortúnez Señor de Tobía.] Señor de Tobía. “…Senior Garsia Fortunionis in Touia…” subscribed a charter for Santa María la Real de Nájera dated 24 Feb 1035[601]. The abbot of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla transferred a vine by charter dated 24 Feb 1036, confirmed by "Garsea rex, sennor Fortun Sanchiz dominante Naiera, sennor Garsea Fortuniones in Tovia…"[602]. [“…Senior Garsia Fortuniones…” subscribed a charter dated 1042 for Leire monastery without a territorial epithet[603], which means that it could refer either to García Fortúnez Señor de Funes or to García Fortúnez Señor de Tobía.] A charter dated 1 Mar 1058 confirmed the entry of "Fredinando presbiter" into the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla and his donation, confirmed by "…senior Sancio Fortuniones dominator Ponticurvo et Garcia Fortunionis dominator Toveia…"[604]. "Garcia Fortuniones" sold property “meas casas proprias quas habui ex genitore meo in civitate Naiara” to the abbot of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1060, witnessed by “senior dompno Furtunio de Subpenna, Sancio Salvatoriz de Subpenna”[605]. m ---. García & his wife had [one] child:

i) [AZNAR García (-after 14 Apr 1068). The only indications that Aznar García was the son of García Fortúnez are the common holding of the señorío de Tobia and the patronymic. "Senior Didaco Monnioz et uxor mea domna Elo, simul sobrinis meis Didaco Gondissalvez Sancioque et sua uxor Momedonna" donated the monastery of San Clemente de Rivarredonda to San Millán by charter dated to [1042], subscribed by “…sennor Azenari Garceiz…”[606]. "Rex Garseani Sancii" set the limits of the monastery of San Martín de Barberana by charter dated 1042, confirmed by "…sennor Azenarai Garceiz…"[607]. “…Sennor Azneari Garceiz…” subscribed other charters of San Millán de la Cogolla dated 9 Apr 1045, 31 May 1045, 27 Aug 1045 and 14 Mar 1046[608]. "Garsea rex et…Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 29 May 1053, confirmed by "…senior Acenari Garceiz…"[609]. It is assumed that all these documents refer to the future Señor de Tobia and that there was not a second nobleman named Aznar García at this time. Señor de Tobia. "Stephania regina…cum filio meo rege Santio" returned property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 9 Nov 1056, confirmed by "…senior Azenar Garzeiz in Tubia…"[610]. Señor de Grañón. “…Senior Azenari Garceiz dominator Tobia et Granione…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060[611]. “…Senior Acenar Garceiz in Tobia…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 9 Feb 1063 of Sancho IV King of Navarre[612]. "Santius…rex" donated the monastery of Santa Gema to Santa María de Iruña by charter dated 13 Feb 1063, witnessed by "…Azenari Garsie dominans Tubie…"[613]. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "…senior Azenari Garceiz dominator Tubia…"[614]. “…Senior Azenari Garceiz, dominator Tubia…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[615]. “Senior Azenar Garceiz de Tubia” subscribed a charter dated 1 Dec 1066 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[616]. Señor de Ezteribar: the dating clause of a charter dated 1 Nov 1066 under which “domna Tota” donated property to Leire monastery names “…Seniore Azenari Garceiz in Tubia et Ezteribar…”[617]. "Eximino Acenareç…cum coniuge mea Santia Sanciz" donated the monastery of San Miguel junto a Zuazu en Araquíl to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 14 Apr 1068, witnessed by "…Açnarz Garceyç in Tobia…"[618].]

11. FORTÚN --- ([960/70]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Íñigo was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) ÍÑIGO Fortúnez (-after [1034]). [Señor] de Izalzu. "Senior Blasco Asnari" donated the monastery of San Salvador y San Miguel de Izalzu to Leire monastery by charter dated to [1034], witnessed by "…Eneco Fortuniones de Yçail…"[619]. This charter is witnessed by eight subscribers, only the first of whom is accorded the title “senior”. The others, including Aurelio Galíndez, have no titular or proprietarial qualification (with one exception), which suggests that they may not have belonged to the first tier of Navarrese nobility and so were not ancestors of the later nobles shown in this document. This appears corroborated by Aurelio´s absence from any other contemporary charters.

12. [FORTÚN --- ([960/70]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 20 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Fortún was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Fortúnez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Fortún among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, although three Fortún´s are named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) JIMENO Fortúnez (-after 1020). Stabularius at the royal court: "Sanco rex" confirmed a donation of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by by charter dated 1020, signed by "…Eximino Fortunionis stabularius…"[620].

13. FORTÚN --- ([970/90]-bur San Miguel de Arendo). His birth date range is estimated from the date range assigned to his son Sancho. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had [five or more] children:

a) SANCHO Fortúnez ([1000/10]-[11 Apr 1063/1065]). It is not entirely certain that the following two charters refer to Sancho Fortúnez, husband of Sancha Auréliez, but the date of death assumed from the second charter is consistent with the charter of his widow dated 1065. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted property to "senior Eximino Furtuniones et senior Sancio Furtuniones" by charter dated 19 Mar 1058, confirmed by "…senior Lope Furtuniones, senior Eximino Furtuniones, senior Sancio Furtuniones…senior Lope Furtunionis…senior Lope Furtuniones taliatore…"[621]. “Senior Sancho Fortunez” donated “monasterio…de San Miguel de Arendo” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated 11 Apr 1063, specifying that “mi padre y…mi madre…mis hermanos y hermanas…estan sepultados en aquel lugar” and choosing burial at the same place himself, subscribed by “[señor] Ximeno Fortunez de los Cameros, señor Lope Fortunez en Calahorra, señor Iñigo Lopez en Nagera, señor domno Marcelo en Maranon”[622]. m SANCHA Auréliez, daughter of AURELIO --- & his wife --- (-after 1084). “Domna Sancha Auriel simulque filia mea Sancia Sancionis” sold “las villas de Villanueva, Santa María, Mentosa, Bozo, Beod y Salce” to Leire by charter dated 1065[623]. “Sancia Orioliz” granted her part of “los palacios de Aspurz”, and the part of “dompna Oneca”, to “senior Auriol Sanoiz” by charter dated 26 Sep [1071][624]. “Dompna Santia Orioliz” bequeathed the town and monastery of Santa María de Zabalza and the town of Idocin to “filie sue domne Santie Sanctionis” by charter dated 1084[625]. “Dompna Sancia Oriol” donated Zabalza and Idocin to Leire monastery, for the souls of “patris mei Oriol Garceiz et matris mee Tota Ranimiriz…meo seniore Sancio Fortuniones…meas filias Tota Sancionis et Sancia Sancionis”, by charter dated 1087[626]. Sancho & his wife had [three] children:

i) [AURELIO Sánchez (-after 26 Sep [1071]). “Sancia Orioliz” granted her part of “los palacios de Aspurz”, and the part of “dompna Oneca”, to “senior Auriol Sanoiz” by charter dated 26 Sep [1071][627]. This charter does not specify the relationship between Sancha Auréliez and Aurelio Sánchez. However, as the charter dated 1065 (quoted above) confirms that Sancha´s husband was named Sancho, it is likely that he was her son. “Dompna Urraca” purchased part of property “en Aspurz” from “dompno seniore Auriole Sanoiz”, specifying that this was his part from “dompna Sancia, dompna Oneca et dompna Urraca”, and from “dompno seniore Xemeno Orioliz et de seniore Oriol Sanoiz” by charter dated 26 Sep [1071], the latter purchase being witnessed by “senior Lope Orioliz et suo filio senior Garsia Lopiz”[628]. m ---. The name of Aurelio´s wife is not known. Aurelio & his wife had [two possible children]:

(a) [JIMENO Auréliez (-after 26 Sep [1071]). “Dompna Urraca” purchased part of property “en Aspurz” from “dompno seniore Auriole Sanoiz”, specifying that this was his part from “dompna Sancia, dompna Oneca et dompna Urraca”, and from “dompno seniore Xemeno Orioliz et de seniore Oriol Sanoiz” by charter dated 26 Sep [1071], the latter purchase being witnessed by “senior Lope Orioliz et suo filio senior Garsia Lopiz”[629]. It would be consistent with the other relationships deduced from the two charters relating to Aspurz dated 26 Sep [1071] if Jimeno Auréliez was the son of Aurelio Sánchez.]

(b) [LOPE Auréliez (-after 26 Sep [1071]). “Dompna Urraca” purchased part of property “en Aspurz” from “dompno seniore Xemeno Orioliz et de seniore Oriol Sanoiz” by charter dated 26 Sep [1071], witnessed by “senior Lope Orioliz et suo filio senior Garsia Lopiz”[630]. It would be consistent with the other relationships deduced from the two charters relating to Aspurz dated 26 Sep [1071] if Lope Auréliez was the son of Aurelio Sánchez, although if this is correct his son García must have been young at the time as his supposed great-grandmother Sancha Auréliez was also named in the charters.] m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. Lope & his wife had one child:

(1) GARCÍA López (-after 26 Sep [1071]). “Dompna Urraca” purchased part of property “en Aspurz” from “dompno seniore Xemeno Orioliz et de seniore Oriol Sanoiz” by charter dated 26 Sep [1071], witnessed by “senior Lope Orioliz et suo filio senior Garsia Lopiz”[631]. It would be consistent with the other relationships deduced from the two charters relating to Aspurz dated 26 Sep [1071] if Lope Auréliez was the son of Aurelio Sánchez, although if this is correct his son García must have been young at the time as his supposed great-grandmother Sancha Auréliez was also named in the charters.

ii) TODA Sánchez (-[before 1087]). “Dompna Sancia Oriol” donated Zabalza and Idocin to Leire monastery, for the souls of “…meas filias Tota Sancionis et Sancia Sancionis”, by charter dated 1087[632].

iii) SANCHA Sánchez (-[1084/87]). “Domna Sancha Auriel simulque filia mea Sancia Sancionis” sold “las villas de Villanueva, Santa María, Mentosa, Bozo, Beod y Salce” to Leire by charter dated 1065[633]. “Dompna Santia Orioliz” bequeathed the town and monastery of Santa María de Zabalza and the town of Idocin to “filie sue domne Santie Sanctionis” by charter dated 1084[634]. “Dompna Sancia Oriol” donated Zabalza and Idocin to Leire monastery, for the souls of “…meas filias Tota Sancionis et Sancia Sancionis”, by charter dated 1087[635].

b) son (-bur San Miguel de Arendo). The fact that Fortún had three or more sons is confirmed by the charter dated 11 Apr 1063 under which “Senior Sancho Fortunez” donated “monasterio…de San Miguel de Arendo” to the monastery of San Prudencio, specifying that “mi padre y…mi madre…mis hermanos y hermanas…estan sepultados en aquel lugar”[636], on the assumption that this Sancho Fortúnez is identified as the son of Fortún Uchoa which appears correct when reading together all the charters quoted above.

c) daughters (-bur San Miguel de Arendo). The fact that Fortún had two or more daughters is confirmed by the charter dated 11 Apr 1063 under which “Senior Sancho Fortunez” donated “monasterio…de San Miguel de Arendo” to the monastery of San Prudencio, specifying that “mi padre y…mi madre…mis hermanos y hermanas…estan sepultados en aquel lugar”[637], on the assumption that this Sancho Fortúnez is identified as the son of Fortún Uchoa which appears correct when reading together all the charters quoted above.

14. [FORTÚN --- ([965/80]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Sancho was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Fortún was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Fortúnez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Fortún among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, although three Fortún´s are named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) SANCHO Fortúnez (-after [1032]). Señor de Erro. "…Senior Sanso Fortunionis de Erro…" subscribed a charter for the cathedral of Pamplona dated to [1030][638]. "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium atque Aragonensium seu Leonensium" restored property to the church of Pamplona by charter dated 1007, redated to [1032], witnessed by "…senior Sanso Fortuniones de Erro…"[639]. same person as…? SANCHO Fortúnez (-after 25 Apr 1049). As the entries which name Sancho Fortúnez Señor de Erro and Sancho Fortúnez Señor de Tafalla do not overlap chronologically it is possible that they refer to the same person, particularly because the two señoríos of Erro and Tafalla were later held by the same person (Sancho Sánchez, son of Sancho Macerátez). Señor de Tafalla. García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire by charter dated 18 Nov [1047], subscribed by “...Senior Sancio Fortuniones dominator de Tafalia…”[640]. “…Alius Senior Sancio Fortunionis dominans Tafalia…” susbscribed a charter dated 1 Nov 1048 for Albelda monastery[641]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniuge mea Stephania regina" set the limits of the monastery of San Miguel de Pedroso by charter dated 1049, confirmed by "…sennor Sancio Fortunionis de Ponticurvo…sennor Sancio Fortuniones de Calafurra…sennor Sancio Fortuniones de Tafalla"[642]. “...Senior Sanctio Fortunionis de Irunia in Tafalia…” subscribed a charter dated 25 Apr 1049 for Leire monastery[643].

15. [FORTÚN --- ([975/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Sancho was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Fortún was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Fortúnez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Fortún among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, although three Fortún´s are named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) SANCHO Fortúnez (-after 30 Nov 1065). "Comite Fredelando Pelaioz…cum coniuge mea Gelvira et mater mea donna Gutina" confirmed a donation of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated [13 Nov 1028], signed by "…sennor Sancio Fortuniones…"[644]. “…Sennor Sancio Furtunionis…” subscribed two charters of San Millán de la Cogolla dated 1028 and 6 Dec 1028[645]. Señor de Deyo. "Sanctius…rex" restored property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "… senior Santio Fortuniones de Ponti Curbo, senior Santio Fortuniones de Deiu…"[646]. Señor de San Estebán. "Garsea…rex, Sancioni regis filius…" granted two monasteries to abbot Gómez of Yábar by charter dated 1040, in the presence of "…senior Sancio Fortuniones, Sancti Stephani…"[647]. "…Senior Fortuni Sancii de Sancti Stephani…" subscribed a charter dated 2 Nov 1044 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[648]. García V King of Navarre donated property to Santa María la Real de Nájera by charter dated 26 Dec 1046, subscribed by “…Senior Sancio Fortunionis de Sancti Stephani…”[649]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Sancio Fortuniones de Sancti Stephani…”[650]. "Stephania regina…cum filio meo rege Santio" returned property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 9 Nov 1056, confirmed by "…senior Sanxo Furtunionis in Sancti Stephani…"[651]. “…Senior Sancio Fortuniones dominator Sancti Stephani…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[652]. “…Senior Sancio Fortunionis dominator Sancti Stephani de Deio…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060, signing third in the first column of subscribers which suggests his seniority at court at the time[653]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra confirmed rights to the people of San Anacleto by charter dated 30 Nov 1065, confirmed by "…senior Sancio Fortunionis dominator Sancti Stephani…"[654]. The dating clause of a charter dated [1067] under which “dompno Blasco Sanz” purchased property names “senior Santio Fortuniones de Sancti Stephani…”[655]. m VELASQUITA, daughter of ---. Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 1095 under which transferred “la heredad de Zulueta”, donated by “condam senior Sanz Fortuniones de Sancto Stephano et uxor sua dompna Blaschita Sancto Salvatori”, to “senior Lain Petriz et uxori tue…Auria Sanz”[656]. According to Martín Duque[657], the wife of Sancho Fortúnez Señor de Deyo was Velasquita García, daughter of García Aznárez Señor de Guipúzcoa & his wife Gaila ---, but the primary source which confirms this beyond doubt has not yet been identified. If it is correct, her marriage is further confirmed by a charter dated 1049 which records that “domna Gaila ex regione Ippuzka” donated the monastery of Santa Eufemia, that after she died “filia illius domna Blasquita et senior Sancio Fortunionis suus vir” inherited the control of the monastery[658]. Sancho & his wife had [two probable children]:

i) [ÍÑIGO Sánchez (-after 22 Jan [1064]). The references to the señorío de San Estebán suggest that Íñigo Sánchez may have been the son of Sancho Fortúnez. Señor de San Estebán. “…Senior Enneco Sançiç dominator Santo Stephano…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 7 Feb 1063[659]. "Santius…rex" donated the monastery of Santa Gema to Santa María de Iruña by charter dated 13 Feb 1063, witnessed by "…Eneco Santii dominans Sancti Stephani…"[660]. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "…senior Eneco Sangiz dominator Sancti Stephani…"[661]. “…Senior Enneco Sanziz, dominator Sancti Stefani…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[662]. “…Senior Enneco Sanoiz de Sancti Stephani…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[663].

ii) [GARCÍA Sánchez (-after 1087). Stabularius at the royal court: “…Senior Garcia Sanz stabularius…” witnessed a charter dated 9 Feb 1063 of Sancho IV King of Navarre[664]. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "…senior Garcia Sancii stabularius regis…"[665]. “…Senior Garcia Sanciç stabularius regis…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1063[666]. “…Senior Garcia Sanziz, stabularius…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[667]. Señor de San Estebán. "Sanctius…rex…cum uxore mea domina Placentia regina" declared the rights of towns in Urranci by charter dated 1 Jun 1075, witnessed by "…Garcia Santii de Sancti Stephani"[668]. “…Senior Garcia Sancii in Sancti Stephani…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[669]. “…Senior Garcia Sansoiz, in Sancto Stephano…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 12 Mar 1076[670]. “…Senior Garzia Sansoiz, dominator Sancti Staphan…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1078[671]. “…Senior Garcia Sansoiz in Sancto Stephano…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1080[672]. “…Senior Garsias Sanz in Sancti Stephani de Deio…” subscribed the charter dated 1080 under which “Domna Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[673]. Señor de Arlas. “…Senior Garcia Sansoiz dominator Arlaz…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1087[674].

16. [FORTÚN --- ([975/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Sancho was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Fortún was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Fortúnez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Fortún among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, although three Fortún´s are named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) [SANCHO Fortúnez (-after 1049). "Semeno Munnioz" adopted "senior Sancio Furtuniones et sua uxor domna Sancia" by charter dated 1049 and granted them his land “en Cerratón”[675]. It is not known to which of the numerous noblemen called Sancho Fortúnez this document refers but it is probably one of the other individuals of this name who are shown above. m SANCHA, daughter of ---. "Semeno Munnioz" adopted "senior Sancio Furtuniones et sua uxor domna Sancia" by charter dated 1049 and granted them his land “en Cerratón”[676].]

17. [FORTÚN --- ([975/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Velasco was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Fortún was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Fortúnez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Fortún among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, although three Fortún´s are named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) VELASCO Fortúnez (-after 2 Nov 1044). “…Senior Belasco Fortunionis…” subscribed a charter for Santa María la Real de Nájera dated 2 Nov 1044[677]. “Senior Blasco Fortuniones” donated property “en Azofra” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated [1039/49], subscribed by “senior Lope Sancii, Beila Gomiz”[678].

18. [FORTÚN --- ([980/95]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Íñigo was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Fortún was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Fortúnez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Fortún among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, although three Fortún´s are named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. [She may have been Velasquita --- (-after 1078), assuming that “Senior Eneco Fertuniones” who made a donation to Irache by charter dated 1078 “in ora mortis mee”, in the presence of “matris mee domne Blasquite et senioris Fertunio Garceiz”, can be identified with Íñigo Fortúnez Señor de Arneto[679].] Fortún & his wife had [three] children:

a) ÍÑIGO Fortúnez (-[1078]). Señor de Arneto. "…Senior Enneco Fortuniones dominator Arneto…" subscribed two charters for Leire monastery dated 23 Apr 1044 and 18 Nov 1047[680]. “…Senior Enneco Fortuniones in Arneto, Senior Lope Fortuniones in Azagra…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[681]. “…Senior Eneco Fortuniones in Arneto…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[682]. [“Senior Eneco Fertuniones” made a donation “in ora mortis mee” of property “en Navarino y los molinos de Hosquitea”, in the presence of “matris mee domne Blasquite et senioris Fertunio Garceiz”, to the monastery of Irache by charter dated 1078[683].]

b) [LOPE Fortúnez (-after 1074). The common reference to the señorío de Arneto suggests that Íñigo Fortúnez and Lope Fortúnez may have been brothers. It is not certain that all the charters quoted below refer to the same Lope Fortúnez as frequent changes of señorío do not appear typical of the Navarrese nobility in the mid.11th century. Señor de Arneto. "Stephania regina…cum filio meo rege Santio" returned property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 9 Nov 1056, confirmed by "…senior Lope Furtuniones in Arneto…"[684]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted property to "senior Eximino Furtuniones et senior Sancio Furtuniones" by charter dated 19 Mar 1058, confirmed by "…senior Lope Furtuniones, senior Eximino Furtuniones, senior Sancio Furtuniones…senior Lope Furtunionis…senior Lope Furtuniones taliatore…"[685]. "Ranimirus infans, Garsea rex prolis" donated property to the prior of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [20 Jul 1062], confirmed by "…senior Lope Furtunionis dominator in Arneto…"[686].] [Señor de Bilibio. “…Senior Lope Fortuniones in Bilibio…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 9 Feb 1063 of Sancho IV King of Navarre[687].] [Señor de Huarte. "Santius…rex" donated the monastery of Santa Gema to Santa María de Iruña by charter dated 13 Feb 1063, witnessed by "…Lupus Furtunionis dominans Uhart…"[688]. “…Senior Lope Fortuniones dominator Uarte…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Apr 1064[689]. “…Senior Lope Fortuniones in Uharte…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 22 Mar 1069[690]. “…Senior Lope Furtunionis in Varte…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[691].] Señor de Arroniz. “…Senior Lope Fertunionis dominator Arroniç…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 7 Feb 1063[692]. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "…senior Lope Furtunionis dominator Arroniz…"[693]. “…Senior Lope Furtunionis, dominator Arroniz…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[694]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra confirmed rights to the people of San Anacleto by charter dated 30 Nov 1065, confirmed by "…senior Lope Fortunionis in Arroniz…"[695]. "Eximino Acenareç…cum coniuge mea Santia Sanciz" donated the monastery of San Miguel junto a Zuazu en Araquíl to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 14 Apr 1068, witnessed by "Lope Fortunionis in Varte…"[696]. Señor de Azagra. “…Senior Lope Furtunionis in Azagra, Senior Exemino Furtuniones in Cambero, Senior Garcia Furtuniones, fertorarius…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[697]. “…Senior Enneco Fortuniones in Arneto, Senior Lope Fortuniones in Azagra…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[698]. “…Senior Lope Fortuniones de Azagra…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1072[699]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Lope Furtuniones in Azehra"[700].]

c) [JIMENO Fortúnez (-after 25 Nov 1089). Charters subscribed by Lope Fortúnez and Jimeno Fortúnez together suggest that they may have been brothers. Señor de Arneto. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Eximino Fortunionis dominans Arneto…"[701]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniuge mea Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1049, confirmed by "…sennor Simeon Furtunionis dominator Arneto…"[702]. Señor de los Cameros. Señor de Pontecurbo. “…Senior Eximino Fortunionis dominator Cambero et Pontcurbo…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060[703]. According to García Turza, Jimeno son of Fortún Ochoa inherited el señorío de los Cameros y Viguera from his father, but he does not cite the primary source on which this is based[704]. It is not certain that this is correct. Jimeno Fortúnez Señor de los Cameros was closely associated in primary source documentation with Íñigo Fortúnez Señor de Arneto, as shown above. It is suspected that the two were brothers as shown here. However, the chronology is not ideal for Íñigo Fortúnez to have been the son of Fortún Ochoa. Jimeno Fortúnez, son of Fortún Ochoa, is shown separately in this document. "Ranimirus infans, Garsea rex prolis" donated property to the prior of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [20 Jul 1062], confirmed by "…senior Lope Furtunionis dominator in Arneto…senior Eximino Furtunionis dominator Cambero…"[705]. “Senior Sancho Fortunez” donated “monasterio…de San Miguel de Arendo” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated 11 Apr 1063, subscribed by “[señor] Ximeno Fortunez de los Cameros, señor Lope Fortunez en Calahorra…”[706]. [Señor de Meltria. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Eximino Fortuniones de Meltria…”[707]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted settlement rights to the people of Longares (Albelda) by charter dated 25 Jul 1063, confirmed by "dominator in Meltria senior Eximino Fortunionis…"[708]. “…Senior Semeno Fortuniones in Meltria…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1068[709]. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "…senior Eximino Furtunionis dominator Meltria…"[710]. “Ximeno Fortunez…con mi mugger dona Andregodo” donated “la iglesia de San Estevan de Torrilias” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated 1068, confirmed by “…señor Iñigo Ximenez”[711]. “Senior Eximino Fortuniones dominator Meldria…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Apr 1064[712]. “…Senior Eximino Fortuniones in Meltria…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[713].] “…Senior Lope Furtunionis in Azagra, Senior Exemino Furtuniones in Cambero, Senior Garcia Furtuniones, fertorarius…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[714]. “…Senior Scimeno Furtuniones, Cambero…” witnessed a charter for Irache dated 1070[715]. “…Senior Scemeno Fortuniones in Ualle de Arneto et Cambero…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 20 Apr [1088][716]. "Alfonsus rex" confirmed donations of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 25 Nov 1089, witnessed by "…sennor Scemeno Fortuniones de Camero…"[717]. m ANDREGOTO, daughter of ---. “Ximeno Fortunez…con mi mugger dona Andregodo” donated “la iglesia de San Estevan de Torrilias” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated 1068, confirmed by “…señor Iñigo Ximenez”[718].]

- SEÑORES de los CAMEROS.

d) [GARCÍA Fortúnez (-after 17 Apr 1072). Offertor at the royal court. “…Senior Garcia Fortunez…” subscribed a charter dated 29 Aug 1065 for San Prudencio monastery[719]. “…Senior Lope Furtunionis in Azagra, Senior Exemino Furtuniones in Cambero, Senior Garcia Furtuniones, fertorarius…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[720]. “…Senior Garcia Fortuniones tallator…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1068[721]. “…Senior Garcia Fortunionis tallator…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 22 Mar 1069[722]. “…Garsia Fortuniones ofertor regis…” subscribed a charter dated 1071 for Albelda monastery[723]. same person as…? GARCÍA Fortúnez (-after 18 Jul 1071). Pincerna at the royal court. “…Senior Garcia Fortuniones maiordomus regis, senior Garcia Fortuniones pincernarius regis…” subscribed a charter dated 18 Jul 1071 under which Sancho IV King of Navarre donated property[724]. same person as…? GARCÍA Fortúnez (-after 1072). Stabularius at the royal court. “…Senior Gartia Furtunionis…” subscribed a charter dated 1072 for Albelda monastery[725]. The succession of different positions held at court suggest that all these entries may refer to the same person, different from García Fortúnez maior domus (see below). [Señor de Porcellos. “…Senior Garsia Fortuniones de Puçuelos…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[726].] [Señor de Caparroso. “…Senior Garsia Fortuniones in Caparruso…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) for Leire dated 1084[727]. same person as…? GARCÍA Fortúnez (-after 1083). It is possible that one of these individuals named García Fortúnez is the same person as the donor in a charter dated 1083 which records various donations to Bayonne in the presence of Guillaume Archbishop of Auch, including the donation of "pomerium unum in villa Urrungia" by "Garsia Fortun et uxor eius Angregot"[728]. m ANDREGOTO, daughter of --- (-after 1083).

19. [FORTÚN --- ([980/1000]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Aurelio was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Fortún was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Fortúnez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Fortún among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, although three Fortún´s are named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) AURELIO Fortúnez (-after 27 Oct 1057). Señor de Irunia. “…Senior Auriuel Fortuniones dominator Irunia…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[729].

20. FORTÚN --- ([980/1000]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Sancho was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Fortún was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Fortúnez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Fortún among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, although three Fortún´s are named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had [three] children:

a) SANCHO Fortúnez (-after 1049). Señor de Calahorra. García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire by charter dated 18 Nov [1047], subscribed by “...Senior Sancio Fortuniones dominator de Calagurra…”[730]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Sancio Fortuniones dominans Calagurra…"[731]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniuge mea Stephania regina" set the limits of the monastery of San Miguel de Pedroso by charter dated 1049, confirmed by "…sennor Sancio Fortunionis de Ponticurvo…sennor Sancio Fortuniones de Calafurra…sennor Sancio Fortuniones de Tafalla"[732]. same person as…? SANCHO Fortúnez (-after 9 May 1056). The references to Sancho Fortúnez as señor de Marañón start with the same charter in which Lope Fortúnez is described as señor de Calahorra. A speculative possibility is that Sancho was invested with Marañón and his supposed younger brother was granted Calahorra at the same time. Señor de Marañón. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Sancio Fortuniones de Maraingone…”[733].

b) [LOPE Fortúnez (-[11 Apr 1063/7 Apr 1064]). The common reference to Calahorra suggests strongly that Lope Fortúnez was the brother of Sancho Fortúnez, the señorío of Calahorra being transferred from the latter to the former after the latter was granted Marañón. "Senior Lope Fortunionis…cum uxor mea…Mencia" donated property "in villa Tricio" to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 17 Feb 1050[734]. "Garsea rex et…Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 29 May 1053, confirmed by "Senior Furtun Sanchiz, sennor Sancio Furtunionis, senior Lope Furtunionis, senior Furtun Lopez…"[735]. Señor de Calahorra. “…Senior Lope Furtuniones de Calagurra…” subscribed a charter dated 4 Jun [1055] for Leire monastery[736]. "Senior Garcia Acenariz" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated to [2 Feb 1054/1063], subscribed by "…senior Lope Fortuniones in Calagurra…"[737]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Lope Fortuniones de Calagorra…”[738]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted property to "senior Eximino Furtuniones et senior Sancio Furtuniones" by charter dated 19 Mar 1058, confirmed by "…senior Lope Furtuniones, senior Eximino Furtuniones, senior Sancio Furtuniones…senior Lope Furtunionis…senior Lope Furtuniones taliatore…"[739]. "Senior Eximino Fortunionis et senior Sancio Fortunionis" confirmed the exchange of property resulting from the previous charter, by charter dated 19 Jun 1059, witnessed by "…senior Lope Fortunionis…"[740]. These two documents strongly suggest that Lope, Jimeno and Sancho Fortúnez were brothers, although they do not specifically state that this is so. Señor de Nájera. “Senior Lope Fortunionis dominator Calagurra et Nazara…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060, signing first in column one of the lists of subscribers which indicates his seniority at court at the time[741]. “Senior Sancho Fortunez” donated “monasterio…de San Miguel de Arendo” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated 11 Apr 1063, subscribed by “[señor] Ximeno Fortunez de los Cameros, señor Lope Fortunez en Calahorra…”[742]. m (before 17 Feb 1050) as her second husband, MENCIA, daughter of --- (-after 27 Dec 1073). "Senior Lope Fortunionis…cum uxor mea…Mencia" donated property "in villa Tricio" to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 17 Feb 1050[743]. A charter dated 27 Dec 1073 refers to unspecified property donated to the monastery of San Millán de Cogolla having been usurped by “Sancio Garseanis” and that “Sancius rex germanus eius” restored the property to the monastery, at the request of “domne Mencie", confirmed by “Ermesilda germana regis, domna Mencia…senior Eximino Azenari, sennor Sancio Garceiz offertoris regis”[744]. This charter is linked in the published compilation with the charter dated 17 Feb 1050, quoted above, although the document itself does not mention the name of the property. Her husband Lope Fortúnez is not named in the second document dated 27 Dec 1073, which strongly suggests that he had died before that date. Lope & his wife had one child:

i) GARCÍA López (-after 23 Feb 1082). His parentage is confirmed by a charter dated 23 Feb 1082 which records that “senior Lope Fortunionis de Calagurra…in hora mortis sue” donated property “in villa…Sotes” to Irache monastery and the subsequent agreement between the abbot and “filius prefati senioris…senior Garcia Lopiz” concerning his rights in the same property “pro mediate matris sue”[745].

c) [JIMENO Fortúnez (-after 19 Jun 1059). The two documents dated 1058 and 1059 strongly suggest that Lope, Jimeno and Sancho Fortúnez were brothers, although they do not specifically state that this is so. [Señor de Iubera. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Eximino Fortuniones de Gubera…”[746]. "Stephania regina…cum filio meo rege Santio" returned property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 9 Nov 1056, confirmed by "…senior Eximinus Furtunionis in Iubera…"[747].] Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted property to "senior Eximino Furtuniones et senior Sancio Furtuniones" by charter dated 19 Mar 1058, confirmed by "…senior Lope Furtuniones, senior Eximino Furtuniones, senior Sancio Furtuniones…"[748]. "Senior Eximino Fortunionis et senior Sancio Fortunionis" confirmed the exchange of property resulting from the previous charter, by charter dated 19 Jun 1059, witnessed by "…senior Lope Fortunionis…"[749]. “…senior Eximino Fortuniones en Aiuar” subscribed the charter dated 1079 under which “Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[750].

21. FORTÚN ([980/1000]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his daughter was born in [1010/20]. m ---. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) MENCIA Fortúnez (-after 1080). “Senior Garcia Scemenones…cum coniux mea domina Mencia [Fortuniones]” donated the monastery of Santa Columba “en la foz de Aspurz” to Leire by charter dated 15 Jun 1064[751]. “Mancia Fortunionis” donated property “su casa…de Esnoz y su heredad de Iiza” to the monastery of San Miguel Arcángel by charter dated 1079[752]. “Mancia Fortunionis” donated property “la villa de Aldea”, for the soul of “mei viri senioris Garssiani Eximinonis”, to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 1079, which specifies “vir predictus senior et ego eius uxor” had previously donated half of “villa…Aldea” to the same monastery before her husband died, that her husband was childless by her (“ipse nullum ex me habens natum”), subscribed by “senior Eximino Garceiz tenens Licarraga atque Sarasazu, frater eius Santio Garceiz, Exauri, tercius frater Lope Arceiz, Ahoiz et Nagore, quartus autem Enneco Arceiz, Nauascues et Sangues, senior Galin Sanz, Sos et Athares, senior Lope Arceiz, en Arrosta et en Tafaila, senior Fortuin Enecones, en Funes, senior Eximino Fortuniones en Aiuar”[753]. “Domna Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 1080, subscribed by “senior Eximino Garceiz in Lizarrara et Saresazu, secundus frater eius Sancio Garceiz in Exauri, tercius frater Lop Arceiz in Ahoyz et in Nagore, quartus frater Eneco Arceiz in Navascos et in Sangossa, senior Fortunio Sanz in Huart, frater eius Sancio Sanz in Erro, senior Garsias Sanz in Sancti Stephani de Deio, senior Fortunio Garcia in Punicastro”[754]. m as his second wife, GARCÍA Jiménez, son of --- (-before 1079).

22. FORTÚN --- ([1000/10]). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Sancho was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) SANCHO Fortúnez (-after 20 Apr [1088]). Señor de Petralta. "Santius…rex" donated the monastery of Santa Gema to Santa María de Iruña by charter dated 13 Feb 1063, witnessed by "…Santius Fortuniones dominans Petralte…"[755]. “…Senior Santio Furtunionis, dominator Pitralta…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[756]. “…Senior Sancio Fortuniones in Petralta…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[757]. "Domna Tota Fortunionis de Cillegieta" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1088, confirmed by "…senior Sancio Fortunionis de Petrala…"[758]. “Senior Sancio Fortuniones de Piedrola et uxor mea Sancia Veilaz” donated the monastery of Santa Pía to Irache monastery by charter dated 20 Apr [1088][759]. m firstly ---. The name of Sancho´s first wife is not known. m secondly SANCHA Velaz, daughter of VELA --- & his wife --- (-after [1111]). “Senior Sancio Fortuniones de Piedrola et uxor mea Sancia Veilaz” donated the monastery of Santa Pía to Irache monastery by charter dated 20 Apr [1088][760]. "Domna Sancia Veilaz" donated property “en Herramélluri” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the souls of "meo seniori Sancio Fortuniones et suo filio Martin Sanchez", by charter dated [1111][761]. Sancho & his first wife had one child:

i) MARTÍN Sánchez (-after 1082). Señor de Nájera. The dating clause of a charter dated 1078, under which "domna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, names "Adefonsus rex dominante tota Spania, Martino Sanchez in Nagera"[762]. "Domna Ticlo, filia de senior Didado Alvarez" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, with the consent of "domno meo comite Lope Ennecones", by charter dated 14 Mar 1079, confirmed by "…Martinus Sanchiz…"[763]. "Sennior Enneco Lopiz" donated property to San Martín by charter dated 1081, witnessed by "…Martin Sanchiz merino in Naiera et Calahorra…"[764]. "Adefonsus…tocius Ispanie rex" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter darted 1082, confirmed by "…Martin Sanchez merino in Burgus"[765]. "Senior Veremudus Gutier et uxor mea dompna Gutina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter darted 1082, confirmed by "…sennor Martini Sanchiz merino in Burgis et Cereso"[766].

23. [FORTÚN --- ([1000/20]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Fortún was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Fortúnez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Fortún among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, although three Fortún´s are named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) JIMENO Fortúnez (-after 5 Mar 1090). “Dompna Tota de Huarte” confirmed the donation of the monastery of San Esteban de Huarte by “auia mea dompna Sancia” to Leire monastery, with the consent of “filie mee Urracha et viri sui seniore Eximino Fortuniones”, by charter dated 5 Mar 1090[767]. m URRACA ---, daughter of --- [Señor de Huarte] & his wife Toda --- (-after 5 Mar 1090). Jimeno & his wife had one child:

i) FORTÚN Jiménez (-after 5 Mar 1090). “…filius filie mee supradicte Fortunio Eximinones…” witnessed the charter dated 5 Mar 1090 under which “dompna Tota de Huarte” confirmed the donation of the monastery of San Esteban de Huarte by “auia mea dompna Sancia” to Leire monastery, with the consent of “filie mee Urracha et viri sui seniore Eximino Fortuniones”[768].

24. FORTÚN --- ([1005/20]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA Fortúnez (-after 22 Apr 1073). Maior domus at the royal court: Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Garzia Fertuniones maiordomo…”[769]. “…Senior Garcia Fortuniones maiordomus regis, senior Garcia Fortuniones pincernarius regis…” subscribed a charter dated 18 Jul 1071 under which Sancho IV King of Navarre donated property[770]. “…maiordomus, Senior Garcia Fortuniones de Chortes…” confirmed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 7 Dec 1071[771]. “…Senior Garcia Fortuniones, maiordomus regis…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 17 Apr 1072[772]. “…Senior Garcia Fortuniones, maiordominus…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[773]. “Senior Garcia Fertuniones maiordomus regis…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 6 Aug 1072[774]. “…Senior Garcia Furtuniones maiordomus regis…” subscribed a charter dated 22 Apr 1073 under which Sancho IV King of Navarre donated property[775].

25. GALINDO --- ([950/60]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Galindo´s wife is not known. Galindo & his wife had [two] children:

a) JIMENO Galíndez (-after [1030]). Señor de Navascos. “…Senior Eximin Galinz dominator Nauascoss…” subscribed four charters of Leire monastery dated 17 Apr 1014 (two) and 21 Oct 1015 (two)[776]. "Sancius…rex…cum coniuge mea regina domina Maiora" donated the monastery of San Sebastian to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 17 Apr 1014, redated to [1030], subscribed by "…senior Exemen Galinz dominator Nauascos…"[777].

b) [AURELIO Galíndez (-after [1034]). No indication has been found that Aurelio Galíndez and Jimeno Galíndez were brothers apart from the common patronymic and the favourable chronology. "Senior Blasco Asnari" donated the monastery of San Salvador y San Miguel de Izalzu to Leire monastery by charter dated to [1034], witnessed by "…Auriol Galindones…"[778]. This charter is witnessed by eight subscribers, only the first of whom is accorded the title “senior”. The others, including Aurelio Galíndez, have no titular or proprietarial qualification (with one exception), which suggests that they may not have belonged to the first tier of Navarrese nobility and so were not ancestors of the later nobles shown in this document. This appears corroborated by Aurelio´s absence from any other contemporary charters.]

26. GALINDO --- ([950/60]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Galindo´s wife is not known. Galindo & his wife had two children:

a) SANCHO Galíndez (-after 1024). “Senior Sancius Galindonez et soror mea Andregoto Galindones” donated property “in Lizarrara” to Irache by charter dated 1024[779]. The absence of any other members of the family from this charter suggests that Sancho´s father was not the same Galindo who was father of Jimeno Galíndez Señor de Navascos (see above). The dating clause in the charter names “Semeno Ogoaiz mandante Lizarrara” which suggests that Sancho was not a member of the first-tier nobility in the area. same person as…? SANCHO Galíndez (-after 27 Jun 1074 [or 1082 or after]). There is no indication of the age of the Sancho Galíndez who is named in 1024. However, assuming that he was a young adult who donated property after the death of his parents, it is chronologically possible for him to have been the same person as Sancho Galíndez who is named between 1044 and 1074. [Sancho III King of Navarre granted the villas of Centenero and Salamanca to “Senior Sancho Galindez” by charter dated 14 Apr 1035[780]. No other contemporary Sancho Galíndez has been identified to whom this can refer.] Señor de Boltania. “…Senior Sanso Galindoiz dominator Uultania…” subscribed a charter for Leire dated 23 Apr 1044[781]. [Ramiro I King of Aragon granted the privilege of ingenuidad to “Sancho Galindez” by charter dated Mar 1046[782].] Señor de Arrosta. Señor de Sos. “…Senior Santio Garindoiz in Arrosta et in Sos…” is named in the dating clause of the charter dated 19 Sep [1055] under which “Domina Santia, filia de senior Eximino Ennecones de Lerda” sold property “molinos…y la padula de San Vicente” to Leire monastery[783]. Señor de Sobrarbe. “…Senior Sancio Galindoiz dominator Superarbe…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[784]. “…Senior Sancio Galindoiz dominante in Superarbe atque in Sos…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated [28/31] Dec 1058 under which “Senior Garcia Blascones de Escaloz” donated property in Urdasacu to Leire monastery[785]. "Senior Sancio Galindiz…" subscribed the charter dated 15 Mar 1061 under which "Ranimirus rex Sancius regis prolis" commended "filiam meam Urracam" to the monastery of Santa Cruz de la Serós[786]. A charter dated 13 May 1063 under which “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire names “…Senior Sancio Galindoiz in Sos et Athares…” in the dating clause[787]. “…Senior Sancio Galindoiz in Sos, suo germano in Aiuare…” are named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[788]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1 Nov 1066 under which “domna Tota” donated property to Leire monastery names “…Seniore Sancio Galindiz in Sose…”[789]. The co-identity between Sancho Galíndez Señor de Boltania, Ataresa, Arrosta, Sos and Sobrarbe is confirmed by the series of charters of the monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo dated 16 Mar 1054, 19 Mar 1055, Dec 1055, Feb 1064, 28 Aug 1067, 1067, 29 Jun 1069, Jan 1072 and 27 Jun 1074 which name "senior Sanctio Galindez in Atarese et in Voltanna”, “senior Sancio Galindez in Sos”, “senior Sancio Galindiz senior in Boltania”, “senior Santio Galindiz in Sos et in Atarese et in Boltanna”, “senior Santio Galindiiz in Atares et Boltania, “senior Santio Galindez in Voltania et in Atares et in Sos” (two), “senior Santio Galindez in Boltaynna” and “senior Sancio Galindez in Boltania et in Athares et in Sos” respectively[790]. "…Senior Sancio Galindiz in Atares et in Boltania…" is named in the dating clause of the charter dated 27 Oct 1070 under which "domina Sancia, mater Ranimiri regis" granted the monastery of Santa Cecilia de Aibar to "nepte mea domna Sancia"[791]. [The (third) testament of “Sancho Galindez” is dated 1082 refers to his (unnamed) sons[792].] [m as her second husband, URRACA, widow of GALINDO ---, daughter of --- (-after 1080). “Senior Sancho Galindez and his wife Urraca” bought property in Uncastillo by charter dated 1062[793]. The (first) testament of “Sancho Galindez and his wife Urraca” is dated 1063 and bequeathes property to their children Pedro Sánchez, Jimeno Sánchez, doña Tota, doña Urraca, and Urraca´s children (presumably by an earlier marriage) Ato Galíndez and Gallo Galíndez[794]. The (second) testament of “Sancho Galindez and his wife Urraca” is dated 1080 names “Sancho´s daughter Tota…Urraca´s sister Jimena…Pedro Sánchez and Jimeno Sánchez, sons of Sancho Galíndez…Sancho Blazquez and his brothers, nepotes of Sancho”[795]. This marriage and the children shown below are correct if the other two charters from Huesca, quoted above, apply to this Sancho Galíndez.] Sancho & his wife had [four] children:

i) [PEDRO Sánchez (-after 1063). The testament of “Sancho Galindez and his wife Urraca” is dated 1063 and bequeathes property to their children Pedro Sánchez, Jimeno Sánchez, doña Tota, doña Urraca, and Urraca´s children (presumably by an earlier marriage) Ato Galíndez and Gallo Galíndez[796]. The (second) testament of “Sancho Galindez and his wife Urraca” is dated 1080 names “Sancho´s daughter Tota…Urraca´s sister Jimena…Pedro Sánchez and Jimeno Sánchez, sons of Sancho Galíndez…Sancho Blazquez and his brothers, nepotes of Sancho”[797].]

ii) [JIMENO Sánchez (-after 1063). The testament of “Sancho Galindez and his wife Urraca” is dated 1063 and bequeathes property to their children Pedro Sánchez, Jimeno Sánchez, doña Tota, doña Urraca, and Urraca´s children (presumably by an earlier marriage) Ato Galíndez and Gallo Galíndez[798]. The (second) testament of “Sancho Galindez and his wife Urraca” is dated 1080 names “Sancho´s daughter Tota…Urraca´s sister Jimena…Pedro Sánchez and Jimeno Sánchez, sons of Sancho Galíndez…Sancho Blazquez and his brothers, nepotes of Sancho”[799].]

iii) [TOTA Sánchez (-after 1063). The testament of “Sancho Galindez and his wife Urraca” is dated 1063 and bequeathes property to their children Pedro Sánchez, Jimeno Sánchez, doña Tota, doña Urraca, and Urraca´s children (presumably by an earlier marriage) Ato Galíndez and Gallo Galíndez[800]. The (second) testament of “Sancho Galindez and his wife Urraca” is dated 1080 names “Sancho´s daughter Tota…Urraca´s sister Jimena…Pedro Sánchez and Jimeno Sánchez, sons of Sancho Galíndez…Sancho Blazquez and his brothers, nepotes of Sancho”[801].]

iv) [URRACA Sánchez (-after 1063). The testament of “Sancho Galindez and his wife Urraca” is dated 1063 and bequeathes property to their children Pedro Sánchez, Jimeno Sánchez, doña Tota, doña Urraca, and Urraca´s children (presumably by an earlier marriage) Ato Galíndez and Gallo Galíndez[802].]

b) ANDREGOTO Galíndez (-after 1024). “Senior Sancius Galindonez et soror mea Andregoto Galindones” donated property “in Lizarrara” to Irache by charter dated 1024[803].

c) [--- Galíndez (-after 27 Nov 1064). Señor de Aibara. “…Senior Sancio Galindoiz in Sos, suo germano in Aiuare…” are named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[804].] same person as…? ATO Galíndez (-after 27 Oct 1070). Señor de Abinzanla, Señor de Nozito. "…Senior Ato Galindiz in Abinzada et in Nozito…" is named in the dating clause of the charter dated 27 Oct 1070 under which "domina Sancia, mater Ranimiri regis" granted the monastery of Santa Cecilia de Aibar to "nepte mea domna Sancia"[805].

27. GARCÍA --- ([960/80]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 60 years old when he died. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had [seven] children:

a) JIMENO García (-[before 1069]). The overlapping of the dates of the charters suggests that this Jimeno García was not the same person as the Jimeno García who was recorded in various charters with various different señoríos between 1057 and 1074 (see below). On the other hand it is possible that some of the references quoted below apply to this Jimeno García. Armiger at the royal court: "Ranimirus infans, Garsea rex prolis" donated property to the prior of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [20 Jul 1062], confirmed by "…senior Eximino Garzeiz armiger regis, senior Garcia Garceiz stabularius regis…"[806]. “Senior Eximino Garceiz armiger regis…” witnessed a charter dated 9 Feb 1063 of Sancho IV King of Navarre[807]. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "…senior Eximino Garceiz armiger regis…"[808]. “…Senior Scemeno Garceiç armiger regis…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1063[809]. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz, armiger regis…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[810]. Señor de Indurain. A charter dated 1099 records the settlement of a dispute concerning the donation of “la villa de Aldunate y un palacio en Aibar” to Leire monastery by “senior Exemen Garceiz de Indurein”, challenged thirty years later by “duo fratres senior Lope Garceiz et senior Fortun Garceiz de villa Stelaua et Aiessa” despite the confirmation by “senior Lope Exemenones filius predicti donatoris senioris Exemen Garceiz” after his father´s death[811]. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

i) LOPE Jiménez (-after 1099). A charter dated 1099 records the settlement of a dispute concerning the donation of “la villa de Aldunate y un palacio en Aibar” to Leire monastery by “senior Exemen Garceiz de Indurein”, challenged thirty years later by “duo fratres senior Lope Garceiz et senior Fortun Garceiz de villa Stelaua et Aiessa” despite the confirmation by “senior Lope Exemenones filius predicti donatoris senioris Exemen Garceiz” after his father´s death[812]. On the basis of the reconstruction shown here, Lope García and Fortún García would have been the paternal uncles of Lope Jiménez.

b) LOPE García (-after 1099). The charter signed by Lope García and García García, with their names adjacent and both holding positions at the royal court, suggest that they may have been brothers. Alferiz at the royal court: Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted property to "senior Eximino Furtuniones et senior Sancio Furtuniones" by charter dated 19 Mar 1058, confirmed by "…senior Lope Garceiz alferiz, senior Gartia Garceiz stabulario…"[813]. Armiger at the royal court: “…Senior Lope Garceiz armiger regis…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060[814]. "…Senior Lope Garzez…" subscribed the charter dated 15 Mar 1061 under which "Ranimirus rex Sancius regis prolis" commended "filiam meam Urracam" to the monastery of Santa Cruz de la Serós[815]. “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated the monastery of Santa María de Indurain to Leire by charter dated 27 Nov 1064[816]. Señor de Uncastello. The dating clause of a charter dated 1 Nov 1066 under which “domna Tota” donated property to Leire monastery names “…Seniore Lope Garceiz in Uncastello…”[817]. Señor de Arrosta. “…Senior Lope Garceiz in Unocastello et in Arrosta…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated to [1069/70][818]. Señor de Ara. "…Senior Lop Garzez in Ara…" is named in the dating clause of the charter dated 27 Oct 1070 under which "domina Sancia, mater Ranimiri regis" granted the monastery of Santa Cecilia de Aibar to "nepte mea domna Sancia"[819]. The co-identity between Lope García Señor de Uncastello, Arrosta, Montecluso and Leguín is confirmed by the series of charters of the monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo dated Feb 1064, 28 Aug 1067, 1067, 29 Jun 1069, Jan 1072, 1 Jan 1083 and 11 Jan 1083 which name "Senior Lope Arzeiz in Unu Kastello et in Monteclusu”, “senior Lope Garces in Unocastello et in Arrosta” (two), “senior Lop Garcez in Uncastello”, “senior Lope Garceiz in Arrosta et in Uncastello”, “senior Lope Garcez in Legine” and “senior Lope Garcez in Leguin et in Unocastello” respectively[820]. Señor de Tafalla. “…Senior Lope Arceiz in Tafalla…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1076[821]. “…Senior Lope Garzeiz, dominator Tafalia…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1078[822]. “Senior Lope Garces (tenente in Tafalla and Uncastillo) and his wife Maria” donated property to San Juan by charter dated 25 Mar 1080[823]. The testament of “Senior Lope Garces and his wife Maria” dated 26 May 1080 bequeathes his arms to his (unnamed) sons and land to Irache if Maria dies without surviving children[824]. “…Senior Lope Garceiz in Tafalla…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1080[825]. “…Senior Lope Garceis dominator Itafalia…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1083[826]. “Senior Lope Garceiz in Rosta et in Tafalia…” is named in the dating clause of a charter for Leire dated 1084[827]. “…Senior Lope Garceiz in Arrosta et Vncastello et Taphalia…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) for Leire dated 1084[828]. “…Senior Lope Garceiz dominator Tafalia…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1087[829]. A charter dated 1099 records the settlement of a dispute concerning the donation of “la villa de Aldunate y un palacio en Aibar” to Leire monastery by “senior Exemen Garceiz de Indurein”, challenged thirty years later by “duo fratres senior Lope Garceiz et senior Fortun Garceiz de villa Stelaua et Aiessa” despite the confirmation by “senior Lope Exemenones filius predicti donatoris senioris Exemen Garceiz” after his father´s death[830]. On the basis of the reconstruction shown here, Lope García and Fortún García would have been the paternal uncles of Lope Jiménez. m MARIA, daughter of --- (-after 25 Mar 1080). “Senior Lope Garces (tenente in Tafalla and Uncastillo) and his wife Maria” donated property to San Juan by charter dated 25 Mar 1080[831].

c) FORTÚN García (-after 1099). A charter dated 1099 records the settlement of a dispute concerning the donation of “la villa de Aldunate y un palacio en Aibar” to Leire monastery by “senior Exemen Garceiz de Indurein”, challenged thirty years later by “duo fratres senior Lope Garceiz et senior Fortun Garceiz de villa Stelaua et Aiessa” despite the confirmation by “senior Lope Exemenones filius predicti donatoris senioris Exemen Garceiz” after his father´s death[832]. On the basis of the reconstruction shown here, Lope García and Fortún García would have been the paternal uncles of Lope Jiménez.

d) SANCHA García (-after 27 Nov 1064). “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated the monastery of Santa María de Indurain to Leire by charter dated 27 Nov 1064[833].

e) [GARCÍA García (-after [20 Jul 1062]). The two charters signed by García García, with Lope García and with Jimeno García, with their names adjacent and all holding positions at the royal court, suggest that they may all have been brothers. Stabularius at the royal court: Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted property to "senior Eximino Furtuniones et senior Sancio Furtuniones" by charter dated 19 Mar 1058, confirmed by "…senior Lope Garceiz alferiz, senior Gartia Garceiz stabulario…"[834]. “…Senior Garcia Garceiz stabularius regis…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060[835]. "Ranimirus infans, Garsea rex prolis" donated property to the prior of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [20 Jul 1062], confirmed by "…senior Eximino Garzeiz armiger regis, senior Garcia Garceiz stabularius regis…"[836].]

f) [VELASCO García (-after 1087). No indication has been found that Velasco García and Jimeno García were brothers apart from the common patronymic and the favourable chronology. Botellero at the royal court: Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Blasco Garceiz botellero…”[837]. “…Senior Velasco Garceiz botecarius…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060[838]. “…Senior Blasco Arceiz bothecarius…” witnessed a charter dated 9 Feb 1063 of Sancho IV King of Navarre[839]. “…Senior Blasco Garceiç botecarius regis…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1063[840]. “…Senior Uelasco Garceiz uotecarius…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[841]. “…Senior Blasco Arceiz boteilarius…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Apr 1064[842]. Maior domus at the royal court: “…Senior Blasco Garceiz, maiordomus regis…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1078[843]. “…Senior Blasco Garceiz, maiordomus regis…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1087[844].

g) [PEDRO García (-after 3 Jul 1072). Armiger at the royal court: “…Armiger regis Petro Garceiz…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[845]. “…Senior Petro Garceiz armiger regis…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[846]. “…Senior Petro Garceiz armiger regis…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1068[847]. “…Senior Petro Garceiz alferiz…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 22 Mar 1069[848]. “…Senior Petro Garceiz, armiger regis…” witnessed a charter for Irache dated 1070[849]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Petro Garzeiz alferiz…”[850]. “…Senior Petro Arceiç, armiger regis…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 17 Apr 1072[851]. “…Senior Petro Garceiz, armiger…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[852].

28. GARCÍA --- ([1000/20]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had one child:

a) JIMENO García (-after 1074). The overlapping of the dates of the charters suggests that this Jimeno García was not the same person as the Jimeno García who was recorded with official positions at court between 1062 and 1064 (see above). On the other hand it is possible that some of the references quoted below apply to the other Jimeno García. Señor de Leguín. Señor de Tafalla. "Senior Garcia Acenariz" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated to [2 Feb 1054/1063], subscribed by "Semeno Garceyç in Liguin et Tafalla…"[853]. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz in Ligin…” subscribed a charter dated 8 Jul 1057[854]. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz dominator Ligin…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[855]. “…Senior Xemen Garceiz in Ligin…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated [28/31] Dec 1058 under which “Senior Garcia Blascones de Escaloz” donated property in Urdasacu to Leire monastery[856]. “…Senior Xemen Garceiz in Tafallia…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 1058[857]. “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated the monastery of Santa María de Indurain to Leire by charter dated 27 Nov 1064[858]. [Señor de Arrosta. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz in Arrosta…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[859]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1 Nov 1066 under which “domna Tota” donated property to Leire monastery names “…Seniore Eximino Garceiz in Arruesta…”[860].] [Señor de Baztán. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz in Baztan…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[861].] [Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz” by charter dated 27 Oct [1068][862].] [Señor de Deyo. "Eximino Acenareç…cum coniuge mea Santia Sanciz" donated the monastery of San Miguel junto a Zuazu en Araquíl to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 14 Apr 1068, witnessed by "…Eximinus Garsie in Deyo…"[863]. Señor de San Estebán. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Eximino Garzeaz in Sancti Stephani…”[864].] [Señor de Boile. “…Senior Exemen Garceiz in Boil…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated to [1069/70][865].] "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Eximino Garceiz in Legin…"[866].

29. GARCÍA --- ([1000/15]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Lope was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had one child:

a) LOPE García (-after 31 Dec 1058). Señor de Lugarri. “…Senior Lope Garceiz dominator Uaigorri…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[867]. “…Senior Lope Garceiz dominante in Lugarri…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated [28/31] Dec 1058 under which “Senior Garcia Blascones de Escaloz” donated property in Urdasacu to Leire monastery[868]. A charter dated 13 May 1063 under which “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire names “…Senior Lope Garceia in Lugarri…” in the dating clause[869].

30. GARCÍA --- ([1000/10]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had [two] children:

a) FORTÚN García (-after 1074). [Señor de Aptol, Señor de Petralta. “…Senior Fortun Garceiz dominator in Abtol et Petra alta…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060[870].] Señor de Calahorra. “…Senior Fortun Garces de Calahorra…” subscribed a charter of the monastery of San Prudencio dated 29 Aug 1065[871]. "Ranimirus infans, Garsea rex prolis" donated property "qui fuit de Fortunio Scanciano de patre meo…qui dominatus fuerit Calagurre" to the prior of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [20 Jul 1062], confirmed by "senior Fortuni Garzeiz dominator Calagurre…"[872]. "Eximino Acenareç…cum coniuge mea Santia Sanciz" donated the monastery of San Miguel junto a Zuazu en Araquíl to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 14 Apr 1068, witnessed by "…Fortunio Garceys in Calahorra…"[873]. “…Senior Furtun Garceiz in Calahorra…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[874]. “…Senior Furtun Garceiz, Calagurra…” witnessed a charter for Irache dated 1070[875]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Fortun Garzeaz in Kalaorra…”[876]. "Sancius rex" granted the villa of Ezquíroz to "ancilla mea domina Eximina [et] filio meo Raymonde quem habui en te" by charter dated 18 Jul 1071, subscribed by "…Fortunio Garceyç dominante Funes, Fortunio Garceyç dominante Calagurra…"[877]. “…Senior Fortunio Garceiz in Calagorra…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[878].

b) [SANCHO García (-after 1 Jan 1071). The common reference to the señorío of Aptol suggests that Sancho García was the brother of Fortún García. Señor de Aptol. “…Senior Santio Garceiz in Aptol…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[879]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Sanzio Garceaz in Abetol…”[880].]

31. GARCÍA --- ([1015/30]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN García (-after 1084). This person was different from Fortún García Señor de Calahorra, as shown by the Pamplona charter dated 18 Jul 1071 quoted below. Señor de Funes. “Senior Fortun Garceiz dominator in Funes…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1068[881]. “…Senior Furtun Garceiz in Funes…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[882]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Fortun Garzeaz in Funes…”[883]. "Sancius rex" granted the villa of Ezquíroz to "ancilla mea domina Eximina [et] filio meo Raymonde quem habui en te" by charter dated 18 Jul 1071, subscribed by "…Fortunio Garceyç dominante Funes, Fortunio Garceyç dominante Calagurra…"[884]. “…Senior Fortunio Garceiz in Funes…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[885]. “…Senior Fertunio Garceiz, dominator Funes…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 6 Aug 1072[886]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Fortunio Garzeiz in Funes…"[887]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Furtun Garceiç, Funes…"[888]. same person as…? FORTÚN García (-after 1075). It is not known whether this person was different from Fortún García Señor de Funes (see above). The only Marañón citation so far identified is subsequent to the Funes citations quoted above, so it is possible that the same person transferred señorío from Funes to Marañón. Alternatively, the Marañón entry could be an error, either the place or the person. Señor de Marañón. "…Sennor Fortun Garceiz dominator Maranione…" subscribed a charter dated 1075 of "Sancius…rex"[889]. same person as…? FORTÚN García (-after 1084). It is not known whether this person was different from Fortún García Señor de Funes or Fortún García Señor de Marañón (see above). The only Punicastro citation so far identified is subsequent to the Funes and Marañón citations quoted above, so it is possible that the same person transferred señorío from Funes to Marañón and to Punicastro. Alternatively, the Marañón entry could be an error, either the place or the person. Señor de Punicastro. “…Senior Fertunio Garzeiz, dominator Punicastro…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1078[890]. “…Senior Fortunio Garcia in Punicastro” subscribed the charter dated 1080 under which “Domna Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[891]. “Senior Fortun Garzeiz in Punicastro…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1080[892]. “…Senior Fertunio Garceiz dominator Punicastro…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1083[893]. “…Senior Fortunio Garceiz in Punicastro…” is named in the dating clause of a charter for Leire dated 1084[894]. “…Senior Fortunio Garceiz in Punicastro…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) for Leire dated 1084[895].

32. GÓMEZ --- ([975/90-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Galindo was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Gómez´s wife is not known. Gómez & his wife had one child:

a) GALINDO Gómez (after 17 Apr [1030]). Armentarius at the royal court: "…Garindo Gomiç armentarius regis…" subscribed a charter dated to 17 Apr [1030] for Pamplona[896].

33. GONZALO --- ([975/90-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Álvaro was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Gonzalo´s wife is not known. Gonzalo & his wife had one child:

a) ÁLVARO González (-after 1044). Señor de Guinea. “Senior Lope Sanchiz de Aramington et…senior Alvaro Gonzalvez de Quinea…" donated property “San Martín de Herrera…y en Nave de Albura” to the monastery of San Millán de Cogolla by charter dated 1044[897]. Presumably the two donors were related as they shared interest in the same property. It is not certain that Lope Sánchez and Álvaro González belonged to the first tier of nobility in Navarre. They are not described as “dominator” of their señoríos, which is the term used in respect of the three lay subscribers of the same document. In addition, the small number of subscribers suggests that the donation was not of major importance to the monastery. If this is correct, it is less likely that they were ancestors of other Navarrese nobles listed below in this document.

34. ÍÑIGO --- ([950/60]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had [two] children:

a) JIMENO Iñíguez (-after 13 Apr 1030). Señor de Huarte. “…Senior Xemeno Ennecones dominator Huarte…” subscribed a charter dated 21 Oct 1015 for Leire monastery[898]. "…Senior Eximino Ennecones…" subscribed a charter dated 6 Aug 1025 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[899]. "Sancio rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 13 Apr 1030, confirmed by "…sennor Symeon Ennecones…sennor Galindo Ennecones…sennor Galindo Ennecones monacus"[900].

b) [GALINDO Iñíguez (after 13 Apr 1030). The fact that Jimeno Iñiguez and Galindo Iñiguez both subscribed the same 1030 charter provides another indication, in addition to the common patronymic and favourable chronology, that they may have been brothers. "Sancio rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 13 Apr 1030, confirmed by "…sennor Symeon Ennecones…sennor Galindo Ennecones…sennor Galindo Ennecones monacus"[901].

35. ÍÑIGO --- ([950/60]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Lope was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had one child:

a) LOPE Iñíguez (-after 21 Oct 1015). Señor de Marañón. “…Senior Lope Ennecones dominator Maranione…” subscribed two charters for Leire monastery dated 21 Oct 1015[902].

36. [ÍÑIGO --- ([955/70]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Lope was 60 years old when he died. It is probable that this Íñigo was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Iñíguez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Íñigo among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, particularly because only one Íñigo is named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had one child:

a) LOPE Iñíguez (-before 1048). Señor de Aquis. m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. Lope & his wife had six children:

i) LOPE López (-after 1048). The charter dated 1048 under which “Filii de senior Lope Ennecones de Aquis, Galindo Lopiz, Fortun Lopiz, Blaskita Lopiz, et Lopa Lopiz et Tota Lopiz” sold property “molinos de padule de Sancti Vicenti” to Leire monastery records that “Lope Lopiz germano maiore” had “salito (fled?)…ad terra de moros” and that Galindo López accepted his part[903].

ii) GALINDO López (-after 1048). “Filii de senior Lope Ennecones de Aquis, Galindo Lopiz, Fortun Lopiz, Blaskita Lopiz, et Lopa Lopiz et Tota Lopiz” sold property “molinos de padule de Sancti Vicenti” to Leire monastery by charter dated 1048[904].

iii) FORTÚN López (-after 1048). “Filii de senior Lope Ennecones de Aquis, Galindo Lopiz, Fortun Lopiz, Blaskita Lopiz, et Lopa Lopiz et Tota Lopiz” sold property “molinos de padule de Sancti Vicenti” to Leire monastery by charter dated 1048[905].

iv) VELASQUITA López (-after 1048). “Filii de senior Lope Ennecones de Aquis, Galindo Lopiz, Fortun Lopiz, Blaskita Lopiz, et Lopa Lopiz et Tota Lopiz” sold property “molinos de padule de Sancti Vicenti” to Leire monastery by charter dated 1048[906].

v) LOPA López (-after 1048). “Filii de senior Lope Ennecones de Aquis, Galindo Lopiz, Fortun Lopiz, Blaskita Lopiz, et Lopa Lopiz et Tota Lopiz” sold property “molinos de padule de Sancti Vicenti” to Leire monastery by charter dated 1048[907].

vi) TODA López (-after 1048). “Filii de senior Lope Ennecones de Aquis, Galindo Lopiz, Fortun Lopiz, Blaskita Lopiz, et Lopa Lopiz et Tota Lopiz” sold property “molinos de padule de Sancti Vicenti” to Leire monastery by charter dated 1048[908].

37. [ÍÑIGO --- ([960/70-before 1035). ([980/95]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that he was over 60 when he died. It is probable that this Íñigo was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Iñíguez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Íñigo among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, particularly because only one Íñigo is named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m CETA, daughter of --- (-after 1035). "Domna Ceta et suo filio senior Lop Enneconis et…sus germanas" sold property in Vilás to the monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo by charter dated 1035[909]. Íñigo & his wife had one child:

a) LOPE Iñíguez (-after 1035). "Domna Ceta et suo filio senior Lop Enneconis et…sus germanas" sold property to the monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo by charter dated 1035[910]. same person as…? LOPE Iñíguez (-after 1049). It is possible that this Lope Iñíguez was the same person as one of the other individuals of this name who are noted above, particularly as it seems unlikely that so many different nobles with the same name/patronymic combination should have been alive in Navarre at the same time. Señor de Banares. “…Senior Lope Ennecones de Banares…” subscribed a charter dated 1049 for San Millán de la Cogolla[911].

b) daughters (-after 1035). "Domna Ceta et suo filio senior Lop Enneconis et…sus germanas" sold property to the monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo by charter dated 1035[912].

38. [ÍÑIGO --- ([960/75]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Lope was 20 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Íñigo was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Iñíguez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Íñigo among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, particularly because only one Íñigo is named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had one child:

a) LOPE Iñíguez (-after 1031). Stabularius at the royal court: "…Lupus Enneci maiorequorum…" subscribed a charter dated 996 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[913]. Botilarius at the royal court: "Sancius rex…cum coniux mea Mumadonna regina" granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1011, signed by "…senior Lope Enneconis botilarius…"[914]. "Sancius rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1014, signed by "…sennor Lope Ennecones botilarius…"[915]. "Sancius rex" confirmed a donation of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by his parents by charter dated 1020, signed by "…Lope Ennecones botellarius…"[916]. Señor de Azegra. "Sancius…rex" recommended privileges to Santa María de Pamplona and San Salvador de Leirz by charter dated 29 Sep 1023, witnessed by "…senior Lope Enecones"[917]. "Sancius rex…cum coniuge mea Munnia domna" donated property to the monastery of Albelda by charter dated 17 Dec 1024, confirmed by "…senior Lope Enecones…"[918]. "Sancius rex" granted the monastery of Elocuáin to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "…senior Lope Enecones de Acegra…"[919]. same person as…? LOPE Iñíguez (-after 26 Dec 1032). Señor de Arrosta. “…Lope Enneconis dominatur Arruesta…” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1032 for Leire monastery[920]. same person as…? LOPE Iñíguez . Señor de Elcarte. He is named in the charter dated 1100 of his son "Lope Lopeiz filius senioris Lupi Eneconis de Elcarte"[921]. m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. Lope & his wife had [three] children:

i) [GARCÍA López (-after 1056). The common reference to the señorío de Uncastello, the patronymic and the chronology all suggest that García was the brother of Lope López. Señor de Uncastello. “Senior Garcia Lopeiz in Uncastello” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 1056 under which “dompna Urraca” sold property “entre Celigueta y Besolla Ezpelduia” to “senior Acenari Lopeiz”[922].]

ii) [AZNAR López (-after 1056). The common reference to the señorío de Uncastello, the patronymic and the chronology all suggest that Aznar was the brother of Lope López. “Senior Garcia Lopeiz in Uncastello” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 1056 under which “dompna Urraca” sold property “entre Celigueta y Besolla Ezpelduia” to “senior Acenari Lopeiz”[923].]

iii) LOPE López (-after May 1108). Señor de Marañón. "Domna Tota Fortunionis de Cillegieta" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1088, confirmed by "…comite domno Lope in Alava in Bizcahia, senior Lope Lopez de Marangone…"[924]. “…Senior Lope Lopeiz in Marannon…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 20 Apr [1088][925]. "Lope Lopeiz filius senioris Lupi Eneconis de Elcarte" donated "la villa Eguiror" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1100, the dating clause naming "…senior Eneco Bealeiz in Puzcoa…"[926]. Señor de Uncastello. "Adefonsus Sangiz…rex" granted property to "Garcia Eximinonis meo alferiz" by charter dated Apr 1105, in the dating clause naming "…senior Lope Lopez in Uno Castello…"[927]. "Adefonsus Sangiz…rex" granted rights to the monastery of San Salvador del Pueyo by charter dated May 1108, the dating clause naming "…senior Lope Lopiç de Unocastello…"[928]. m ---. The name of Lope's wife is not known. Lope & his wife had [one possible child]:

(a) [GARCÍA López (-after Aug 1110). Señor de Marañón. "Urraca…tocius Ispanie regina" confirmed rights of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Aug 1110, confirmed by "…Garsia Lopiz in Maraione…"[929].]

39. [ÍÑIGO --- ([970/85]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Sancho was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Íñigo was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Iñíguez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Íñigo among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, particularly because only one Íñigo is named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had one child:

a) SANCHO Iñíguez (-after 2 Nov 1044). “…Senior Sancii Enechonis…” subscribed a charter dated 2 Nov 1044 for the monastery of Santa María la Real de Nájera[930].

40. ÍÑIGO --- ([980/95]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN Iñíguez (-after 31 May 1045). García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire monastery by charter dated 1042, confirmed by “…senior Fortunio Enecones…”[931]. "Senior Didaco Monnioz et uxor mea domna Elo, simul sobrinis meis Didaco Gondissalvez Sancioque et sua uxor Momedonna" donated the monastery of San Clemente de Rivarredonda to San Millán by charter dated to [1042], subscribed by “…sennor Fortun Ennecoz”[932]. "…Sennor Fortun Ennecoz" subscribed the charter dated 31 May 1045 under which García V King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Millán, signing last which may indicate junior status in the hierarchy of Navarrese nobility[933]. Señor de Álava. García V King of Navarre donated property to Santa María Real de Nájera by charter dated 2 Nov 1044, confirmed by “…senior Fortunionis Eneconnis de Alava…”[934].

41. [ÍÑIGO --- ([980/95]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Lope was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Íñigo was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Iñíguez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Íñigo among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, particularly because only one Íñigo is named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had one child:

a) [LOPE Iñíguez (-after 1051). It is probable that this Lope Iñíguez was the same person as one of the other individuals of this name who are noted above, particularly as it seems unlikely that so many different nobles with the same name/patronymic combination should have been alive in Navarre at the same time. Señor de Luesia. “…Senior Lope Ennecones in Luesia…” subscribed a charter dated 1051 for the monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo[935].]

42. [ÍÑIGO (-after 1020). It is probable that this Íñigo was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Iñíguez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Íñigo among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, particularly because only one Íñigo is named in the late 10th century sources so far consulted, as shown in Part E above.] Señor de Funes. "…Sennor Enneco de Funes…" subscribed a charters for San Millán de la Cogolla monastery dated 1020[936].

43. ÍÑIGO . m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had one child:

a) JIMENO Iñíguez . Señor de Lerda. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had two children:

i) ÍÑIGO Jiménez (-after 19 Sep [1055]). The charter dated 19 Sep [1055] under which “Domina Santia, filia de senior Eximino Ennecones de Lerda” sold property “molinos…y la padula de San Vicente” to Leire monastery names “Enneco Eximinones suo germano”[937].

ii) SANCHA Jiménez (-after 19 Sep [1055]). “Domina Santia, filia de senior Eximino Ennecones de Lerda” sold property “molinos…y la padula de San Vicente” to Leire monastery by charter dated 19 Sep [1055], signed by “Senior Oriol Asnari de Serramiana…”[938].

44. ÍÑIGO --- ([975/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Galindo was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had one child:

a) GALINDO Iñíguez (after [1082]). Mayor quoquorum at the royal court: “…Galindo Enecones maior quoquorum…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Apr 1042 for the monastery of Leire[939]. Señor de Viguera. "Stephania regina…cum filio meo rege Santio" returned property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 9 Nov 1056, confirmed by "…senior Galindo Enechones dominante Vichera…"[940]. “…Galindo Eneconis…” subscribed a charter dated 1074 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[941]. A charter dated to [1082] names “dominante Vikera senior Galindo Ennecones” and records the murder of one of his vassals[942]. “…Senior Lope Ennecones pincernarius…” witnessed a charter dated 9 Feb 1063 of Sancho IV King of Navarre[943].

45. ÍÑIGO --- ([990/1005]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA Iñíguez (-after 27 Oct 1057). Señor de Petralta. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Garsia Ennecones de Petralta…”[944]. “…Senior Garsia Ennecones dominator Petralta…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[945].

46. ÍÑIGO --- (-before 13 May 1063). m TODA López, daughter of LOPE --- & his wife --- (-after 13 May 1063). “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire, with the consent of “filiorum meorum omnium…senioris Garsie Enneconis et Eximino Ennecones, et…filiabus meis domne Andregoto Enneconis et domne Billite”, by charter dated 13 May 1063, which names “episcopo domno Eximini” and “seniori Garsie Lopiz suo nepoti” who inherited “Biozali” after the bishop died and adopted “meum filium, suum nepotem seniorem Garsianum Enneconis”, the dating clause of the charter naming “Senior Garseas Ennecones isti qui cartam fecit, in Elisu”[946]. Íñigo & his wife had four children:

a) GARCÍA Iñíguez (-after 13 May 1063). Señor de Elisues. “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire, with the consent of “filiorum meorum omnium…senioris Garsie Enneconis et Eximino Ennecones, et…filiabus meis domne Andregoto Enneconis et domne Billite”, by charter dated 13 May 1063, which names “episcopo domno Eximini” and “seniori Garsie Lopiz suo nepoti” who inherited “Biozali” after the bishop died and adopted “meum filium, suum nepotem seniorem Garsianum Enneconis”, the dating clause of the charter naming “Senior Garseas Ennecones isti qui cartam fecit, in Elisu”[947].

b) JIMENO Iñíguez (-after 13 May 1063). “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire, with the consent of “filiorum meorum omnium…senioris Garsie Enneconis et Eximino Ennecones, et…filiabus meis domne Andregoto Enneconis et domne Billite”, by charter dated 13 May 1063[948].

c) ANDREGOTO Iñíguez (-after 13 May 1063). “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire, with the consent of “filiorum meorum omnium…senioris Garsie Enneconis et Eximino Ennecones, et…filiabus meis domne Andregoto Enneconis et domne Billite”, by charter dated 13 May 1063[949].

d) BILLITE Iñíguez (-after 13 May 1063). “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire, with the consent of “filiorum meorum omnium…senioris Garsie Enneconis et Eximino Ennecones, et…filiabus meis domne Andregoto Enneconis et domne Billite”, by charter dated 13 May 1063[950].

47. ÍÑIGO --- ([1005/15]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had [three] children:

a) FORTÚN Iñíguez (-after 28 Oct [1087]). The co-identity of Fortún Iñíguez fertorarius and Fortún Iñíguez Señor de Funes appears to be established by a series of charters for the monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo in which "senior Fortunio Enneconis alferiz in Aguero”, “senior Fortunio Ennecones alferiz in Aguero et in Arrigulis”, “senior Fertunio Ennecones alferiz in Funes” and “senior Fortunio Ennecones alferiz in Funes et in Aguero” is named in the dating clauses, dated 29 Jun 1069, 27 Jun 1074, 1 Jan 1083 and 11 Nov 1083 respectively[951]. Fertorarius at the royal court: Fertorarius at the royal court: “…Senior Fortunio Ennecones fertorarius regis…” witnessed a charter dated 9 Feb 1063 of Sancho IV King of Navarre[952]. "…Fortunius Eneconis fertorarius…" subscribed the charter for Pamplona cathedral dated 13 Feb 1063[953]. [Pincerna at the royal court: “…Senior Fertunio Enecones pincerna regis…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1063[954]. “…Senior Furtunio Enneconis, pincernarius…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[955]. “…Senior Fortun Ennecones pincerna…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Apr 1064[956]. “…Picernarius regis Fortuin Enecones…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[957].] Armiger at the royal court: “…Senior Fertunio Eneconis, armiger regis…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 6 Aug 1072[958]. "…Fortunio Enecones armiger regis…" subscribed the charter for Pamplona cathedral dated 22 Apr 1073[959]. Señor de Funes. “…Senior Fertunio Enecones, dominator Funes…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1078[960]. “…Senior Fortuin Enecones, en Funes…” subscribed the charter dated 1079 under which “Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[961]. “…Senior Fortun Enecoiz in Funes…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1080[962]. “Senior Fertunio Enecones dominanter Funes…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1083[963]. “…Senior Fortunio Enecones in Funes…” is named in the dating clause of a charter for Leire dated 1084[964]. “…Senior Furtunio Enecones dominator Funes…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1087[965]. Señor de Galipienzo. “…Senior Fortum Enecones, Galipienzo et in Funes…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) for Leire dated 1084[966]. Señor de Utzama. "Sancius rex Pampilonensium et Aragonensium…cum filio meo Petro" confirmed the rights of the bishop of Pamplona to the town of Pamplona by charter dated 28 Oct [1087], witnessed by "…Fortunio Enecones de Utzama…"[967]. “…Senior Fertunio Enecones, armiger regis…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1078[968]. “Senior Fertunio Enecones armiger regis…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1087[969].

b) [LOPE Iñíguez (after 12 Mar 1076). Pincerna at the royal court: “…Senior Lope Ennecones pincernarius…” witnessed a charter dated 9 Feb 1063 of Sancho IV King of Navarre[970]. Fertorarius at the royal court: “…Senior Lope Enecones fertorarius regis…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1063[971]. “…Senior Lope Enneconis, fertorarius…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[972]. “…Offertor regis Lope Eneconis…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[973]. Stabularius at the royal court: “…Senior Lope Ennecones, stabularius…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1072[974]. “…Senior Lope Enecones, stabularius…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[975]. “…Senior Lope Eneconis, stabularius…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 12 Mar 1076[976].]

c) [GARCÍA Iñíguez (after 27 Apr 1064). His signing the same charter as both Lope Iñíguez and Fortún Iñíguez, and all three holding positions at court at the same time, suggests that they may have been brothers. Maior domus at the royal court: “…Senior Garcia Enneconis maiordominus…” witnessed a charter dated 9 Feb 1063 of Sancho IV King of Navarre[977]. “…Senior Garcia Enecones maiordomus regis…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1063[978]. “…Senior Garcia Enneconis, maiordomus…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[979]. “…Senior Garssia Fortuniones maiordomino…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Apr 1064[980].]

48. ÍÑIGO --- . m as her first husband, TODA Aznárez, daughter of AZNAR --- & his wife --- (-Jerusalem before 1111). Her first and second marriages are confirmed by the charter dated 1087 under which “Tota Azenariz” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Etadar to Irache monastery, for the soul of “mariti mei senioris Fertunii Lopiz” and with the consent of “filii mei Lope Enecones et generis mei senioris Mome Momiz et filie mee Tota Eneconis et senioris Lope Lopiz de Arteeta et etiam domini Petri de Ataondo”[981]. She married secondly Fortún López. Her [second] marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 1111 of her daughter-in-law “Sancia Scemenones” who donated the monastery of San Pedro de Etadar, previously donated by “socrus mea domna Tota Acenariz…mater domini mei de senior Acenari Fortunionis” who had died in Jerusalem, to Irache monastery[982]. Íñigo & his wife had two children:

a) LOPE Iñíguez (-after 1087). His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 1087 under which “Tota Azenariz” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Etadar to Irache monastery, for the soul of “mariti mei senioris Fertunii Lopiz” and with the consent of “filii mei Lope Enecones et generis mei senioris Mome Momiz et filie mee Tota Eneconis…”[983].

b) TODA Íñíguez (-after 1087). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 1087 under which “Tota Azenariz” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Etadar to Irache monastery, for the soul of “mariti mei senioris Fertunii Lopiz” and with the consent of “filii mei Lope Enecones et generis mei senioris Mome Momiz et filie mee Tota Eneconis…”[984].

49. JIMENO --- ([965/80]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 60 years old when he died. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA Jiménez (-[1075/79]). m firstly ---. m secondly as his second wife, MENCIA Fortúnez, daughter of FORTÚN --- & his wife --- (-after 1080). “Senior Garcia Scemenones…cum coniux mea domina Mencia [Fortuniones]” donated the monastery of Santa Columba “en la foz de Aspurz” to Leire by charter dated 15 Jun 1064[985]. “Mancia Fortunionis” donated property “su casa…de Esnoz y su heredad de Iiza” to the monastery of San Miguel Arcángel by charter dated 1079[986]. “Mancia Fortunionis” donated property “la villa de Aldea”, for the soul of “mei viri senioris Garssiani Eximinonis”, to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 1079, which specifies “vir predictus senior et ego eius uxor” had previously donated half of “villa…Aldea” to the same monastery before her husband died, that her husband was childless by her (“ipse nullum ex me habens natum”), subscribed by “senior Eximino Garceiz tenens Licarraga atque Sarasazu, frater eius Santio Garceiz, Exauri, tercius frater Lope Arceiz, Ahoiz et Nagore, quartus autem Enneco Arceiz, Nauascues et Sangues, senior Galin Sanz, Sos et Athares, senior Lope Arceiz, en Arrosta et en Tafaila, senior Fortuin Enecones, en Funes, senior Eximino Fortuniones en Aiuar”[987]. “Domna Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 1080, subscribed by “senior Eximino Garceiz in Lizarrara et Saresazu, secundus frater eius Sancio Garceiz in Exauri, tercius frater Lop Arceiz in Ahoyz et in Nagore, quartus frater Eneco Arceiz in Navascos et in Sangossa, senior Fortunio Sanz in Huart, frater eius Sancio Sanz in Erro, senior Garsias Sanz in Sancti Stephani de Deio, senior Fortunio Garcia in Punicastro”[988]. García & his first wife had five children:

i) JIMENO García (-after 1084). Señor de Lizarrara. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "…senior Eximino Garceiz dominator Lizarara…"[989]. “Senior Garcia Scemenones…cum coniux mea domina Mencia” donated the monastery of Santa Columba “en la foz de Aspurz” to Leire by charter dated 15 Jun 1064 which names “meo filio Scemeno Garceiz”[990]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra confirmed rights to the people of San Anacleto by charter dated 30 Nov 1065, confirmed by "senior Eximino Garceiz qui fuit populator dominans Lizarrara…"[991]. Señor de Ochoa. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz in Ussue…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[992]. Señor de Saresaz. “Senior Eximino Garceiz in Saresazo…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 12 Nov 1068 under which “Mancius Acenarz cum filiis meis” donated property to Leire monastery[993]. [Señor de Santa María. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Eximeno Garzeaz in Santa Maria…”[994].] “…Senior Eximino Garceiz in Sarassazo…” witnessed the charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 15 Apr 1071[995]. “…Senior Xemeno Garceiz in Uxue…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[996]. “…Senior Scemeno Garceiz dominator Lizarrara…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 6 Aug 1072[997]. [Señor de Ochoa. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz, Ussue…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 12 Mar 1076[998].] “Senior Eximino Garceiz tenens Licarraga atque Sarasazu, frater eius Santio Garceiz, Exauri, tercius frater Lope Arceiz, Ahoiz et Nagore, quartus autem Enneco Arceiz, Nauascues et Sangues…” subscribed the charter dated 1079 under which “Mancia Fortunionis” donated property “la villa de Aldea”, for the soul of “mei viri senioris Garssiani Eximinonis”[999]. “Senior Eximino Garceiz in Lizarrara et Saresazu, secundus frater eius Sancio Garceiz in Exauri, tercius frater Lop Arceiz in Ahoyz et in Nagore, quartus frater Eneco Arceiz in Navascos et in Sangossa…” subscribed the charter dated 1080 under which “domna Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[1000]. “…Senior Semeno Garceiz dominator Lizarra…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1083[1001]. “…Senior Eximino Garceiz in Lizarega…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) for Leire dated 1084[1002].

ii) SANCHO García (-after 1084). [Offertor at the royal court: “…Senior Sancio Garceiz offertor…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1072[1003]. “…Senior Sancio Garceyç, helemosinarius…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[1004].] Señor de Echauri. “…Senior Sancio Garzeiz, dominator Esgauri…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1078[1005]. “Senior Eximino Garceiz tenens Licarraga atque Sarasazu, frater eius Santio Garceiz, Exauri, tercius frater Lope Arceiz, Ahoiz et Nagore, quartus autem Enneco Arceiz, Nauascues et Sangues…” subscribed the charter dated 1079 under which “Mancia Fortunionis” donated property “la villa de Aldea”, for the soul of “mei viri senioris Garssiani Eximinonis”[1006]. “Senior Eximino Garceiz in Lizarrara et Saresazu, secundus frater eius Sancio Garceiz in Exauri, tercius frater Lop Arceiz in Ahoyz et in Nagore, quartus frater Eneco Arceiz in Navascos et in Sangossa…” subscribed the charter dated 1080 under which “domna Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[1007]. “…Senior Sanso Garceiz in Essauri…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1080[1008]. “…Senior Sanz Garceiz in Essauri…” is named in the dating clause of a charter for Leire dated 1084[1009]. “…Senior Sanso Garceis dominator Essauri…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1083[1010]. “…Senior Sanz Arceiz in Essauri…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) for Leire dated 1084[1011]. [Stabularius at the royal court: “…Senior Sanso Garceiz, stabularius regis…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1087[1012]. “…Senior Sancio Garceiz, stabularius…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1090[1013].]

iii) LOPE García (-[1080/86]). Señor de Ahoyz, Señor de Nájera. “Senior Eximino Garceiz tenens Licarraga atque Sarasazu, frater eius Santio Garceiz, Exauri, tercius frater Lope Arceiz, Ahoiz et Nagore, quartus autem Enneco Arceiz, Nauascues et Sangues…” subscribed the charter dated 1079 under which “Mancia Fortunionis” donated property “la villa de Aldea”, for the soul of “mei viri senioris Garssiani Eximinonis”[1014]. “Senior Eximino Garceiz in Lizarrara et Saresazu, secundus frater eius Sancio Garceiz in Exauri, tercius frater Lop Arceiz in Ahoyz et in Nagore, quartus frater Eneco Arceiz in Navascos et in Sangossa…” subscribed the charter dated 1080 under which “domna Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[1015]. Señor de Izalzu. m LEGUNDIA, daughter of --- (-after 1086). “Dompna Leogundia de Saverri cum infantibus meis” confirmed the donation by “vir meus senior Lope Garceiz de Içail…ad obitum suum” (which donation was witnessed by “fratres sui senior Eximino Garceiz et senior Sancio Garceiz de Essauri et senior Eneco Garceiz de Arteda”) by charter dated 1086, witnessed and confirmed by “senior Galindo Lopeiz, nos fratres…senior Garcia Lopeiz et senior Lope Lopeiz et dompna Sancia nostra soror”[1016]. Lope & his wife had four children:

(a) GALINDO López (-after 1086). “Dompna Leogundia de Saverri cum infantibus meis” confirmed the donation by “vir meus senior Lope Garceiz de Içail…ad obitum suum” by charter dated 1086, witnessed and confirmed by “senior Galindo Lopeiz, nos fratres…senior Garcia Lopeiz et senior Lope Lopeiz et dompna Sancia nostra soror”[1017].

(b) GARCÍA López (-after 1086). “Dompna Leogundia de Saverri cum infantibus meis” confirmed the donation by “vir meus senior Lope Garceiz de Içail…ad obitum suum” by charter dated 1086, witnessed and confirmed by “senior Galindo Lopeiz, nos fratres…senior Garcia Lopeiz et senior Lope Lopeiz et dompna Sancia nostra soror”[1018].

(c) LOPE López (-after 1086). “Dompna Leogundia de Saverri cum infantibus meis” confirmed the donation by “vir meus senior Lope Garceiz de Içail…ad obitum suum” by charter dated 1086, witnessed and confirmed by “senior Galindo Lopeiz, nos fratres…senior Garcia Lopeiz et senior Lope Lopeiz et dompna Sancia nostra soror”[1019].

(d) SANCHA López (-after 1086). “Dompna Leogundia de Saverri cum infantibus meis” confirmed the donation by “vir meus senior Lope Garceiz de Içail…ad obitum suum” by charter dated 1086, witnessed and confirmed by “senior Galindo Lopeiz, nos fratres…senior Garcia Lopeiz et senior Lope Lopeiz et dompna Sancia nostra soror”[1020].

iv) ÍÑIGO García (-after 1080). Señor de Navascos, Señor de Sangüesa. “Senior Eximino Garceiz tenens Licarraga atque Sarasazu, frater eius Santio Garceiz, Exauri, tercius frater Lope Arceiz, Ahoiz et Nagore, quartus autem Enneco Arceiz, Nauascues et Sangues…” subscribed the charter dated 1079 under which “Mancia Fortunionis” donated property “la villa de Aldea”, for the soul of “mei viri senioris Garssiani Eximinonis”[1021]. “Senior Eximino Garceiz in Lizarrara et Saresazu, secundus frater eius Sancio Garceiz in Exauri, tercius frater Lop Arceiz in Ahoyz et in Nagore, quartus frater Eneco Arceiz in Navascos et in Sangossa…” subscribed the charter dated 1080 under which “domna Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[1022]. Señor de Arteda. A charter dated 1086, under which his sister-in-law “dompna Leogundia de Saverri cum infantibus meis” confirmed the donation by “vir meus senior Lope Garceiz de Içail…ad obitum suum” specifies that the donation was witnessed by “fratres sui senior Eximino Garceiz et senior Sancio Garceiz de Essauri et senior Eneco Garceiz de Arteda”[1023].

v) --- García . Her parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 1085 under which Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) confirmed Leire monastery´s possession of Igal monastery, claimed by “senior Eximinus Garceiz de villa Guosa”, by charter dated 1085 which names “senior Sancio Garceiz avunculum suum de Exauri”, identified as her brother[1024]. m JIMENO --- . Jimeno & his wife had one child:

(a) GARCÍA Jiménez (-after 1085). Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) confirmed Leire monastery´s possession of Igal monastery, claimed by “senior Eximinus Garceiz de villa Guosa”, by charter dated 1085 which names “senior Sancio Garceiz avunculum suum de Exauri et senior Eneco Fortuniones de Sarassazo”[1025].

50. JIMENO --- ([970/85]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Galindo was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) GALINDO Jiménez (-after 29 Aug 1036). “…Galindo Scemenones de Naiera amirate, Bono Patre…” subscribed a charter dated 29 Aug 1036 for San Millán de la Cogolla[1026].

51. JIMENO --- ([980/95]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had [four] children (it is not certain that all four of these children were sons of the same Jimeno):

a) GARCÍA Jiménez (-after 11 Apr 1043). Señor de Castro. “…Senior Garsea Eximonis de Castro…” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1046 for Santa María la Real de Nájera[1027]. It is possible that this García Jiménez was the same person as one of the other individuals named García Jiménez who are shown here. same person as…? GARCÍA Jiménez (-after 25 Jun 1066). Señor de Arlas. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Garseas Xemenonis de Arlas…”[1028]. “…Senior Garsia Xemenones dominator Arlas…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[1029]. “…Senior Garcia Semenonis in Arllas…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Dec [1061][1030]. “…Senior Gartia Eximinonis dominator Arlas…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 7 Feb 1063[1031]. "Santius…rex" donated the monastery of Santa Gema to Santa María de Iruña by charter dated 13 Feb 1063, witnessed by "…Garsias Eximens dominans Arlas…"[1032]. “…Senior Garcia Eximinonis, dominator Arlas…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[1033]. Señor de Ochoa, Señor de Saresazu. A charter dated 13 May 1063 under which “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire names “…Senior Garseas Eximinones in Ussue et Saresazu…” in the dating clause[1034]. The same document names “Senior Fortunio Sanz Tullebingas, in Falces et Lumbierri, Senior Enneco Sanz suo germano, in Arlas et ualle de Agessu”, which suggests that García Jiménez exchanged Arlas for Ochoa and Saresazu. “…Senior Garsias Xemenones in Ussue…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[1035]. “Senior Garsea Xemenones in Ussue…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066, signing first among the list of subscribers which suggests his seniority among the Navarrese nobility at the time[1036]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1 Nov 1066 under which “domna Tota” donated property to Leire monastery names “…Seniore Garcia Scemenones in Oszue et Sarasazu…”[1037]. same person as…? GARCÍA Jiménez (-after 11 Apr 1043). "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania regina" granted property to "fidele meo Azenari Ennecones" by charter dated 29 Jul 1040, confirmed by "…sennor Garcia Eximinones…"[1038]. “Senior Garci Semenones y su mujer dona Fronilde” donated property to the monastery of San Salvador de Oña by charter dated 11 Apr 1043[1039]. m FRONILDA, daughter of --- (-after 11 Apr 1043). “Senior Garci Semenones y su mujer dona Fronilde” donated property to the monastery of San Salvador de Oña by charter dated 11 Apr 1043[1040].

b) [ÍÑIGO Jiménez (-after 2 Nov 1044). “…Senior Enego Xeminionis…” subscribed a charter for Santa María la Real de Nájera dated 2 Nov 1044[1041]. “…Senior Inigo Ximenez…” subscribed a charter for San Prudencio dated 1068[1042].

c) [DIEGO Jiménez (.after 1049). “Senior Didado Scemenoz et uxor mea Munnata et filios nostros Tellu et Lupe et dompna Elo et Scemena et Flamla” sold “unas heredades en Cerratón” to “sennor Sancio Fortuniones et domna Sancia” by charter dated 1045[1043]. “…Didaco Scemenoz de Castanares…” subscribed a charter dated 1045 of San Millán de la Cogolla[1044]. m MUNNATA, daughter of ---. “Senior Didado Scemenoz et uxor mea Munnata et filios nostros Tellu et Lupe et dompna Elo et Scemena et Flamla” sold property by charter dated 1045[1045]. Diego & his wife had five children:

i) TELLO Díaz (-after 1049). “Senior Didado Scemenoz et uxor mea Munnata et filios nostros Tellu et Lupe et dompna Elo et Scemena et Flamla” sold property by charter dated 1045[1046].

ii) LOPE Díaz (-after 1049). “Senior Didado Scemenoz et uxor mea Munnata et filios nostros Tellu et Lupe et dompna Elo et Scemena et Flamla” sold property by charter dated 1045[1047].

iii) ELO Díaz (-after 1049). “Senior Didado Scemenoz et uxor mea Munnata et filios nostros Tellu et Lupe et dompna Elo et Scemena et Flamla” sold property by charter dated 1045[1048].

iv) JIMENA Díaz (-after 1049). “Senior Didado Scemenoz et uxor mea Munnata et filios nostros Tellu et Lupe et dompna Elo et Scemena et Flamla” sold property by charter dated 1045[1049].

v) FLÁMULA Díaz (-after 1049). “Senior Didado Scemenoz et uxor mea Munnata et filios nostros Tellu et Lupe et dompna Elo et Scemena et Flamla” sold property by charter dated 1045[1050].

d) [SANCHO Jiménez (-after 1033). Botelarius at the royal court. "Sancius rex" sold "villa de Adoáin" to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1033, in the presence of "…milites Pampilonensis…Sancio Xemenes uotellero"[1051].

52. JIMENO --- ([985/95]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN Jiménez (-after 25 Jul 1063). [“…Senior Fortuni Eximinones et senior Orti Ortiz infertares…” subscribed a charter for Leire dated 13 Aug 1043[1052]. This is the only example so far found of the position infertaris and the precise role is not known. It is possible that it is the same as the position called “fertorarius” in a charter for Leire dated 13 Feb 1063[1053]. Neither word is listed in Whitaker´s Latin Dictionary[1054]. It is not known whether the Fortún Jiménez named in this 1043 document was the same person as the Fortún Jiménez described as Señor de Turrillas in 1063. Assuming that positions at the royal court were assigned to young junior nobles, a twenty year time gap before his appearance as “señor” does not seem surprising and suggests that this co-identity is possibly correct.] Señor de Turrillas. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted settlement rights to the people of Longares (Albelda) by charter dated 25 Jul 1063, confirmed by "…senior Fortunio Eximinones de Turrilias…"[1055]. [Señor de Almonezeri. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Fortun Scimenones in Almonezeri…”[1056].] [Señor de Iubera. “…Senior Fortunio Xemenones in Çuuera…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[1057].]

53. JIMENO --- ([1005/20]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Aznar was 30 years old when first mentioned. . m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) AZNAR Jiménez (-after [1069/70]). Señor de Galipenz. “…Senior Acenar Xemeneiz in Galipenz…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated to [1069/70][1058].

54. JUAN --- ([1015/30]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Pedro was 30 years old when first mentioned. The names Juan and Pedro are less common among Navarrese nobility than in Asturias and León, where the ancestry of Fernando Fernández should presumably be sought. m ---. The name of Juan´s wife is not known. Juan & his wife had one child:

a) PEDRO Juánez (-after 1087). Señor de Nájera. The dating clause of the charter dated 1079, under which the abbot of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla exchanged properties, names "regnante Alfonsus rex in Spania et sub eius imperio senior Petro Iohanne dominantur Naiere, senior Monnio Beilaz dominante Cannas…"[1059]. "Petro Iohannes" is named as "dominante Naiera" in the dating clause of a charter dated 1081[1060]. "Adefonsus…tocius Ispanie rex" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter darted 1082, confirmed by "…Petrus Iohane, qui actenus illud rexit merino in Naiera…"[1061]. "Gundissalvo Nunnez…cum uxore mea dompna Goto et mea cognate dompna Urraca et dompna Ariel Nunniz" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1087, confirmed by "…Petro Iohanne merino regis tocius Castelle…"[1062].

55. LOPE --- ([940/60]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is possible that he was the same person as “Senior Lope Álvarez and his wife Blasquita” who donated Botia to the monastery of San Juan de la Peña after their death by charter dated 1025, signed by García López from Baón[1063], in which case he was Lope Álvarez (-1025 or after). m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. The charter dating 13 May 1063 under which her daughter “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire names “episcopo domno Eximini” and “seniori Garsie Lopiz suo nepoti” who inherited “Biozali” after the bishop died and adopted “meum filium, suum nepotem seniorem Garsianum Enneconis”[1064]. Lope himself or Lope´s wife was the brother/sister of Bishop Jimeno. The charter of Leire dated 21 Oct 1015 names “Eximinus episcopus Irunensis”[1065], but he is not named in subsequent charters for Leire. “Eximinus Pampilonensis episcopus” is named in a charter dated 1020 for San Millán de la Cogolla[1066], but not in later documents. Lope & his wife had [six] children (it is not certain that all six of these children were sons of the same Lope):

a) GARCÍA López (-after 1040). "Sancius rex…cum coniux mea Mumadonna regina" granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1011, signed by "…senior Garsea Lopez…"[1067]. "Sancius rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1014, signed by "…sennor Garsea Lopez…"[1068]. Señor de Arrosta. “…Senior Garcia Lopez dominator in Arrosta…” subscribed charters for Leire monastery dated 17 Apr 1014 (two) and 21 Oct 1015 (two)[1069]. "Sancius…rex" recommended the rule of St Benedict to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 21 Oct 1022, witnessed by "…senior Garsia Lopiç…"[1070]. ["Sanco rex" confirmed a donation of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by by charter dated 1020, signed by "…sennor Garsea Lopez prior in omnia imperii palatii…"[1071]. It is assumed that this charter refers to the same García López but this is not beyond all doubt. No other nobleman of this name has been identified in other Navarrese charters in the early 11th century. However, no other case has been observed where a noble who held a señorío is also named as an official at court around the same time.] "Sancius rex et uxor mea Muma dompna regina" donated property to the monastery of Yarte y Anoz by charter dated 17 May 1024, confirmed by "…senior Garcia Lopiz…"[1072]. [“Senior Lope Álvarez and his wife Blasquita” donated Botia to the monastery of San Juan de la Peña after their death by charter dated 1025, signed by García López from Baón[1073]. It is not certain that this charter names the same García López, but the chronology is favourable.] "Sancius…rex…cum coniuge mea regina domina Maiora" donated the monastery of San Sebastian to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 17 Apr 1014, redated to [1030], subscribed by "…senior Garcia Lopeç dominator Arrosta…"[1074]. "Garsea…rex, Sancioni regis filius…" granted two monasteries to abbot Gómez of Yábar by charter dated 1040, in the presence of "…senior Garsea Lopeyç, armifer regis…"[1075]. [m SANCHA Aznárez, daughter of AZNAR --- & his wife ---. If García López was the same person as named in the charter dated 1025 under which “Senior Lope Álvarez and his wife Blasquita” donated Botia to the monastery of San Juan de la Peña after their death, signed by García López from Baón[1076], he was married to Sancha Aznárez as shown by the charter dated to [1025] under which “doña Blasquita de Botia” sold the villa of Araguás to “senior Garcia Lopez and his wife Sancha Aznarez de Baón”[1077].]

b) TODA Lopez (-after 13 May 1063). “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire, with the consent of “filiorum meorum omnium…senioris Garsie Enneconis et Eximino Ennecones, et…filiabus meis domne Andregoto Enneconis et domne Billite”, by charter dated 13 May 1063, which names “episcopo domno Eximini” and “seniori Garsie Lopiz suo nepoti” who inherited “Biozali” after the bishop died and adopted “meum filium, suum nepotem seniorem Garsianum Enneconis”, the dating clause of the charter naming “Senior Garseas Ennecones isti qui cartam fecit, in Elisu”[1078]. m ÍÑIGO ---, son of --- (-before 13 May 1063).

c) [FORTÚN López (-after 29 May 1053, or [after 27 Oct 1057]). Señor de Ocon. "Senior Garsea Fortunionis…cum consortia mea domna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1 Apr 1013, signed by "…sennor Fortun Lopez dominans Ocon…"[1079]. [Señor de Stella. "Sanctius…rex" restored property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "… senior Fortunio Lopez de Stella"[1080]. "Garsea…rex, Sancioni regis filius…" granted two monasteries to abbot Gómez of Yábar by charter dated 1040, in the presence of "…senior Fortun Lopeyç, Stella…"[1081].] "Senior Azenari Sanchiz" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1039, confirmed by "…sennor Fortun Lopez"[1082]. Señor de Tetelia. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania regina" granted property to "fidele meo Azenari Ennecones" by charter dated 29 Jul 1040, confirmed by "…sennor Fortun Lopez de Tetelia…"[1083]. "…Sennor Furtun Lopiz dominator de Tetelia…" subscribed a charter dated 1044 for San Millán de Cogolla[1084]. "…senior Fortun Lopeç de Tetelia…" confirmed the grant by "Garseas rex" of the monastery of Anoz to the bishop of Pamplona, by charter dated 19 [Apr] 1047[1085]. "…Sennor Furtun Lopiz dominator Tetelia…" subscribed two charters dated 1049 and one dated 8 Nov 1050 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[1086]. [Several entries have been found in which “…Sennor Fortun Lopez…” subscribed charters for San Millán de Cogolla without any territorial epithet, dated 21 Oct 1047, 1049 (two), and 17 Feb 1050 (two)[1087]. It is likely that these all refer to Fortún López Señor de Tetelia. However, there is a possibility that Fortún López Señor de Clavillo is indicated in some or all of these documents, assuming that he was in fact a separate person (see below).] "Garsea rex et…Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 29 May 1053, confirmed by "Senior Furtun Sanchiz, sennor Sancio Furtunionis, senior Lope Furtunionis, senior Furtun Lopez…"[1088].] [“Senior Fortunio Lopiz” donated Zalurríbar monastery to Leire by charter dated [27 Oct 1057][1089].]

d) [LOPE López (-after 21 Oct 1015). Maior domus at the royal court: “…Lope Lopiz maiordomus…” subscribed two charters for Leire monastery dated 21 Oct 1015[1090].

e) [SANCHO López (-after 17 Feb 1050). “…Sennior Sancio Lopiz…” subscribed charters for the monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla dated 1042, Santa María la Real de Nájera dated 25 Mar 1042, and Leire dated 13 Aug 1043 and 1047[1091]. Señor de Poza. “…Senior Sancio Lopiz dominator de Poza…” acted as guarantor in a charter dated 18 Nov 1047 for Leire monastery[1092]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Sancio Lopiz dominans Poza…"[1093]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniuge mea Stephania regina" set the limits of the monastery of San Miguel de Pedroso by charter dated 1049, confirmed by "…sennor Sancio Lopez de Poza…"[1094]. “…Sennior Sancio Lopiz…” subscribed two charters for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla dated 1049, and one dated 17 Feb 1050[1095].

f) [VELASCO López (-after [1034]). "Senior Blasco Asnari" donated the monastery of San Salvador y San Miguel de Izalzu to Leire monastery by charter dated to [1034], witnessed by "Senior Blasco Lopiz de Guesa et sua mulier dompna Tota…"[1096]. This charter is witnessed by eight subscribers, of which only Velasco López is accorded the title “senior”. The others have no titular or proprietarial qualification (with one exception), which suggests that they may not have belonged to the first tier of Navarrese nobility and so were not ancestors of the later nobles shown in this document. This appears corroborated by their absence from any other contemporary charters. The same may be true of Velasco López who is not named in other charters either. m TODA, daughter of --- (-after [1034]). "Senior Blasco Asnari" donated the monastery of San Salvador y San Miguel de Izalzu to Leire monastery by charter dated to [1034], witnessed by "Senior Blasco Lopiz de Guesa et sua mulier dompna Tota…"[1097].]

56. LOPE --- ([980/95]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. Lope & his wife had [two] children:

a) FORTÚN López (-after [1 Nov] 1048). It is not certain whether Fortún López Señor de Clavillo was a different person from Fortún López Señor de Tetelia (see above). Señor de Clavillo. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Fortunio Lopiz de Ulli dominans Clavilio…"[1098]. Assuming that Fortún López Señor de Clavillo was a separate person, it is unlikely that he lived long after the date of this charter as all entries for “Fortún López” from 1056 onwards can be identified with Fortún López Señor de Punicastro (see Part G below).

b) [ÍÑIGO López (-after 13 Apr 1042). This was a different person from Íñigo López Señor de Vizcaya, and later Señor de Nájera, who is named in the same charter together with the architriclinus Íñigo López. Architriclinus at the royal court. “…Senior Enneco Lopiz architriclinus…” subscribed two charters of Leire monastery dated 13 Apr 1042 and 1042[1099].] same person as…? ÍÑIGO López (-after 9 Nov 1056). As the following references are consecutive with the previous, it is possible that the former architriclinus became señor de Clavillo. The different references in the charters to Íñigo López do not suggest that there was a third nobleman of this name who lived in Navarre in the mid-11th century. In any case, the reference to the señorío de Clavillo suggests a close relationship with Fortún López shown above. “…Senior Enneco Lopiz…” subscribed a charter dated 13 Aug 1043 for Leire monastery[1100]. Señor de Clavillo. “…Senior Enneco Lopiz de Clavillo…” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1046 for Santa María la Real de Nájera[1101]. “…Senior Eneco Lopiz de Ulli dominans…” and “…senior Eneco Lopiz de Claviio…” subscribed charters of Albelda dated respectively 1 Nov 1048 and 9 Nov 1056[1102]. “…Senior Enneco Lopiz in Aoiz…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 1058[1103].

57. LOPE --- ([980/95]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily consistent with the assumed chronology of his son. m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. Lope & his wife had [two] children:

a) FORTÚN López (-1087 or before). It would be chronologically possible for this to have been the same person as Fortún López Señor de Punicastro. m as her second husband, TODA Aznárez, widow of ÍÑIGO ---, daughter of AZNAR --- & his wife --- (-Jerusalem before 1111). Her first and second marriages are confirmed by the charter dated 1087 under which “Tota Azenariz” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Etadar to Irache monastery, for the soul of “mariti mei senioris Fertunii Lopiz” and with the consent of “filii mei Lope Enecones et generis mei senioris Mome Momiz et filie mee Tota Eneconis et senioris Lope Lopiz de Arteeta et etiam domini Petri de Ataondo”[1104]. Her [second] marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 1111 of her daughter-in-law “Sancia Scemenones” who donated the monastery of San Pedro de Etadar, previously donated by “socrus mea domna Tota Acenariz…mater domini mei de senior Acenari Fortunionis” who had died in Jerusalem, to Irache monastery[1105]. Fortún & his wife had one child:

i) AZNAR Fortúnez (-before 1111). “Sancia Scemenones” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Etadar, previously donated by “socrus mea domna Tota Acenariz…mater domini mei de senior Acenari Fortunionis” who had died in Jerusalem, to Irache monastery by charter dated 1111[1106]. m SANCHA Jiménez, daughter of --- (-after 1111). Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 1111 of her daughter-in-law “Sancia Scemenones” who donated the monastery of San Pedro de Etadar, previously donated by “socrus mea domna Tota Acenariz…mater domini mei de senior Acenari Fortunionis” who had died in Jerusalem, to Irache monastery[1107].

58. LOPE --- ([985/1000]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. Lope & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN López (-after 1074). According to Llorente, “Fortún López Señor de Tetelia and Punicastro” was the brother of Íñigo López Señor de Vizcaya but he cites no primary source in support[1108]. It appears from the sources cited in this document that Fortún López Señor de Tetelia was a different person from Fortún López Señor de Punicastro. No indication has been found about the precise identity of the father of either. Señor de Punicastro. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Fortunio Lopeiz de Punicastro…”[1109]. "Stephania regina…cum filio meo rege Santio" returned property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 9 Nov 1056, confirmed by "…senior Furtun Lopiz in Punicastro…"[1110]. "Senior Garcia Acenariz" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated to [2 Feb 1054/1063], subscribed by "…Fortun Lopez in Mues et in Exauri…"[1111]. “…Senior Fortunio Lopiz dominator Punicastri et Moys…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060, signing second in the first column of subscribers which suggests his seniority at court at the time[1112]. “Senior Fortun Lopiz in Punicastro…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Dec [1061], signing first in the list of subscribers which must indicate that he held a position of seniority at court[1113]. “Senior Fertunio Lopiç dominator Punicastro…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 7 Feb 1063, signing first in the list of subscribers which suggests his seniority at court at the time[1114]. "Santius…rex" donated the monastery of Santa Gema to Santa María de Iruña by charter dated 13 Feb 1063, witnessed by "Fortunius Lopeç dominans Punicastro…"[1115]. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "senior Fortunio Lopiz dominator Punicastro…"[1116]. “Senior Furtunio Lopiz, dominator Punicastro…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[1117]. “Senior Fertunio Lopiz, dominator Punicastro…” witnessed the charter dated 15 Jun 1064 under which “Senior Garcia Scemenones…cum coniux mea domina Mencia” donated property to Leire, signing first among the lay subscribers[1118]. “…Senior Fortunio Lopiz in Punicastro…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[1119]. “…Senior Fortunio Lopiz in Punicastro…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[1120]. Señor de Unxi: the dating clause of a charter dated 1 Nov 1066 under which “domna Tota” donated property to Leire monastery names “…Seniore Fortunio Lopiz in Punicastro et Unxi…”[1121]. “Senior Fortunio Lopiz in Punicastro…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[1122]. [Señor de Echauri: “…Senior Fortun Lopiz in Essauri…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1068[1123]. “Senior Fortunio Lopiz in Echauri…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 22 Mar 1069[1124].] Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Fortun Lopez in Punicastro…”[1125]. "Sancius rex" granted the villa of Ezquíroz to "ancilla mea domina Eximina [et] filio meo Raymonde quem habui en te" by charter dated 18 Jul 1071, subscribed by "Fortunio Lopez dominante Punicastro…"[1126]. “…Senior Fortun Lopiç in Punicastro…” confirmed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 7 Dec 1071[1127]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "Senior Furtunio Lopiz in Punicastro…"[1128]. [Señor de Santa María. “…Senior Fortunio Lopiz de Sancta Maria…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1072[1129].] “…Senior Fertunio Lopeiz, dominator Punicastro…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 6 Aug 1072[1130]. “…Senior Fortun Lopeiz dominator Punicastro…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 10 Jun 1073[1131]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Furtun Lopiç, Punicastro"[1132]. m ---. The name of Fortún's wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [JIMENO Fortúnez (-after Apr 1116). Señor de Punicastro. “…Senior Scemeno Fortuniones dominator Punicastro…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1087[1133]. “…Senior Scemeno Fortuniones in Punicastro…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 20 Apr [1088][1134]. “…Senior Scemeno Fortuniones in Punicastro…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1090[1135]. “…Senior Scemeno Fertuniones dominans Punicastro…” witnessed a charter dated 1099 for Irache monastery[1136]. "Fortunius de Etunein" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated [1100], the dating clause naming "…senior Semen Fortuniones in Punicastro…"[1137]. "Lope Lopeiz filius senioris Lupi Eneconis de Elcarte" donated "la villa Eguiror" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1100, the dating clause naming "…senior Eneco Bealeiz in Puzcoa…", witnessed by "senior Semeno Fortuniones de Orquayn, senior Semeno Fortunionis de Vharte…"[1138]. "Adefonsus …totius Yspanie Imperator" granted property to "Ariole Acenariç" by charter dated Feb 1111, the dating clause naming "…senior Eximino Fortuniones in Punicastro et in Gallipenço…"[1139]. "Adefonsus …imperator" granted property to "Fortunio Garçeç Caxal meo maiordomi" by charter dated Apr 1116, the dating clause naming "…senior Ximino Fertungones in Punicastro…"[1140]. “Senior Exemen Fortuniones de Ponicastro et uxor mea dona Tota Fortunionis” donated half the villas of Sorlada and Caos to Irache monastery by charter dated 1098[1141]. m firstly TODA Fortúnez, daughter of FORTÚN --- & his wife --- (-1098). “Senior Exemen Fortuniones de Ponicastro et uxor mea dona Tota Fortunionis” donated half the villas of Sorlada and Cos to Irache monastery by charter dated 1098[1142]. m secondly ---. This second marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 1114 under which “senior Exemen Fortuniones de Punicastro” changed the donation of Sorlanda and Caos which he made with “domna Tota Fortuniones in ora obitus”, clarifying that he married again after her death and that his only daughter by his first wife required her mother´s part of Sorlada on her marriage[1143]. Jimeno & his first wife had one child:

(a) daughter . Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 1114 under which “senior Exemen Fortuniones de Punicastro” changed the donation of Sorlanda and Caos which he made with “domna Tota Fortuniones in ora obitus”, clarifying that he married again after her death and that his only daughter by his first wife required her mother´s part of Sorlada on her marriage[1144]. Her name and the identity of her husband are not known. m ([1114]) ---.

59. LOPE --- ([995/1005-). His birth date range is estimated from the estimated birth date of his son García. m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. Lope & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA López ([1025/35]-after 1099). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Lope was 30 years old when first mentioned. Señor de Stella. A charter of Pedro I King of Aragon and Navarre for Irache monastery dated Oct 1097 names “…Garcia Lopeç in Stella…” in the dating clause[1145]. A charter for Irache monastery dated 1097 names “…Senior Garcia Lopiç in Stella…” in the dating clause[1146]. A charter for Irache monastery dated 1098 names “…Senior Garcia Lopiz in Stella…” in the dating clause[1147]. “…Senior Garcia Lopeiç dominans Stella…” witnessed a charter dated 1099 for Irache monastery[1148]. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had two children:

i) LOPE García (-after Feb 1117). The common referentes to Stella suggest that Lope García and Fortún García were the sons of García López. Señor de Stella, Señor de Aiesa. “Seniore Lope Arceiz de Aiesa et muliere sua dompna Tota Lopiz” agreed property rights with Leire monastery by charter dated 5 Feb 1088[1149]. A charter dated 1099 records the settlement of a dispute concerning the donation of “la villa de Aldunate y un palacio en Aibar” to Leire monastery by “senior Exemen Garceiz de Indurein”, challenged thirty years later by “duo fratres senior Lope Garceiz et senior Fortun Garceiz de villa Stelaua et Aiessa” despite the confirmation by “senior Lope Exemenones filius predicti donatoris senioris Exemen Garceiz” after his father´s death[1150]. m TOTA López, daughter of --- (-after 5 Feb 1088). “Seniore Lope Arceiz de Aiesa et muliere sua dompna Tota Lopiz” agreed property rights with Leire monastery by charter dated 5 Feb 1088[1151].

ii) FORTÚN García (-after 1099). The common referentes to Stella suggest that Lope García and Fortún García were the sons of García López. Señor de Stella, Señor de Aiesa. A charter dated 1099 records the settlement of a dispute concerning the donation of “la villa de Aldunate y un palacio en Aibar” to Leire monastery by “senior Exemen Garceiz de Indurein”, challenged thirty years later by “duo fratres senior Lope Garceiz et senior Fortun Garceiz de villa Stelaua et Aiessa” despite the confirmation by “senior Lope Exemenones filius predicti donatoris senioris Exemen Garceiz” after his father´s death[1152].

60. MUNIO --- . m ---. The name of Munio´s wife is not known. Munio & his wife had [three] children:

a) DIEGO Muñoz (-after 31 May 1045). "Senior Didaco Monnioz et uxor mea domna Elo, simul sobrinis meis Didaco Gondissalvez Sancioque et sua uxor Momedonna" donated the monastery of San Clemente de Rivarredonda to San Millán by charter dated to [1042], subscribed by “sennor Sancio Fortuniones, sennor Azenari Garceiz, sennor Alvaro Fortuniones, sennor Lope Flaginez, sennor Fortun Ennecoz”[1153]. m ELO, daughter of --- (-after 31 May 1045). "Senior Didaco Monnioz et uxor mea domna Elo, simul sobrinis meis Didaco Gondissalvez Sancioque et sua uxor Momedonna" donated the monastery of San Clemente de Rivarredonda to San Millán by charter dated to [1042][1154].

b) [GONZALO] Muñoz . It is not certain whether the father or mother of the following two children was the sibling of Diego Muñoz. m ---. Two children:

i) DIEGO González (-after 31 May 1045). "Senior Didaco Monnioz et uxor mea domna Elo, simul sobrinis meis Didaco Gondissalvez Sancioque et sua uxor Momedonna" donated the monastery of San Clemente de Rivarredonda to San Millán by charter dated to [1042][1155].

ii) SANCHO González (-after 31 May 1045). "Senior Didaco Monnioz et uxor mea domna Elo, simul sobrinis meis Didaco Gondissalvez Sancioque et sua uxor Momedonna" donated the monastery of San Clemente de Rivarredonda to San Millán by charter dated to [1042][1156]. m MUNIADOMNA, daughter of --- (-after 31 May 1045). "Senior Didaco Monnioz et uxor mea domna Elo, simul sobrinis meis Didaco Gondissalvez Sancioque et sua uxor Momedonna" donated the monastery of San Clemente de Rivarredonda to San Millán by charter dated to [1042][1157].

c) [JIMENO Muñoz (-after 1049). No indication has been found that Jimeno Muñoz was the brother of Diego Muñoz except for the common patronymic and the favourable chronology. "Semeno Munnioz" adopted "senior Sancio Furtuniones et sua uxor domna Sancia" by charter dated 1049 and granted them his land “en Cerratón”[1158].

61. MUNIO . m --- Ochoa, daughter of OCHOA & his wife ---. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. Munio & his wife had two children:

a) LOPE Munioz (-after 1010). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Conde de Vizcaya.

b) GONZALO Munioz (-after 1010). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Conde de Álava.

62. MUNIO --- . m ---. The name of Munio´s wife is not known. Munio & his wife had two children:

a) --- Muñoz (-after 21 Oct 1048). “Salvator monacus Sancti Emiliani, ortus ex vico Canne…[et] Totadona uxor huius domni Salvatoris” donated property “en Cañas” to San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 21 Oct 1048 which names “Sancio Munnioz meo germano”[1159]. m TOTADOMNA, daughter of --- (-after 21 Oct 1048). “Salvator monacus Sancti Emiliani, ortus ex vico Canne…[et] Totadona uxor huius domni Salvatoris” donated property “en Cañas” to San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 21 Oct 1048[1160].

b) SANCHO Muñoz (-after 21 Oct 1048). “Salvator monacus Sancti Emiliani, ortus ex vico Canne…[et] Totadona uxor huius domni Salvatoris” donated property “en Cañas” to San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 21 Oct 1048 which names “Sancio Munnioz meo germano”[1161].

63. MUNIO --- ([1010/20]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Lope was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Munio´s wife is not known. Munio & his wife had one child:

a) LOPE Muñoz (-after 3 Jul 1072). Botellarius at the royal court: “…Botecarius regis Lope Munieiz…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[1162]. “…Senior Lope Momeiz botellarius…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[1163]. “…Senior Lope Mumiz, botecarius regus…” witnessed a charter for Irache dated 1070[1164]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Lope Momez botillero…”[1165]. “…botellarius, senior Lop Momeç…” confirmed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 7 Dec 1071[1166]. “…Senior Lope, botelgarius regis…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 17 Apr 1072[1167]. “…Senior Lope Momiz uotecarius regis…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 6 Aug 1072[1168]. Señor de Tobia. “…Senior Lope Momiz, boteilarius, in Tobia…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[1169].

64. [OCHOA] [LOPE] --- . It is possible that this is the same person as Ochoa Fortúnez who is named in 938 (see Part D. above). If this is correct, there is all the more reason for there being two persons named Fortun Ochoa in the first half of the 11th century, as discussed more fully below. The etymology of the name Ochoa deserves investigation. In modern Basque, the word otso means wolf (lobo in castellano Spanish)[1170]. The question then arises whether Ochoa, and its spelling variations, is in fact the same name as Lope. Another possibility is that it was a nickname, attributed to Fortún Ochoa, and not a patronymic. However, if this is correct, it would be the only example of such a case so far identified in the 9th to 11th century primary sources which deal with Navarre. m ---. The name of Ochoa/Lope´s wife is not known. Ochoa/Lope & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN Ochoa (-[after 6 Aug 1025]). [Señor de Viguera. "Senior Garsea Fortunionis…cum consortia mea domna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1 Apr 1013, signed by "…sennor Furtun Ozoiz dominans Vicarie…"[1171]. No other entry for Fortún Ochoa Señor de Viguera has been identified before 1044. A thirty year gap between the entries seems too long for them to refer to the same person (the other reasons for supposing that there were two different persons named Fortún Ochoa are discussed more fully under the second Fortún Ochoa, see below).] “Duenno Nunno Alvaro de Castella et sennor Furtun Oggoiz de Pampilona” witnessed and confirmed a charter dated 1016 under which “Sancio comite et Sancio regis Pampilonensem” defined the territorial boundaries between the kingdom of Navarre and the county of Castile[1172]. They were the only witnesses to this charter, which implies that they acted as authorised representatives of each party in the negotiation and signing of the agreement. This suggests that each of them enjoyed a position of relative seniority and trust in the nobility of their respective territories. Señor de Meldria. “…Senior Fortunio Oxoiz dominador Meldria…” subscribed three charters of Leire dated 21 Oct 1015 (two) and 1024[1173]. In addition, “…senior Fertunio Ossuaç…” subscribed a charter for Leire dated 21 Oct 1022 without any territorial epithet[1174], and “…senior Fortun Oggobiz…” subscribed a charter dated 6 Aug 1025 for San Millán de la Cogolla[1175]. It is assumed that these documents all refer to the same person, although this is not beyond all doubt.

65. [OCHOA] [LOPE] --- . It is possible that this is the same person as Ochoa Sánchez who is named in [981] (see Part E. above). If this is correct, there is all the more reason for there being two persons named Fortun Ochoa in the first half of the 11th century, as discussed more fully below. See above, for discussion about the etymology of the name "Ochoa". m ---. The name of Ochoa/Lope´s wife is not known. Ochoa/Lope & his wife had [three] children:

a) FORTÚN Ochoa (-[1050/57], bur San Miguel de Arendo). Three different points suggest that there were two different persons named Fortún Ochoa who lived between 1013 and [1050/57]. Firstly, if all the entries quoted in this document referred to the same person, his adult career would have exceeded forty years, which seems too long. Secondly, the entries link three different señoríos to “Fortún Ochoa” during this period. This suggests that more than one person was involved, although it is true that none of the entries which name different territories overlaps in time which could indicate that the same person changed señoríos over the course of the period. Thirdly, and this appears to be the strongest point, the supposed younger Fortún Ochoa is recorded married to a wife who could not have been born before [1020] at the very earliest and is recorded as having had five children by her. If this Fortún Ochoa was the same person who is named in 1013, there would have been an age difference exceeding thirty years between him and his wife, which seems excessive for the time. Assuming it is correct that there were two persons of the same name, the awarding of the señorío de Viguera to both suggests a close family relationship. It is possible that the older Fortún Ochoa was the uncle of the younger, although the information so far available is insufficient to assess whether the older may have been the paternal or maternal uncle of the younger. If there were two different persons with the same name, the information available is insufficient to judge the precise date when references to one give way to references to the other. In this document, the cut-off has been assumed to be 1030, the date of the first reference to the señorío de Cantabria linked to Fortún Ochoa. Señor de Cantabria. "…Senior Fortun Ossoyç dominator Cantabrie…" subscribed a charter dated 22 Dec [1030] for the church of Pamplona[1176]. "Sancio rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 13 Apr 1030, confirmed by "…sennor Furtun Oggoitz…"[1177]. "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium atque Aragonensium seu Leonensium" restored property to the church of Pamplona by charter dated 1007, redated to [1032], witnessed by "…senior Fortuino Ossoyç dominus Cantabrie…"[1178]. "Rex domnus Sancius" resettled Villanova de Pampaneto by charter dated 1032, witnessed by "…senior Fortuni Uxuar"[1179]. “…Fortunio Uxuax dominator Cantabriensis…” and “…senior Fortunio Osxoa de Kantabria…” subscribed charters for Leire dated 26 Dec 1032 and 13 Apr 1042 (two)[1180]. "Garsea…rex…cum mulier mea Stephania regina" confirmed the resettlement of Villanova de Pampaneto by charter dated 1 Jan 1044, witnessed by "…senior Furtuni Uxoaz Cantabriensis…"[1181]. Señor de Viguera. “…Senior Fortum Oxoa de Begera…” subscribed the charter dated 2 Nov 1044 for the monastery of Santa María la Real de Nájera[1182]. “…Senior Fortum Oxoiz dominator Bicaria…” subscribed the charter dated 18 Nov 1047 for the monastery of Leire[1183]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Fortuni Uxoa dominas Veccaria…"[1184]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniuge mea Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1049, confirmed by "…sennor Fortun Oxoriz dominator Vicaria…"[1185]. In addition, “…sennor Fortun Uxoiz…” (and other similar name variations) subscribed charters for San Millán de la Cogolla dated 31 Oct 1045, 1046, 1049 (two), 17 Feb 1050 and 8 Nov 1050[1186]. A charter of Albelda dated [1082] in the compilation refers back to the reign of García V King of Navarre and “dominator Vikera senior Fortunio Ogoiz” but the precise dating of the reference is not possible from the text of the document[1187]. The transition from Señor de Cantabria to Señor de Viguera in mid-1044 suggests that all these entries refer to the same person. The marriage of Fortún Ochoa with the king´s daughter suggests that he was a person of considerable importance at the Navarrese court in the 1030s and 1040s. m ([1035/45], certainly before [1049]) MENCIA García, illegitimate daughter of GARCÍA V King of Navarre & his mistress --- ([1020/30]-[1073]). Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1049] under which King García granted property in “Nalda, Leza y Jubera” to “seniori Fortun Ochoaz fideli meo” and to “filiis tuis atque filiabus quos genuit uxor tua ex te, dompna Mencia filia mea”[1188]. This marriage can probably be dated to after the accession of García V King of Navarre who presumably considered that a marriage with his daughter would confirm the support of Fortún Ochoa. “Doña Mencia infanta, hija del rey don Garcia” donated “mis palacios…en la villa de Leza” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated to [1057], witnessed by “todos mis hijos: don Aznar Fortunez, don Iñigo, don Sancho, don Lope, don Ximeno”[1189]. Fortún & his wife had five children:

i) AZNAR Fortúnez ([1035/45]-after [1057]). “Doña Mencia infanta, hija del rey don Garcia” donated “mis palacios…en la villa de Leza” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated to [1057], witnessed by “todos mis hijos: don Aznar Fortunez, don Iñigo, don Sancho, don Lope, don Ximeno”[1190]. According to García Turza, Aznar son of Fortún Ochoa inherited el señorío de Cantabria from his father, but he does not cite the primary source on which this is based[1191].

ii) ÍÑIGO Fortúnez ([1035/45]-after [1057]). “Doña Mencia infanta, hija del rey don Garcia” donated “mis palacios…en la villa de Leza” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated to [1057], witnessed by “todos mis hijos: don Aznar Fortunez, don Iñigo, don Sancho, don Lope, don Ximeno”[1192]. According to García Turza, Íñigo son of Fortún Ochoa inherited el señorío de Arnedo from his father, but he does not cite the primary source on which this is based[1193]. However, it is not certain that this is correct as "…Senior Enneco Fortuniones dominator Arneto…" subscribed two charters for Leire monastery dated 23 Apr 1044 and 18 Nov 1047[1194], which was before the death of Fortún Ochoa and when his son Íñigo would have been an adolescent at most assuming that his birth date is correctly estimated as shown above. Íñigo Fortúnez Señor de Arneto is shown separately in this document.

iii) SANCHO Fortúnez ([1035/45]-after [1057]). “Doña Mencia infanta, hija del rey don Garcia” donated “mis palacios…en la villa de Leza” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated to [1057], witnessed by “todos mis hijos: don Aznar Fortunez, don Iñigo, don Sancho, don Lope, don Ximeno”[1195]. According to García Turza, Sancho son of Fortún Ochoa inherited el señorío de Huarte from his father, but he does not cite the primary source on which this is based[1196]. No other reference to “Sancho Fortúnez Señor de Huarte” has yet been identified during the compilation of the present document.

iv) LOPE Fortúnez ([1035/45]-after [1057]). “Doña Mencia infanta, hija del rey don Garcia” donated “mis palacios…en la villa de Leza” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated to [1057], witnessed by “todos mis hijos: don Aznar Fortunez, don Iñigo, don Sancho, don Lope, don Ximeno”[1197]. According to García Turza, Lope son of Fortún Ochoa inherited el señorío de Calahorra from his father, but he does not cite the primary source on which this is based[1198]. However, it is not certain that this is correct as “…Senior Lope Furtuniones de Calagurra…” subscribed a charter dated 4 Jun [1055] for Leire monastery[1199], which may have been before the death of Fortún Ochoa and when his son Lope would have been a young adult at most assuming that his birth date is correctly estimated as shown above. In addition, the primary sources suggest that Lope Fortúnez Señor de Calahorra inherited his señorío from his brother Sancho, who is recorded in the same señorío at a time when the son of Fortún Ochoa of this name would certainly have been too young to have held it. Lope Fortúnez Señor de Calahorra is shown separately in this document.

v) JIMENO Fortúnez ([1035/45]-after 1 May 1064). “Doña Mencia infanta, hija del rey don Garcia” donated “mis palacios…en la villa de Leza” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated to [1057], witnessed by “todos mis hijos: don Aznar Fortunez, don Iñigo, don Sancho, don Lope, don Ximeno”[1200]. According to García Turza, Jimeno son of Fortún Ochoa inherited el señorío de los Cameros y Viguera from his father, but he does not cite the primary source on which this is based[1201]. It is not certain that this is correct. Jimeno Fortúnez Señor de los Cameros was closely associated in primary source documentation with Íñigo Fortúnez Señor de Arneto. It is suspected that the two were brothers. However, as shown above, the chronology is not ideal for Íñigo Fortúnez to have been the son of Fortún Ochoa. Jimeno Fortúnez Señor de los Cameros is shown separately in this document. Sancho IV King of Navarre confirmed to “Eximino Fortunionis” the donations in “Rio Leza” by “mi hermana doña Mencia” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated 1 May 1064, subscribed by “…señor Fortun Lopez de Puñicastro, senior Sancho Fortunez, dominando a [Degro], senior Ximeno Garces en Tafalla, senior Ximeno Fortunez de Meltria, senior Fortun Aznarez en Funes, senior Fortun Sanchez en Falces, Fortun Ximenez en Alberit, Fortun Velazquez en Clavijo, Fortun Garceiz en Peralta, senior Lope Fortunez en Huarte, senior Fortun Sanchez en Alesves, senior [Domno] de Marcela, senior Orvita Aznarez, senior Fortun Aznarez, senior Garcia Sanchez, senior Lope Sanchez, senior Iñigo Sanchez armigerio del rey, senior Iñigo Sanchez mayordomo del rey, senior Fortun Sanchez cavallerizo, senior Lope Muñoz botiller”[1202].

b) LOPE Ochoa (-after [1032]). There is no proof that Lope Ochoa was the brother of Fortún Ochoa. However, the patronymic is unusual and the chronology is favourable. Señor de Ochoa. “…Senior Lope Ossauarriç de Assa…” subscribed a charter dated 22 Dec [1030][1203]. "Sancius rex" granted the monastery of Elocuáin to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "…senior Lope Ossanarriz de Assa…"[1204]. "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium atque Aragonensium seu Leonensium" restored property to the church of Pamplona by charter dated 1007, redated to [1032], witnessed by "…senior Lope Xanariç de Ussun"[1205]. [“…Senior Lope Aznarez de Ocon…” subscribed a charter dated 2 Nov 1044 for Santa María la Real de Nájera[1206]. It is possible that this document is mistranscribed and that the reference should be corrected to Lope Ochoa de Ochoa.]

c) JIMENO Ochoa (-after 1024). There is no proof that Jimeno Ochoa was the brother of Fortún Ochoa. However, the patronymic is unusual and the chronology is favourable. Señor de Lizarrara. “Semeno Ogoaiz mandante Lizarrara” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 1024 under which “Senior Sancius Galindonez et soror mea Andregoto Galindones” donated property “in Lizarrara”[1207]. Jaurgain states that "Semen-Ochoaniz seigneur de Lizarrara…frère de Fortun-Ochoaniz seigneur de los Cameros, de Viguera, du val d´Arnedo et des villes de la Cantabrie" was created vizconde de Baztan, and that "vers 1080 Maria-Semeniz de Baztan, arrière petite-fille de Semen Ochoaniz" married "Fortun-Eneco seigneur de Calahorra et de los Cameros…arrière petit-fils de Fortun-Ochoaniz"[1208].

66. ORTI --- ([965/80]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Orti´s wife is not known. Orti & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA Ortiz (-after [1030]). Señor de Leguín. "Sancius…rex…cum coniuge mea regina domina Maiora" donated the monastery of San Sebastian to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 17 Apr 1014, redated to [1030], subscribed by "…senior Garcia Ortiz dominator Leguin…"[1209]. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had [one] child:

i) [ORTI García (-after [1061]). The name and patronymic suggest that Orti García was the son of García Ortiz. “…Senior Orti Garçeaç” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated [1061][1210].] m ---. The name of Orti´s wife is not known. Orti & his wife had [three] children:

(a) ORTI Ortiz (-after 13 Aug 1043). Fertorarius at the royal court: “…Senior Fortuni Eximinones et senior Orti Ortiz infertares…” subscribed a charter for Leire dated 13 Aug 1043[1211].

(b) MANCIA Ortiz (-after 1 Jan 1071). Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071[1212].

(c) FORTÚN Ortiz (-after Dec 1099). "Senior Forti Hortiz” is named in the dating clause of a charter for the monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo dated 4 Dec 1097[1213]. Señor de Monte Roio. “…Senior Forti Hortiz in Monte Roio…” witnessed a charter dated Dec 1099 for Pamplona[1214]. "Senior Fortun Ortiz in Petraselz” is named in the dating clause of a charter for the monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo dated Oct 1103[1215].

67. PASQUALE (-after 7 Feb 1063). Señor de Areso. “…Senior domno Pasquale dominator Aresa” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 7 Feb 1063[1216].

68. SANCHO --- ([940/50]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) FORTÚN Sánchez (-after 1033). Señor de Caparroso. "Senior Garsea Fortunionis…cum consortia mea domna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1 Apr 1013, signed by "…sennor Fortun Sanchiz dominans Caparroso…"[1217]. “…Senior Fortun Sanç dominator Caparroso…” subscribed a charter dated 1030 for Pamplona Cathedral[1218]. "Sancius…rex…cum coniuge mea regina domina Maiora" donated the monastery of San Sebastian to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 17 Apr 1014, redated to [1030], subscribed by "…senior Fortun Sanz dominator Caparroso"[1219]. "Sanctius…rex" restored property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "…senior Fortunio Sanz de Caparroso…"[1220]. "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium atque Aragonensium seu Leonensium" restored property to the church of Pamplona by charter dated 1007, redated to [1032], witnessed by "…senior Fortun Sanz dominator Caparros…"[1221]. “…Furtinius Sancii dominator Caparroso…” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1032 for Leire monastery[1222]. "Sancius rex" sold "villa de Adoáin" to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1033, in the presence of "…milites Pampilonensis…senior Fortunio Sanz colleganeus regi et alius Fortunius Sanz de Caparross…"[1223].

69. SANCHO --- ([940/50]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) FORTÚN Sánchez (-[after 29 Sep 1023]). He was a different person from Fortún Sánchez Señor de Echauri as both of them subscribed the Leire charter dated 21 Oct 1015. Señor de Arlas. “…Senior Fertunio Sanç dominator de Arlas…” subscribed two charters for Leire monastery dated 21 Oct 1015[1224]. Two different persons named “…Senior Fortunio Sanç…” subscribed a charter for Leire monastery dated 29 Sep 1023[1225], probably identified with the señor de Arlas and the señor de Echauri.

70. SANCHO --- ([970/85]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Ramiro was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) RAMIRO Sánchez (-after 9 Nov 1056). “…Senior Ranimiro Sanz…” subscribed a charter dated 1042 for Leire monastery[1226]. “…Senior Remiri Sancii…” subscribed a charter dated 2 Nov 1044 for Santa María la Real de Nájera[1227]. "Garsea rex et…Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 29 May 1053, confirmed by "…senior Ranimiri Sanchiz"[1228]. Señor de Marañón. "Stephania regina…cum filio meo rege Santio" returned property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 9 Nov 1056, confirmed by "…senior Ranimiro Sangiz in Maraione…"[1229].

71. SANCHO --- (-[1039/11 Mar 1055]). His date of death is set by the charters dated 1039 under which his supposed son Aznar donated property “in Ormilla” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, and the charter dated 11 Mar 1055 under which Sancho IV King of Navarre returned property “el majuelo de Ormilla” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, donated by "senior Azenari Sanchiz" and usurped by his father[1230]. m ---. Sancho & his wife had four children:

a) FORTÚN Sánchez (-[13 Apr 1042/2 Nov 1044] or [after 25 Apr 1049]). The linking of the names Fortún Sánchez and Aznar Sánchez in the following charters, as well as the fact that Aznar Sánchez is recorded as señor de Petralta after Fortún Sánchez, suggest that the two were probably brothers. "Comite Fredelando Pelaioz…cum coniuge mea Gelvira et mater mea donna Gutina" confirmed a donation of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated [13 Nov 1028], signed by "…sennor Fortun Sanchez, sennor Azenari Sanchiz…"[1231]. "Eximina regina, mater Sancii regis" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 6 Dec 1028, confirmed by "…sennor Azenari Sanchiz…sennor Fortun Sanchiz…"[1232]. "Sancio rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 13 Apr 1030, confirmed by "…sennor Furtunio Sanchiz, sennor Azemari Sanchiz…"[1233]. "Sancius…Ispaniarum rex" reformed the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 14 May 1030, confirmed by "…princeps Furtunius Sancii, Acenarius Sancii…"[1234], which demonstrates the elevated status of Fortún Sánchez at the Navarrese court at the time. Señor de Petralta. “…Fortun Sanciç de Petralta…” subscribed a charter dated 1030 for Pamplona Cathedral[1235]. "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium atque Aragonensium seu Leonensium" restored property to the church of Pamplona by charter dated 1007, redated to [1032], witnessed by "…senior Fortun Sanz de Pedralta…"[1236]. "Rex domnus Sancius" resettled Villanova de Pampaneto by charter dated 1032, witnessed by "…senior Fortun Sangiz, alio Fortun Sangiz, senior Fortuni Uxuar"[1237]. "Sancius rex" sold "villa de Adoáin" to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1033, in the presence of "…milites Pampilonensis…senior Fortunio Sanz colleganeus regi et alius Fortunius Sanz de Caparross…"[1238]. "Roderico Galindiz…cum coniuge mea domna…Sancia" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1037, confirmed by "sennor Furtun Sanchiz, sennor Azenari Sanchiz, sennor Nunnu Alvarez…"[1239]. "Senior Azenari Sanchiz" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1039, confirmed by "sennor Furtun Sancii, sennor Sancio Furtunionis, sennor Enneco Sancii, sennor Fortun Lopez"[1240]. García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire by two charters dated 13 Apr 1042, both confirmed by "Senior Fortunio Sancii, Petralta…Senior Acenar Sanoiz, Pietrelata"[1241]. The absence of Fortún Sánchez from the grouped names "Senior Acenari Sanz et senior Aurio Sanz et senior Garsia Sanz, confirmans…" in the charter dated 1042 under which García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire monastery suggests that Fortún had died before this date[1242]. It also appears likely that he died before 2 Nov 1044 when his supposed brother Aznar is recorded alone as Señor de Petralta. However, these theories appear to be disproved by the charter dated 25 Apr 1049 under which “…senior Fortunio Sainç maior in Petralda…” subscribed a charter for Leire monastery[1243]. However, Fortún´s supposed brother Aznar Sánchez is not named in this document as señor de Petralta, although he is recorded as such in other documentation between 1042 and 1055 (see below). It is therefore possible that there is an error in this 1049 document and that Aznar Sánchez was intended instead of Fortún Sánchez.

b) AZNAR Sánchez (-after 11 Mar 1055). The linking of the names Fortún Sánchez and Aznar Sánchez in the several charters, as well as the fact that Aznar Sánchez is recorded as señor de Petralta after Fortún Sánchez, suggest that the two were probably brothers. The grouping of the three names "Senior Acenari Sanz et senior Aurio Sanz et senior Garsia Sanz, confirmans…" in the charter dated 1042 under which García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire monastery suggests that they were also brothers[1244]. "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium" granted rights to the people of Abárzuza by charter dated 1018, witnessed by "…Acenari Sanctionis"[1245]. "Comite Fredelando Pelaioz…cum coniuge mea Gelvira et mater mea donna Gutina" confirmed a donation of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated [13 Nov 1028], signed by "…sennor Fortun Sanchez, sennor Azenari Sanchiz…"[1246]. "Eximina regina, mater Sancii regis" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 6 Dec 1028, confirmed by "…sennor Azenari Sanchiz…sennor Fortun Sanchiz…"[1247]. "Sancio rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 13 Apr 1030, confirmed by "…sennor Furtunio Sanchiz, sennor Azemari Sanchiz…"[1248]. "Sancius…Ispaniarum rex" reformed the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 14 May 1030, confirmed by "…princeps Furtunius Sancii, Acenarius Sancii…"[1249]. Señor de Grañón. "Sancius rex" granted the monastery of Elocuáin to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "…senior Acenari Sanctionis de Granione…"[1250]. "Roderico Galindiz…cum coniuge mea domna…Sancia" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1037, confirmed by "sennor Furtun Sanchiz, sennor Azenari Sanchiz, sennor Nunnu Alvarez…"[1251]. "Senior Azenari Sanchiz" donated property “in Ormilla” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1039, confirmed by "sennor Furtun Sancii, sennor Sancio Furtunionis, sennor Enneco Sancii, sennor Fortun Lopez"[1252]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania regina" granted property to "fidele meo Azenari Ennecones" by charter dated 29 Jul 1040, confirmed by "…sennor Azenari Sancii…"[1253]. Señor de Petralta. García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire by two charters dated 13 Apr 1042, both confirmed by "Senior Fortunio Sancii, Petralta…Senior Acenar Sanoiz, Pietrelata"[1254]. “Senior Azanarii Sancii de Petralata” subscribed a charter dated 2 Nov 1044 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[1255]. “Senior Azenari Sancii de Petra Alta” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1046 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[1256]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Azenari Sangiz dominans Monasterio et Petralata…"[1257]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniuge mea Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1049, confirmed by "…sennor Azenari Sanchiz dominator Petra lata et Monesterio…"[1258]. Sancho IV King of Navarre returned property “el majuelo de Ormilla” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, donated by "senior Azenari Sanchiz" (see the charter dated 1039, above) and usurped by his father, by charter dated 11 Mar 1055, confirmed by "…sennor Sancio Fortunionis, sennor Azenari Sanchiz et Garcia Sanchiz, sennor Fortun Lopez, sennor Azenari Garceiz…"[1259]. m ---. The name of Aznar´s wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [FORTÚN Aznárez . The references to the señorío de Petralta suggest that Fortún Aznárez may have been the son of Íñigo Sánchez. Señor de Petralta. “…Senior Fortunio Acenariz in Petralta…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[1260].]

c) AURELIO Sánchez (-after 26 Dec 1046). The grouping of the three names "Senior Acenari Sanz et senior Aurio Sanz et senior Garsia Sanz, confirmans…" in the charter dated 1042 under which García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire monastery suggests that they were brothers[1261]. Architriclinus (“one who presides at the table”) at the royal court: "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium" granted rights to the people of Abárzuza by charter dated 1018, witnessed by "…Auriolus Sanctionis architriclinus regis…"[1262]. "Sancius rex" granted the monastery of Elocuáin to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "…Auriolus Sanctius architriclinus regis"[1263]. Señor de Tafalla. García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire monastery by two charters dated 13 Apr 1042 and one in 1042, confirmed by "…Senior Auriol Sanz en Tafalla…"[1264]. García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire monastery by a charter dated 1042 confirmed by "Senior Acenari Sanz et senior Aurio Sanz et senior Garsia Sanz, confirmans…"[1265]. The grouping of the three names together in this charter suggests that they have been brothers. They are listed first among the subscribers, which suggests in addition that they enjoyed a degree of seniority at court. Garcia V King of Navarre donated property to Santa María Real de Nájera by two charters dated 2 Feb 1044 and 26 Dec 1046, both subscribed by “…senior Aurioli Sancii de Tafalla…”[1266]. The names “senior Azenari Sancii de Petra Lata, senior Garsea Sancii de Vesica” follow that of Aurelio Sánchez, which provides another indication that the three may have been brothers.

d) GARCÍA Sánchez (-after 11 Mar 1055 or after [1057]). The grouping of the three names "Senior Acenari Sanz et senior Aurio Sanz et senior Garsia Sanz, confirmans…" in the charter dated 1042 under which García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire monastery suggests that they were brothers[1267]. Architriclinus (“one who presides at the table”) at the royal court: Sancho III King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 17 May 1024, confirmed by "…Garcia Sancii architriclinus"[1268]. It is possible that the name in this charter is an error for Aurelio Sánchez (recorded as architriclinus in 1018 and 1031). Alternatively, if the name is correct, the documentation provides another possible indication of the family relationship between Aurelio Sánchez and García Sánchez, suggesting as it does that the two supposed brothers shared this position at court. García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire monastery by a charter dated 1042 confirmed by "Senior Acenari Sanz et senior Aurio Sanz et senior Garsia Sanz…"[1269]. The grouping of these three names together in this charter suggests that they may be brothers. They are listed first among the subscribers, which suggests in addition that they enjoyed a degree of seniority at court. Señor de Besica. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Garsea Sangiz dominans Verilea [possibly mistranscription for Besica]…"[1270]. García V King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by two charters dated 1049, and one dated 8 Nov 1050, all confirmed by "…sennor Garcia Sanchiz dominator Besica…"[1271]. García V King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charters dated 31 Dec 1045, 1046, 1047 and 17 Feb 1050, all confirmed by "…sennor Garcia Sanchiz…"[1272]. None of these charters accord geographical epithets to the subscribers but the chronology of all this documentation suggests that they all refer to García Sánchez Señor de Besica not another individual named Garcá Sánchez. Sancho IV King of Navarre returned property “el majuelo de Ormilla” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, donated by "senior Azenari Sanchiz" and usurped by his father, by charter dated 11 Mar 1055, confirmed by "…sennor Sancio Fortunionis, sennor Azenari Sanchiz et Garcia Sanchiz, sennor Fortun Lopez, sennor Azenari Garceiz…"[1273]. [Señor de Idoia. “Domina Santia Fortuniones” donated property in Huarte to Leire monastery, confirmed by “Dominator Huarte, senior Acenari Fortuniones”, by charter dated [1057], witnessed by “Infans Fortunio Eximinones, Senior Gacia Sanç de Idoia…”[1274].]

72. SANCHO --- ([955/70]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) FORTÚN Sánchez (-after 1033). He was a different person from Fortún Sánchez Señor de Arlas as both of them subscribed the Leire charter dated 21 Oct 1015. Señor de Echauri. “…Senior Fertunio Sanç dominator Echuari…” subscribed two charters for Leire monastery dated 21 Oct 1015[1275]. "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium" granted rights to the people of Abárzuza by charter dated 1018, witnessed by "…senior Fortunio Sanctionis de Echauri colactaneus prefati regis…"[1276]. "Sancius…rex" recommended the rule of St Benedict to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 21 Oct 1022, witnessed by "…senior Fertunio Sanç…"[1277]. Two different persons named “…Senior Fortunio Sanç…” subscribed a charter for Leire monastery dated 29 Sep 1023[1278], probably identified with the señor de Arlas and the señor de Echauri. "Sancius rex" granted the monastery of Elocuáin to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "…senior Fortun Sanctionis de Esauri…"[1279]. "Rex domnus Sancius" resettled Villanova de Pampaneto by charter dated 1032, witnessed by "…senior Fortun Sangiz, alio Fortun Sangiz, senior Fortuni Uxuar"[1280].

73. SANCHO --- ([965/80]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) FORTÚN Sánchez (-after 1031). "Sancius…rex" recommended privileges to Santa María de Pamplona and San Salvador de Leirz by charter dated 29 Sep 1023, witnessed by "senior Fortunio Sanz…senior Fortunio Sanz…"[1281]. Señor de Unciti. "Sancius rex…cum coniuge mea Munnia domna" donated property to the monastery of Albelda by charter dated 17 Dec 1024, confirmed by "…senior Fortun Sanz d'Unzi…"[1282]. "Sanctius…rex" restored property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "senior Fortunyo Sanç de Unciti…"[1283].

74. SANCHO Macerátez (-[26 Dec 1046/1075]). “…Sennior Sancio Meziratiz…” subscribed two charters for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla dated 1 Jun 1043 and 9 Apr 1045[1284]. Señor de Álava. “Senior Sancio Maceratiz de Alava” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1046 for Santa María la Réal de Nájera[1285]. Señor de Oca. “…Senior Sancio Maceratiz dominator de Auca…” subscribed a charter dated 18 Nov 1047 of Leire monastery[1286]. [m firstly ---. No direct proof of this supposed first marriage of Sancho Macerátez has been found. However, Sancho´s son Fortún was not named in the 1075 charter of Sancho´s wife Andregoto, even though he was alive at that date and her five known children are named in the document, which suggests that he may have been born from an earlier marriage of his father.] m [secondly] [as her first husband,] ANDREGOTO, daughter of --- & his wife --- (-after 1075). Her [first] marriage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1104/09] under which her daughter “dompna Sancia soror dompni Sancii comitis de Pampilona” donated her “heredad…en Obanos” to Irache monastery naming “genetricis mee dompne Andregote”[1287]. Her origin is suggested by the charter dated 1075 under which "domna Endrigoto" donated the monastery of San Salvador de Bernués in Aragon and “in villa Leres iuxta Pardinilla illa racione de senior Sancio Alvarez” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "ex avuncula mea regina domna Endrigoto", by charter dated 1075, confirmed by “filio meo senior Sancho Sanchiz, filias meas domna Endrigoto, domna Sancia, domna Scemena, domna Blaschita” and witnessed by “sennor Sancio Galindoz in Atares, sennor Lope Garceiz in Uncastello et in Ruesta”[1288]. Her possible second marriage is suggested by the reference to “senior Sancio Alvarez” in this 1075 charter. He must have had a close connection to Andregoto to explain why she was donating his portion of property to the monastery. The donation also suggests that he had died before the date of the charter, and maybe that Andregoto had inherited the property from him. Another clue to his identity is provided by the charter dated 1106 under which Andregoto´s daughter "dompna Sancia filia Sancii Meceratez" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla for the soul of “Sancionis Albaronis mei primi congermani”[1289]. It is difficult to interpret the meaning of “primi congermani”. It certainly implies that Sancha and Sancho Álvarez were raised together “as brothers”, but not necessarily that there was a blood relationship between them. One possibility would be that Andregoto married again after the death of Sancho Macerátez and that Sancho Álvarez was the son of her second husband by an earlier marriage. If this reasoning is correct, Andregoto married secondly, as his second wife, Álvaro ---. Another possibility is that “primi congermani” should be interpreted as meaning first cousin (either on the paternal or maternal side of the family), in which case this proposed second marriage would not have taken place. Sancho & his [first] wife had [one] child:

a) FORTÚN Sánchez (-[10 Aug 1091/1100]). His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 1080 subscribed by “…Senior Fortunio Sanz in Huart, frater eius Sancio Sanz in Erro…” under which “Domna Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[1290], read together with the charters which confirm that Sancho Sánchez de Erro was the son of Sancho Macerátez (see below). These documents do not confirm that Fortún was the son of Sancho Macerátez´s wife Andregoto: his absence from Andregoto´s charter dated 1075 (when Fortún was living) suggests that he may not have been her child but born from a previous marriage of her husband´s. Señor de Huarte. “…Senior Fortunio Sanz in Huarte…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated to [1069/70][1291]. “…Senior Fertunio Sansoiz, dominator Uharte…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1078[1292]. “…Senior Fortunio Sanz in Huart, frater eius Sancio Sanz in Erro…” is named in the charter dated 1080 under which “Domna Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[1293]. “…Senior Fortun Sanchoiz in Uharte…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1080[1294]. Señor de Petralta. “…Senior Fortunio Sanz in Vart et in Petralda…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) for Leire dated 1084[1295]. “…Senior Fertunio Sansoiz dominator Petra Alta…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1087[1296]. "Sancius rex Pampilonensium et Aragonensium…cum filio meo Petro" confirmed the rights of the bishop of Pamplona to the town of Pamplona by charter dated 28 Oct [1087], witnessed by "…senior Fortun Sanz de Uhart…"[1297]. "Sancius Ranimiri regis filius…Aragonensium et Pampilonensium seu Montisonis rex…cum filio meo Petro" donated the church of Casteller de Zaragoza to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 10 Aug 1091, witnessed by "…Fortunii Sancii de Vart…"[1298]. m SANCHA ---, daughter of --- (-after 1100). “Dompna Sancia de Vart” donated property “el castro de Argueda”, granted by Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) to “viro meo Fortun Sanz”, to Leire Monastery for the souls of “dicti coniugis mei et filii nostri Garsie” by charter dated 1100[1299]. Fortún & his wife had one child:

i) GARCÍA Fortúnez (-[before 1100]). “Dompna Sancia de Vart” donated property “el castro de Argueda”, granted by Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) to “viro meo Fortun Sanz”, to Leire Monastery for the souls of “dicti coniugis mei et filii nostri Garsie” by charter dated 1100[1300]. The wording of this charter suggests, and his absence from the list of subscribers appears to confirm, that García had died before the date of the document.

Sancho & his [first/second] wife had one child:

b) [PEDRO Sánchez (-after [1069/70]). Pedro Sánchez being named in the same charter as Fortún Sánchez Señor de Huarte suggests that the two may have been brothers, although it is conceded that their names are not adjacent in the document. If this parentage is correct, he could have been born from his father´s supposed first marriage, the probability of which is discussed above. In any case, his absence from the 1075 charter of Andregoto, the known wife of Sancho Macératiz, suggests either that he was not her son or that he had died before that date. Señor de Boltania, Señor de Mercorlo. “…Senior Fortunio Sanz in Huarte…Senior Petro Sanz in Boltania et in Mercorlo…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated to [1069/70][1301].]

Sancho & his [second] wife had [five] children:

c) SANCHO Sánchez (-after [1127]). "Domna Endrigoto" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075, confirmed by “filio meo senior Sancho Sanchiz, filias meas domna Endrigoto, domna Sancia, domna Scemena, domna Blaschita”[1302].

- see below.

d) ANDREGOTO Sánchez (-after 1075). "Domna Endrigoto" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075, confirmed by “filio meo senior Sancho Sanchiz, filias meas domna Endrigoto, domna Sancia, domna Scemena, domna Blaschita”[1303].

e) SANCHA Sánchez (-[1110]). "Domna Endrigoto" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075, confirmed by “filio meo senior Sancho Sanchiz, filias meas domna Endrigoto, domna Sancia, domna Scemena, domna Blaschita”[1304]. "Dompna Sancia filia Sancii Meceratez" donated property “hereditatem…meam propriam turrem in Naiera…casas quas comparavi de dompno Sancio Scrivano…meos propios palacios in Villa Mezquina” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of “Sancionis Albaronis mei primi congermani”, by charter dated 1106, witnessed by “comite Garsia, senior Lope Gundisalvez, senior Lope Lopez…senior Garsea Garceiz, senior Garsea Fortunionis”[1305]. “Dompna Sancia soror dompni Sancii comitis de Pampilona” donated her “heredad…en Obanos” to Irache monastery by charter dated to [1104/09] which names “genetricis mee dompne Andregote”[1306]. "Comite Sancio" confirmed the donation of property “in Naiera et in villa Mezquina” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by "mea germana domna Sancia" by charter dated 1110[1307]. "Comes Santius [de Erro]" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona for the soul of "patris et matris mee et sororis Sancie" by charter dated to [1127][1308].

f) [JIMENA [Sánchez] (-after 1075). "Domna Endrigoto" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075, confirmed by “filio meo senior Sancho Sanchiz, filias meas domna Endrigoto, domna Sancia, domna Scemena, domna Blaschita”[1309]. If the hypothesis about Andregoto´s second marriage is correct, the two youngest daughters mentioned could have been her children by her second husband, in which case their patronymic would have been Álvarez.]

g) [VELASQUITA [Sánchez] (-after 1075). "Domna Endrigoto" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075, confirmed by “filio meo senior Sancho Sanchiz, filias meas domna Endrigoto, domna Sancia, domna Scemena, domna Blaschita”[1310]. If the hypothesis about Andregoto´s second marriage is correct, the two youngest daughters mentioned could have been her children by her second husband, in which case their patronymic would have been Álvarez.]

SANCHO Sánchez, son of SANCHO Macerátez & his [second] wife Andregoto --- (-after [1127]). "Domna Endrigoto" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075, confirmed by “filio meo senior Sancho Sanchiz, filias meas domna Endrigoto, domna Sancia, domna Scemena, domna Blaschita”[1311]. His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 1110 under which "Comite Sancio" confirmed the donation of property “in Naiera et in villa Mezquina” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by "mea germana domna Sancia"[1312], read together with the charter dated 1106 under which "dompna Sancia filia Sancii Meceratez" donated property “hereditatem…meam propriam turrem in Naiera…meos propios palacios in Villa Mezquina” to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[1313], which relate to the same property. [Boticarius at the royal court: “…Senior Sanso Sansoiz, botecarius regis…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1078[1314]. “…Senior Sanso Sansoiz, uotecarius regis…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1087[1315].] Señor de Erro, Señor de Tafalla. “…Senior Fortunio Sanz in Huart, frater eius Sancio Sanz in Erro…” subscribed the charter dated 1080 under which “Domna Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[1316]. He fought with Sancho King of Aragon and al-Hayab Emir of Denia against Rodrigo Díaz "el Cid" in 1084 but was taken prisoner[1317]. "Sancius comes de Erro" was the first witness to the charter dated 28 Oct [1087] under which "Sancius rex Pampilonensium et Aragonensium…cum filio meo Petro" confirmed the rights of the bishop of Pamplona to the town of Pamplona[1318]. A charter dated Sep 1091, under which "Sancius…Aragonensium rex" granted property, names "…alius comes Sancio Sangiz in Erro et in Falzes…" in the dating clause[1319]. Conde. Señor de San Estebán. “…Comes Sancius dominator in Sancto Stephano…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1090[1320]. Señor de Falces. “…Comes Sancio Sanchiz in Falces et Tafalla…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 18 Jan 1093[1321]. "Comes Sancio Sangiz" granted property "Erroz Galarre, Esparza cum Sancti Petri et Aranzola, Taissonare, Arainassu, Lizuing, Loizu, Santakara, Beorlegui" to "meam mulierem comitissa Albira filia de comite Garcea", to "Gil filio meo dedit sua madre in sua vita Galarre et Esparza cum Sancti Petri et Aranzola sine germanos et germanas et illas salinas de Gueze" as well as "toto illo meo de Nagera et toto illo que fuit de mea germana dona Sancia et de Tricio et Arroniz e Arguedaset Exeia, Oxaiuem et Redin, Erro cum…in Guerendiain e in Aescoa et Cirlatota", to "mea filia Maria…Tafaila, Eneriz, Erroz et…in Estelaet Urbizu et…in Alava…et super isto partent inter germano et germana illo que remanet de illas arras", to "Remir meo filio…Orzaiz de Bastan Arrazua, Zuarbe, Lapasti, Zunzarren, Acien, Candiden, Sansomang, Pennela, Arguiro. Et si non habuerit filio vel filio deparella, tornet a Gil me filio Orziaz", to "Ferrando meo filio…Arbonies et illos mesquinos de Auzuin", to "mea filia Andregoto…toto que fuit de don Eneco in Liaxe, Bazostan et illo orto de Uarte", to "mea filia Sancia de Aizuin…Iranzu circa de Gorriz et Derendiein…", to "mea filia Sanza d´Estaldun Verazunet Ovanos", to "illo filio de Fortun Sangiz de Bazostan meo filio…illos mesquinos de Unzue", to "filios de Garcea Sangiz meo filio…Avinzano et Iure", to "Ferrando de Estaldum…in Saguix", adding "istas filias meas de baracana is exierent malas tornet se ista hereditate ad meos filios de legitima", by charter dated to [1091-1111], witnessed by "Lope Semenones de Torella, senior Semen Garzeiz de Lumberri, senior Garzea Sangiz de Oriz, senior Fortun Lopez de Barbatan, senior Lop Arcez de Quetatar, senior Eneco Sangiz de Zaraz, Garcea Lopez de Arlagui"[1322]. A charter of Pedro I King of Aragon and Navarre for Irache monastery dated Oct 1097 names “…comite don Sango in Erro et in Tafalga…” in the dating clause[1323]. "Domina Sancia de Huarte" donated property to the church of Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated [1100] "regnante…comes Santius in Erro et in Tafalia, senior Semeno Fortuniones in Huarte, senior Eneco Beylaz in Echauri"[1324]. "Urraca…tocius Ispanie regina" confirmed rights of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Aug 1110, confirmed by "…Sancius comes Pampilonensis…"[1325]. "Comite Sancio" confirmed the donation to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by "mea germana domna Sancia" by charter dated 1110[1326]. "Comes Santius [de Erro]" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona for the soul of "patris et matris mee et sororis Sancie" by charter dated to [1127] which confirms that he had no male child by his wife but names "filiorum meorum aliquis…vel Egidius vel Raimirus vel Didaco Lopeys" and "Egidius filius meus cum sorore sua"[1327].

[m [firstly] URRACA Ordóñez, daughter of [ORDOÑO Ordóñez & his wife Anderquina ---]. Europäische Stammtafeln[1328] shows her as the wife of Sáncho Sánchez but as the same source incorrectly shows his parentage, it is possible that this is also a mistake. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.]

m [secondly] ---. The name of Sancho´s [second] wife is not known. The fact of this [second] marriage is indicated by the charter dated to [1091-1111] under which Sancho donated property to his children, which names his son Gil first in the list (suggesting that he was the oldest child and presumably legitimate), read together with the charter dated to [1127] which indicates that Sancho had no male children by his wife (presumably indicating his wife then living) but naming "filiorum meorum aliquis…vel Egidius vel Raimirus…". These documents therefore suggest that Sancho´s son Gil was born from an earlier marriage. This [second] wife was heiress of "Galarre et Esparza cum Sancti Petri et Aranzola…et illas salinas de Gueze" which, the document records, she gave to her son Gil during her lifetime.

m [thirdly] ---. This [third] marriage is suggested by the charter dated to [1091-1111] under which Sancho donated property to his children, which names his son Ramiro after his daughter María. This suggests that María had some precedence over Ramiro, either because he was illegitimate or born from a later marriage. The charter dated to [1127], which indicates that Sancho had no male children by his wife (presumably indicating his wife then living) but names "filiorum meorum aliquis…vel Egidius vel Raimirus…", suggests that both Gil and Ramiro were born legitimate from an earlier marriage or marriages. The charter dated to [1091-1111] does not refer to property having been given to Ramiro by his mother, in contrast to his brother Gil, which suggests that they were born from different marriages.

m [fourthly] ELVIRA García, daughter of conde GARCÍA --- & his wife --- (-after [1127]). "Comes Sancio Sangiz" granted property "Erroz Galarre, Esparza cum Sancti Petri et Aranzola, Taissonare, Arainassu, Lizuing, Loizu, Santakara, Beorlegui" to "meam mulierem comitissa Albira filia de comite Garcea" by charter dated to [1091-1111][1329]. "Comes Santius [de Erro]" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona for the soul of "patris et matris mee et sororis Sancie" by charter dated to [1127] which confirms that he had no male child by his wife but names "filiorum meorum aliquis…vel Egidius vel Raimirus vel Didaco Lopeys" and "Egidius filius meus cum sorore sua"[1330]. It is possible that the donor´s then current wife was the same person as Elvira García.

Sancho & his [second] wife had [two] children:

1. GIL . "Comes Sancio Sangiz" granted property to "Gil filio meo dedit sua madre in sua vita Galarre et Esparza cum Sancti Petri et Aranzola sine germanos et germanas et illas salinas de Gueze", as well as "toto illo meo de Nagera et toto illo que fuit de mea germana dona Sancia et de Tricio et Arroniz e Arguedaset Exeia, Oxaiuem et Redin, Erro cum…in Guerendiain e in Aescoa et Cirlatota", by charter dated to [1091-1111][1331]. The document also records a donation to Sancho´s wife, who is clearly different from the mother of Gil who is noted as deceased. "Comes Santius [de Erro]" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona for the soul of "patris et matris mee et sororis Sancie" by charter dated to [1127] which confirms that he had no male child by his wife but names "filiorum meorum aliquis…vel Egidius vel Raimirus vel Didaco Lopeys" and "Egidius filius meus cum sorore sua"[1332].

2. MARIA Sánchez (-after [1121]). It is not certain that María was the daughter of Sancho Sánchez by his second marriage. However, she is named second in the donations to his children in his charter dated to [1091-1111], before her brother Ramiro. It is unusual for a daughter to be named before a son, the suggestion being that she had some precedence over Ramiro either because he was illegitimate or born from a later marriage. "Comes Sancio Sangiz" granted property to to "mea filia Maria…Tafaila, Eneriz, Erroz et…in Estelaet Urbizu et…in Alava…et super isto partent inter germano et germana illo que remanet de illas arras", by charter dated to [1091-1111][1333]. “Tota Lopiz cum filia mea Maria Lopiz” donated property “nostram hereditatem…iuxta Angustiana…Sotihori” to Santa María la Real de Nájera by charter dated 1121, witnessed by “Didago Lopiz meo germano y sua uxor Maria Sancii…”[1334]. Her parentage is indicated by the charter dated to [1127] under which "Comes Santius [de Erro]" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona for the soul of "patris et matris mee et sororis Sancie" which confirms that he had no male child by his wife but names "filiorum meorum aliquis…vel Egidius vel Raimirus vel Didaco Lopeys"[1335], it being assumed that "Didaco Lopeys" was Sancho's son-in-law not his son. m DIEGO López Señor de Vizcaya Señor de Nájera y Haro, son of LOPE Iñíguez Conde y Señor de Vizcaya & his wife Tecla Díaz de Oca (-1124).

Sancho & his [third] wife had one child:

3. RAMIRO . "Comes Sancio Sangiz" granted property to to "mea filia Maria…Tafaila, Eneriz, Erroz et…in Estelaet Urbizu et…in Alava…et super isto partent inter germano et germana illo que remanet de illas arras", to "Remir meo filio…Orzaiz de Bastan Arrazua, Zuarbe, Lapasti, Zunzarren, Acien, Candiden, Sansomang, Pennela, Arguiro. Et si non habuerit filio vel filio deparella, tornet a Gil me filio Orziaz", by charter dated to [1091-1111][1336]. The amount of property granted to Ramiro suggests that he was the grantor´s legitimate son, but the order of the names in the document suggests that his sister María held a position of precedence over Ramiro, either because he was illegitimate or because he was born from a later marriage. The document dated to [1127] suggests that Ramiro was legitimate, born from a different marriage from Sancho´s then current wife. "Comes Santius [de Erro]" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona for the soul of "patris et matris mee et sororis Sancie" by charter dated to [1127] which confirms that he had no male child by his wife but names "filiorum meorum aliquis…vel Egidius vel Raimirus vel Didaco Lopeys" and "Egidius filius meus cum sorore sua"[1337].

Sancho had six illegitimate children by unknown mistresses:

4. FERNANDO Sánchez . "Comes Sancio Sangiz" granted property to "Ferrando meo filio…Arbonies et illos mesquinos de Auzuin", to "mea filia Andregoto…toto que fuit de don Eneco in Liaxe, Bazostan et illo orto de Uarte", to "mea filia Sancia de Aizuin…Iranzu circa de Gorriz et Derendiein…", to "mea filia Sanza d´Estaldun Verazunet Ovanos", to "illo filio de Fortun Sangiz de Bazostan meo filio…illos mesquinos de Unzue", to "filios de Garcea Sangiz meo filio…Avinzano et Iure", to "Ferrando de Estaldum…in Saguix", adding "istas filias meas de baracana is exierent malas tornet se ista hereditate ad meos filios de legitima", by charter dated to [1091-1111][1338]. The small amounts of property granted to the grantor´s sons and daughters who are named after Ramiro in the document suggest that all these subsequently named children may have been illegitimate.

5. FORTÚN Sánchez . His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1091-1111], quoted below, at which time Fortún was presumably deceased although the document does not state this specifically. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún [& his wife] had one child:

a) son . "Comes Sancio Sangiz" granted property to "Ferrando meo filio…Arbonies et illos mesquinos de Auzuin", to "mea filia Andregoto…toto que fuit de don Eneco in Liaxe, Bazostan et illo orto de Uarte", to "mea filia Sancia de Aizuin…Iranzu circa de Gorriz et Derendiein…", to "mea filia Sanza d´Estaldun Verazunet Ovanos", to "illo filio de Fortun Sangiz de Bazostan meo filio…illos mesquinos de Unzue", to "filios de Garcea Sangiz meo filio…Avinzano et Iure", to "Ferrando de Estaldum…in Saguix", adding "istas filias meas de baracana is exierent malas tornet se ista hereditate ad meos filios de legitima", by charter dated to [1091-1111][1339]. The small amounts of property granted to the grantor´s sons and daughters who are named after Ramiro in the document suggest that all these subsequently named children may have been illegitimate.

6. GARCÍA Sánchez . His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1091-1111], quoted below, at which time García was presumably deceased although the document does not state this specifically. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. Fortún [& his wife] had --- children:

a) sons . "Comes Sancio Sangiz" granted property to "Ferrando meo filio…Arbonies et illos mesquinos de Auzuin", to "mea filia Andregoto…toto que fuit de don Eneco in Liaxe, Bazostan et illo orto de Uarte", to "mea filia Sancia de Aizuin…Iranzu circa de Gorriz et Derendiein…", to "mea filia Sanza d´Estaldun Verazunet Ovanos", to "illo filio de Fortun Sangiz de Bazostan meo filio…illos mesquinos de Unzue", to "filios de Garcea Sangiz meo filio…Avinzano et Iure", to "Ferrando de Estaldum…in Saguix", adding "istas filias meas de baracana is exierent malas tornet se ista hereditate ad meos filios de legitima", by charter dated to [1091-1111][1340]. The small amounts of property granted to the grantor´s sons and daughters who are named after Ramiro in the document suggest that all these subsequently named children may have been illegitimate.

7. ANDREGOTO Sánchez . "Comes Sancio Sangiz" granted property to "Ferrando meo filio…Arbonies et illos mesquinos de Auzuin", to "mea filia Andregoto…toto que fuit de don Eneco in Liaxe, Bazostan et illo orto de Uarte", to "mea filia Sancia de Aizuin…Iranzu circa de Gorriz et Derendiein…", to "mea filia Sanza d´Estaldun Verazunet Ovanos", to "illo filio de Fortun Sangiz de Bazostan meo filio…illos mesquinos de Unzue", to "filios de Garcea Sangiz meo filio…Avinzano et Iure", to "Ferrando de Estaldum…in Saguix", adding "istas filias meas de baracana is exierent malas tornet se ista hereditate ad meos filios de legitima", by charter dated to [1091-1111][1341]. The small amounts of property granted to the grantor´s sons and daughters who are named after Ramiro in the document suggest that all these subsequently named children may have been illegitimate.

8. SANCHA Sánchez . "Comes Sancio Sangiz" granted property to "Ferrando meo filio…Arbonies et illos mesquinos de Auzuin", to "mea filia Andregoto…toto que fuit de don Eneco in Liaxe, Bazostan et illo orto de Uarte", to "mea filia Sancia de Aizuin…Iranzu circa de Gorriz et Derendiein…", to "mea filia Sanza d´Estaldun Verazunet Ovanos", to "illo filio de Fortun Sangiz de Bazostan meo filio…illos mesquinos de Unzue", to "filios de Garcea Sangiz meo filio…Avinzano et Iure", to "Ferrando de Estaldum…in Saguix", adding "istas filias meas de baracana is exierent malas tornet se ista hereditate ad meos filios de legitima", by charter dated to [1091-1111][1342]. The small amounts of property granted to the grantor´s sons and daughters who are named after Ramiro in the document suggest that all these subsequently named children may have been illegitimate.

9. SANCHA Sánchez . "Comes Sancio Sangiz" granted property to "Ferrando meo filio…Arbonies et illos mesquinos de Auzuin", to "mea filia Andregoto…toto que fuit de don Eneco in Liaxe, Bazostan et illo orto de Uarte", to "mea filia Sancia de Aizuin…Iranzu circa de Gorriz et Derendiein…", to "mea filia Sanza d´Estaldun Verazunet Ovanos", to "illo filio de Fortun Sangiz de Bazostan meo filio…illos mesquinos de Unzue", to "filios de Garcea Sangiz meo filio…Avinzano et Iure", to "Ferrando de Estaldum…in Saguix", adding "istas filias meas de baracana is exierent malas tornet se ista hereditate ad meos filios de legitima", by charter dated to [1091-1111][1343]. The small amounts of property granted to the grantor´s sons and daughters who are named after Ramiro in the document suggest that all these subsequently named children may have been illegitimate.

1. SANCHO --- . One of Oneca´s husbands, Sancho or Fortún, was Conde, as shown by the charters in which she is named “condesa”. However, it is not known which as neither has yet been identified beyond their names. The order of Oneca´s marriages has not yet been confirmed. The date when her two presumed sons by Sancho are first mentioned (1011, see below) suggests that Sancho must have been her first husband. However, this hypothesis leads to other chronological difficulties. Oneca´s father´s death is dated to before 984. Even assuming that Oneca was a child when he died, this means that she must have been in her late 80s or early 90s when she is last named in 1062. This would make it extremely difficult for her to have been the mother of two brothers who were adult in 1011. The solution to this enigma has not yet been found. m as her [first/second] husband, ONECA Gómez, daughter of GÓMEZ Fernández & his wife (-after 10 Nov 1062). She married [firstly/secondly] Fortún ---. Her two marriages are suggested by the charter dated 1050 under which "Senior Furtun Sancii…cum uxor mea dompna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "socer meus regi Garsea Ranimiriz", and names "frater meus senior Garsea Fortuniones"[1344], assuming that the latter was the same García Fortúnez who is recorded in the other charters as Oneca´s son. Sancho & his wife had [three] children:

a) ÍÑIGO Sánchez (-[1020/20 Oct 1035]). Señor de Nájera. "Sancius rex…cum coniux mea Mumadonna regina" granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1011, signed by "…senior Enneco Sanchez Naialensis, fratri eius senior Fortun Sanchez…"[1345]. "Sancius rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1014, signed by "…sennor Enneco Sanchiz Naialensis, sennor Fortun Sanchiz frater eius…"[1346]. “…Senior Enneco Sanç dominator Nagera…” subscribed two charters for Leire monastery dated 21 Oct 1015[1347]. "Sancius rex" confirmed a donation of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by his parents by charter dated 1020, signed by "…sennor Enneco Sancii Naialensis et Muensis…"[1348].

b) FORTÚN Sánchez (-killed in battle 1054). "Sancius rex…cum coniux mea Mumadonna regina" granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1011, signed by "…senior Enneco Sanchez Naialensis, fratri eius senior Fortun Sanchez…"[1349]. Señor de Nájera.

- see below.

c) [AZNAR Sánchez (-after [1024]). “…Senior Acenari Sainz de Nazera” subscribed a charter dated to [1024] under which Sancho III King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of Leire[1350]. No other reference has yet been found to Aznar Sánchez Señor de Nájera. It is possible that, either “Aznar” was a transcription error for “Íñigo” or that “Nazera” was a mistake for another territory. The fact that Aznar´s name appears at the end of the subscription list suggests that the latter may be correct, as the leaders in Nájera were generally accorded a position of precedence in contemporary Navarrese charters.]

FORTÚN Sánchez, son of SANCHO --- & his wife --- (-killed in battle 1054). "Sancius rex…cum coniux mea Mumadonna regina" granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1011, signed by "…senior Enneco Sanchez Naialensis, fratri eius senior Fortun Sanchez…"[1351]. "Sancius rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1014, signed by "…sennor Enneco Sanchiz Naialensis, sennor Fortun Sanchiz frater eius…"[1352]. Señor de Nájera. "Senior Garsea Fortunionis…cum consortia mea domna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1 Apr 1013, signed by "…sennor Bueno Patre dominans Naiare"[1353]. "Sancio rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 13 Apr 1030, confirmed by "…sennor Boni Patri…"[1354]. "Bonus Pater, me nominante de Naiera" chose his burial in the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 29 Nov [1035][1355]. "Sancius rex et uxor mea Muma dompna regina" donated property to the monastery of Yarte y Anoz by charter dated 17 May 1024, confirmed by "…senior Fortunio Sancii…"[1356]. “…Sennor Fortum Sanchiz dominante Najera…” subscribed a charter dated 24 Feb 1035 for the monastery of Santa María Real de Nájera[1357]. A charter dated 20 Oct 1035, under which "Anderazo de Fortes" sold property to "domno Nunno Baluenere abba", names "… et sub eius senior Furtun Sancioz dominans in Nagera…" in the dating clause directly following the name of the king of Navarre[1358]. The majority of other documents in this edition of Valbanera charters also include his name in the dating clause between 21 Oct 1035 and 8 Feb 1054, as the only named "dominator" in a region of Navarre, indicating his relative importance at the Navarrese court during this period. The abbot of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla transferred a vine by charter dated 24 Feb 1036, confirmed by "Garsea rex, sennor Fortun Sanchiz dominante Naiera, sennor Garsea Fortuniones in Tovia…"[1359]. “…Sennor Fortun Sanchiz…” (and other spelling variants) subscribed charters for San Millán de la Cogolla dated 1037, 1039, 27 Jul 1040, 1042 (two), 1 Jun 1043 and 8 Apr [1045] (the last two by “sennor Fortun Sanchez nutrici regis”), as well as numerous others too many to list between 1045 and 1050, some of which are qualified by the territorial description “Nájera”, others not, but all of which appear to refer to Fortún Sánchez Señor de Nájera[1360]. "Garsea…rex…cum mulier mea Stephania regina" confirmed the resettlement of Villanova de Pampaneto by charter dated 1 Jan 1044, witnessed by "…senior Furtun Sangiz Nagarensis…"[1361]. "Senior Fortun Sancii de Nagara…" confirmed the grant by "Garseas rex" of the monastery of Anoz to the bishop of Pamplona, by charter dated 19 [Apr] 1047[1362]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Fortuni Sancii dominator Naiala…"[1363]. "Garsea rex et…Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 29 May 1053, confirmed by "Senior Furtun Sanchiz, sennor Sancio Furtunionis, senior Lope Furtunionis, senior Furtun Lopez…"[1364]. m TODA García, daughter of GARCÍA Ramírez de Viguera & his wife Toda --- ([985/1000]-after 1050). "Senior Furtun Sancii…cum uxor mea dompna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "socer meus regi Garsea Ranimiriz", by charter dated 1050, which names "frater meus senior Garsea Fortuniones" and is confirmed by "…senior Fortun Sancii dominator Naiera…"[1365]. This separate confirmation suggests that the donor may not have been the same person as Fortún Sánchez Señor de Nájera, although it is not the only example found where one of the main protagonists in a charter is also listed as a confirmant or subscriber. Fortún & his wife had [two] children:

1. [SANCHO Fortúnez (-after 19 Jun 1059). His parentage is suggested by the connection with the señorío de Nájera indicated by the charter dated [1050], under which "senior Scemeno Fortez et domna Galla" sold property to "seniore Sancio Furtuniones et domna Sancha", which names "Garsea rex in Pampilina et sennor Sancio Fortuniones in Ponticurvo et in Naiera"[1366]. Señor de Pontecurbo. "Sanctius…rex" restored property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "… senior Santio Fortuniones de Ponti Curbo, senior Santio Fortuniones de Deiu…"[1367]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania regina" granted property to "fidele meo Azenari Ennecones" by charter dated 29 Jul 1040, confirmed by "…sennor Sancio Fortuniones de Ponticurbo…"[1368]. "Garsea…rex, Sancioni regis filius…" granted two monasteries to abbot Gómez of Yábar by charter dated 1040, in the presence of "senior Sancio Fortuniones dominans Puente Corbo…"[1369]. "Senior Didaco Monnioz et uxor mea domna Elo, simul sobrinis meis Didaco Gondissalvez Sancioque et sua uxor Momedonna" donated the monastery of San Clemente de Rivarredonda to San Millán by charter dated to [1042], subscribed by “sennor Sancio Fortuniones…”[1370]. "Garsea…rex…cum mulier mea Stephania regina" confirmed the resettlement of Villanova de Pampaneto by charter dated 1 Jan 1044, witnessed by "…senior Sancio Fortunionis in Pontcurbo et in Tobia"[1371]. "…senior Santio Fortunionis de Pontecurbo…" confirmed the grant by "Garseas rex" of the monastery of Anoz to the bishop of Pamplona, by charter dated 19 [Apr] 1047[1372]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior [Sancio] Fortuniones dominans Pontcurvo…"[1373]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniuge mea Stephania regina" set the limits of the monastery of San Miguel de Pedroso by charter dated 1049, confirmed by "…sennor Sancio Fortunionis de Ponticurvo…sennor Sancio Fortuniones de Calafurra…sennor Sancio Fortuniones de Tafalla"[1374]. Señor de Nájera. "Senior Scemeno Fortez et domna Galla" sold property to "seniore Sancio Furtuniones et domna Sancha" by charter dated [1050] which names "Garsea rex in Pampilina et sennor Sancio Fortuniones in Ponticurvo et in Naiera"[1375]. "Garsea rex et…Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 29 May 1053, confirmed by "Senior Furtun Sanchiz, sennor Sancio Furtunionis, senior Lope Furtunionis, senior Furtun Lopez…"[1376]. “…Domino Sancio Fortuniones de Pontecuruo…” subscribed a charter dated 4 Jun [1055] for Leire monastery[1377]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Sancio Fortuniones de Pontecurbo…”[1378]. A charter dated 1 Mar 1058 confirmed the entry of "Fredinando presbiter" into the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla and his donation, confirmed by "…senior Sancio Fortuniones dominator Ponticurvo et Garcia Fortunionis dominator Toveia…"[1379]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted property to "senior Eximino Furtuniones et senior Sancio Furtuniones" by charter dated 19 Mar 1058, confirmed by "…senior Lope Furtuniones, senior Eximino Furtuniones, senior Sancio Furtuniones…"[1380]. "Senior Eximino Fortunionis et senior Sancio Fortunionis" confirmed the exchange of property resulting from the previous charter, by charter dated 19 Jun 1059, witnessed by "…senior Lope Fortunionis…"[1381]. These two documents strongly suggest that Lope, Jimeno and Sancho Fortúnez were brothers, although they do not specifically state that this is so. m SANCHA Aiorez, daughter of ---. Her marriage and parentage are indicated by the charter dated 1050 under which "domna Momadonna" granted property to "domna Sancia Aiorez, sobrina mea de Ponticurvo" and "germana mea domna Tegridia et suo marito Gonzalvo Nunnez" gave similar property to "domna Sancia"[1382]. "Senior Sancio Fortuniones et domna Sancia" bought property in Quintanilla, including from "Gonzalvo et nepto meo Gondessalvo", confirmed by "domna Maiore, filia de domna Maria", by charter dated [1050][1383]. "Senior Sancio Fortuniones…cum uxore mea Sancia Aioret" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1052, witnessed by "Acenari Furtunez et Alvaro Furtunez, Tello Monnioz et Gonzalvo Ovecoz, Beila Alvaroz et Gonzalvo Didaz"[1384].]

2. [TODA (-before 1076). Martín Duque proceeds under the assumption that Toda was the daughter of Fortún Sánchez Señor de Nájera[1385], but the primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. "Senior Enneco Lopez…comiti…cum uxore mea domna Tota" donated property to the bishop of Álava by charter dated 30 Jan 1051[1386]. "Senior Enneco Lopez et uxor mea Totadomna" donated property "in Bizcahia…in Gorritiz…" to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1070[1387]. "Sennior Enneco Lopez…tocius Vizcahie comes" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "uxoris mee domne Tote", by charter dated 1076[1388]. m ÍÑIGO López Conde y Señor de Vizcaya, son of LOPE Velásquez & his wife --- (-[1077]).]

1. [SANCHO --- ([960/80]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Gómez was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Sancho was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Sánchez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Sancho among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, even though the name is a common one.] m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) GÓMEZ Sánchez (-after 1033). Maior domus at the royal court: "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium" granted rights to the people of Abárzuza by charter dated 1018, witnessed by "…Gomiç Sanctionis maiordomus regis…"[1389]. "Sancius rex" granted the monastery of Elocuáin to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1031, witnessed by "…Gomiz Sanctius maiordomus…"[1390]. "Sancius rex" sold "villa de Adoáin" to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 1033, in the presence of "…milites Pampilonensis…Gomiz Sanciz maiordomus regis…"[1391]. same person as…? GÓMEZ Sánchez (-after 2 Nov 1044). “…Senior Gomiz Sancii…” subscribed a charter for Santa María la Real de Nájera dated 2 Nov 1044[1392]. No other reference has been found to another Gómez Sánchez. It is therefore possible that this was the same person who was previously maior domus at the royal court.

2. [SANCHO --- ([960/75]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Jimeno was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Sancho was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Sánchez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Sancho among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, even though the name is a common one.] m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) JIMENO Sánchez (-after 1049). "…Senior Eximino Sangiz…" subscribed a charter dated 6 Aug 1025 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[1393]. "Sancio rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 13 Apr 1030, confirmed by "…sennor Simeon Sanchez…"[1394]. “…Sennor Scemeno Sanchiz…” and "…Sennor Eximino Sanchiz…" subscribed two charters, dated 9 Apr 1045 and 31 Oct 1045 respectively, for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[1395]. Señor de Aslanzone. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Eximino Sangiz dominans Aslanzone…"[1396]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniuge mea Stephania regina" set the limits of the monastery of San Miguel de Pedroso by charter dated 1049, confirmed by "…sennor Eximino Sanchiz de Aslanzone…"[1397]. "…Senior Eximino Sanchiz…" subscribed a charter dated 1049 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[1398].

3. [SANCHO --- ([965/80]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Mancio was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Sancho was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Sánchez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Sancho among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, even though the name is a common one.] m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) MANCIO Sánchez (-after 1034). “…Mancio Sanz de Escaloç…” subscribed a charter dated 1034 for Leire monastery[1399].

i) [JIMENO Manciónez (-after 1060). There is no proof that Jimeno Manciónez was the son of Mancio Sánchez. However, the patronymic is unusual and the chronology is favourable. Maior domus at the royal court: “…Senior Eximino Manzones maior dompnus…” witnessed the charter dated 1054 under which “Fronilla, Garsie regis filia et regine domne Tote” donated property “in Torrillas” to the monastery of Irache[1400]. “…Senior Eximino Manzionis maiordomus regis…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060[1401].]

4. SANCHO --- ([980/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) FORTÚN Sánchez (-after 15 Jun 1064). Señor de Buradón. García V King of Navarre donated property to Leire by two charters dated 13 Apr 1042, both confirmed by "…senior Fortun Sanz Buradone…"[1402]. “…Senior Fortunio Sanz in Buradon…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 9 Feb 1063 of Sancho IV King of Navarre[1403]. “…Senior Furtunio Sanziz, dominator Buradon…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[1404]. “…Senior Fertunio Sanziz dominator Buradon…” witnessed the charter dated 15 Jun 1064 under which “Senior Garcia Scemenones…cum coniux mea domina Mencia” donated property to Leire, signing first among the lay subscribers[1405].

5. SANCHO --- ([980/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) [FORTÚN Sánchez (-after 2 Nov 1044). Señor de Punicastro. "Senior Fortuni Sancii de Punicastro…" subscribed a charter dated 2 Nov 1044 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[1406]. This is the only reference yet found to Fortún Sánchez señor de Punicastro. It is possible that there is some error in the document, either in the name or the place. It should be noted that the subscriber signs first in a list of 24 names (probably the most subscribers yet observed in a charter at this time) which indicates a position of seniority among the Navarrese nobility. It should also be noted that the document does not include the name of Fortún Sánchez Señor de Nájera, so it is possible that this is where the error lies. Until further references to this individual come to light, it is considered appropriate to show him in this document in square brackets to highlight the doubt relating to his existence.]

6. SANCHO --- ([980/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) [FORTÚN Sánchez (-after 13 Aug 1043). "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania regina" granted property to "fidele meo Azenari Ennecones" by charter dated 29 Jul 1040, confirmed by "…sennor Fortun Sancii alferiz…"[1407]. “…Sennor Fortuni Sancii alferiz…” subscribed the charter dated 13 Aug 1043 for Leire monastery[1408]. It is likely that this Fortún Sánchez was the same person as one of the nobles of the same name who are listed later in this document, as officers at the court were frequently chosen from among the junior members of the nobility who rose in the ranks later. The name Fortún Sánchez is repeated so frequently among Navarrese nobility that linking this person with any of these other named individuals would be no more than a guess. “…Senior Fortunio Sanoz armiger regis…” subscribed a charter for Leire dated 18 Nov 1047, and four charters for San Millán de la Cogolla dated 1049 (two), 17 Feb 1050 and 8 Nov 1050[1409]. It is therefore possible that the same Fortún Sánchez was reassigned to the court appointment of armiger. However, a charter of Albelda dated 7 Dec 1057 is subscribed by “…senior Furtunio Sangiz alferiz…”, which leads to the supposition that there may have been two court officials with the same name at the same time. Unfortunately, there are so many references to this Fortún Sánchez name/patronymic combination in Navarre in the 11th century that it is impossible to be sure how much overlap there may be and how many different individuals they represent. same person as…? FORTÚN Sánchez (-after 31 Dec 1058). A speculative possibility is that one of the court officials named Fortún Sánchez was rewarded for his services with the señorío of Navascos and Sangüesa. Señor de Navascos. Señor de Sangüesa. “…Senior Fortunio Sanz in Nauascosse et in Sangossa…” is named in the dating clause of the charter dated 19 Sep [1055] under which “Domina Santia, filia de senior Eximino Ennecones de Lerda” sold property “molinos…y la padula de San Vicente” to Leire monastery[1410]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Fortunio Sanoiz senior de Sanguessa…”[1411]. “…Senior Fortunio Sanz senior de Nauascuesse…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 8 Jul 1057[1412]. “…Senior Fortunio Sanoiz dominator Sancuessa…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[1413]. “…Senior Fertunio Sanz in Sancuessa…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated [28/31] Dec 1058 under which “Senior Garcia Blascones de Escaloz” donated property in Urdasacu to Leire monastery[1414]. Señor de Uncastello, Señor de Arrosta. A charter dated 13 May 1063 under which “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire names “…Senior Fortunio Sainz in Uncastello et Arrosta, Senior Enneco Sainz suo germano, in Sangossa…” in the dating clause[1415]. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [SANCHO Fortúnez (-after 25 Jun 1066). The references to the señorío de Navascos suggest that Sancho Fortúnez may have been the son of Fortún Sánchez. Señor de Navascos. “…Senior Sancio Fortuniones in Nauascuesse…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[1416]. “…Senior Sancio Fortuniones in Nauascues…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[1417].

b) ÍÑIGO Sánchez (-after 13 May 1063 or [after 15 Apr 1071]). Señor de Sangüesa. A charter dated 13 May 1063 under which “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire names “…Senior Fortunio Sainz in Uncastello et Arrosta, Senior Enneco Sainz suo germano, in Sangossa…” in the dating clause[1418]. This charter suggests that Íñigo was granted Sangüesa after his brother Fortún was granted other señoríos. [Señor de Navascos. “…Senior Enneco Sanz in Nauascues…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 12 Nov 1068 under which “Mancius Acenarz cum filiis meis” donated property to Leire monastery[1419]. “…Senior Eneco Sanz in Nauascos…” witnessed the charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 15 Apr 1071[1420]. The references to the señorío de Navascos suggest that Íñigo Sánchez was the brother of Fortún Sánchez.] m ---. The name of Íñigo´s wife is not known. Íñigo & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [LIHUAR Iñíguez (-after 1 Nov 1066). The references to the señorío de Sangüesa suggest that Lihuar Iñíguez may have been the son of Íñigo Sánchez. Señor de Sangüesa. “…Senior Leioar Ennecones in Sanchuessa…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[1421]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1 Nov 1066 under which “domna Tota” donated property to Leire monastery names “…Seniore Leioar Enecones in Sancuensa…”[1422]. same person as…? LIHUAR Iñíguez . His name/patronymic is confirmed by the charter dated 1101 under which his son “Garsia Liariz de Aiuar et mater mea dompna Tota et uxor mea dompna Blasquita” donated property in “el castro de Argueda”, for the soul of “patris mee Liar Ennecones”, to Leire Monastery[1423]. The co-identity of Lihuar Iñíguez with the person of the same name who is recorded as señor de Sangüesa in 1064/66 is not confirmed. However, the name/patronymic combination is unusual and no other person of this name has been identified at the same time. m TODA ---, daughter of --- (-after 1101). Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 1101 under which her son “Garsia Liariz de Aiuar et mater mea dompna Tota et uxor mea dompna Blasquita” donated property in “el castro de Argueda”, for the soul of “patris mee Liar Ennecones”, to Leire Monastery[1424]. Lihuar & his wife had one child:

(a) GARCÍA Lihuárez (-after 1107). ["Senior Furtun Sancii…cum uxor mea dompna Tota" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1050 subscribed by “…sennor Fortun Sancii dominator Naiera, Garsea Lifuar milex eius…”[1425]. Señor de Nájera. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted settlement rights to the people of Longares (Albelda) by charter dated 25 Jul 1063, confirmed by "…senior Garcia Lihorez in Nagera…"[1426]. “Senior Garcia Scemenones…cum coniux mea domina Mencia [Fortuniones]” donated the monastery of Santa Columba “en la foz de Aspurz” to Leire by charter dated 15 Jun 1064[1427]. Señor de Formella. "Domna Subencia" chose burial in the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 11 Nov 1074, the dating clause of which names "…senior Garcia Ligorriz in Formella", confirmed by "eodem senior Garcia Ligoarriz, filios eius Lope Garceiz et Enneco Garceiz…"[1428]. "Sancius rex…cum coniux mea Placentia regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 1075, confirmed by "…senior Garsia Lihuar dominator Nagera…"[1429]. “…Senior Garcia Lifuarriz dominator Naiera…” subscribed a charter dated 1075 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[1430]. "…Sennor Garcia Lifuarriz dominator Naiera…" subscribed a charter dated 1075 of "Sancius…rex"[1431].] It is not entirely clear that the preceding entries all apply to the same García Lihuárez who was recorded Señor de Aibar in 1101. However, this is an unusual name/patronymic combination to which no other reference has yet been found. Señor de Aibar. “Garsia Liariz de Aiuar et mater mea dompna Tota et uxor mea dompna Blasquita” donated property in “el castro de Argueda”, for the soul of “patris mee Liar Ennecones”, to Leire Monastery by charter dated 1101[1432]. “Senior Garcia Liuar Castro” donated property in “el castro de Argueda”, granted to “pater meus senior Luar Enecones” by Sancho IV King of Navarre, to Leire Monastery before leaving for Jerusalem, by charter dated 1107[1433]. m VELASQUITA ---, daughter of ---. Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 1101 under which her son “Garsia Liariz de Aiuar et mater mea dompna Tota et uxor mea dompna Blasquita” donated property in “el castro de Argueda”, for the soul of “patris mee Liar Ennecones”, to Leire Monastery[1434]. García & his wife had two children:

(1) [LOPE García . "Domna Subencia" chose burial in the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 11 Nov 1074, the dating clause of which names "…senior Garcia Ligorriz in Formella", confirmed by "eodem senior Garcia Ligoarriz, filios eius Lope Garceiz et Enneco Garceiz…"[1435]. As noted above, it is not certain that Lope García and his brother Íñigo García were the sons of the same García Lihuárez who was recorded as Señor de Aibar in 1101. However, this is an unusual name/patronymic combination to which no other reference has yet been found.]

(2) [ÍÑIGO García . "Domna Subencia" chose burial in the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 11 Nov 1074, the dating clause of which names "…senior Garcia Ligorriz in Formella", confirmed by "eodem senior Garcia Ligoarriz, filios eius Lope Garceiz et Enneco Garceiz…"[1436]. As noted above, it is not certain that Lope García and his brother Íñigo García were the sons of the same García Lihuárez who was recorded as Señor de Aibar in 1101. However, this is an unusual name/patronymic combination to which no other reference has yet been found.]

7. SANCHO --- ([980/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) [GARCÍA Sánchez (-after 1048). “…Dompno Santio Garssianes de Arrienda et Garssia Sanç de Arruesta, filio de domina Sili…” acted as guarantors in a charter dated 1048 for Leire monastery[1437]. No other reference has been found to either of these individuals. The charter itself does not specify that they were “senior” and it is possible that they were not members of the first tier of nobility in Navarre.]

8. [SANCHO --- ([980/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Sancho was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Sánchez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Sancho among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, even though the name is a common one.] m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) JIMENO Sánchez (-after 1049). Botilarius at the royal court: "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania regina" granted property to "fidele meo Azenari Ennecones" by charter dated 29 Jul 1040, confirmed by "…botilarius sennor Eximino Sancii…"[1438]. [“…Senior Semeno Mancones potecarius rex…” subscribed a charter dated 1040 for Pamplona cathedral[1439]. The similarity between botilarius and potecarius suggests that this document may refer to the same person, “Semeno Mancones” being a mistranscription for “Semeno Sanches”.] [Señor de Sos. “…Senior Eximino Sanz in Sos…” is named in the dating clause of a charter for Leire dated 1084[1440]. Señor de Bagil. “…Senior Eximino Sanz in Bagil et Sos…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) for Leire dated 1084[1441].]

9. [SANCHO --- ([980/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Sancho was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Sánchez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Sancho among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, even though the name is a common one.] m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) LOPE Sánchez (-after 1044). Señor de Aramingon. “Senior Lope Sanchiz de Aramington et…senior Alvaro Gonzalvez de Quinea…" donated property “San Martín de Herrera…y en Nave de Albura” to the monastery of San Millán de Cogolla by charter dated 1044[1442]. Presumably the two donors were related as they shared interest in the same property. It is not certain that Lope Sánchez and Álvaro González belonged to the first tier of nobility in Navarre. They are not described as “dominator” of their señoríos, which is the term used in respect of the three lay subscribers of the same document. In addition, the small number of subscribers suggests that the donation was not of major importance to the monastery. If this is correct, it is less likely that they were ancestors of other Navarrese nobles listed below in this document.

10. [SANCHO --- ([980/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Sancho was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Sancho was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Sánchez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Sancho among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, even though the name is a common one.] m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) SANCHO Sánchez (-after 2 Nov 1044). Señor de Pitella. García V King of Navarre donated property to Santa María Real de Nájera by charter dated 2 Nov 1044, confirmed by “…senior Sancio Sancii de Pitella…”[1443].

11. [SANCHO --- ([990/1000]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. It is probable that this Sancho was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Sánchez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Sancho among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, even though the name is a common one.] m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [one] child:

a) ÍÑIGO Sánchez (-after 1072). Maior domus at the royal court: Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Enneco Sanz maiordomus…”[1444]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to "senior Sancio Furtunionis" by charter dated 7 Dec 1057, confirmed by "…senior Eneco Sansoiz maiordomo…"[1445]. “…Maiordomino regis Enneco Sanoiz…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[1446]. Alferiz at the royal court: “…Senior Enneco Sancii, alferiz…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1072[1447]. Armiger at the royal court: “…Senior Eneco Sancii, armiger…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[1448]. “…Senior Eneco Sansoiz, armiger…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 12 Mar 1076[1449].

12. SANCHO --- ([995/1010]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had three children:

a) FORTÚN Sánchez (-after 3 Jul 1072). The charter dated 7 Dec 1057, quoted below, confirms that Íñigo Sánchez was the brother of Lope Sánchez[1450], while the charter dated 13 May 1063 confirms that Fortún Sánchez was the brother of Íñigo Sánchez[1451]. It is supposed that both these charters refer to the same Íñigo Sánchez. Señor de Falces. “…Furtinius Sancii dominator Falces…” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1032 for Leire monastery[1452]. Señor de Lumberri. “…Senior Fortunio Sanz de Lumberri et in Falces…” is named in the dating clause of the charter dated 19 Sep [1055] under which “Domina Santia, filia de senior Eximino Ennecones de Lerda” sold property “molinos…y la padula de San Vicente” to Leire monastery[1453]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Fortunio Sanoiz de Falces…”[1454]. “…Senior Fortuin Sanz de Lumberri…” subscribed a charter dated 8 Jul 1057[1455]. “…Senior Fortunio Sanoiz dominator Lumberri…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[1456]. “…Senior Fortunio Sancionis in Falzes…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Dec [1061][1457]. "Santius…rex" donated the monastery of Santa Gema to Santa María de Iruña by charter dated 13 Feb 1063, witnessed by "…Fortunius Sancii dominans Falces…"[1458]. A charter dated 13 May 1063 under which “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire names “Senior Fortunio Sanz Tullebingas, in Falces et Lumbierri, Senior Enneco Sanz suo germano, in Arlas et ualle de Agessu” in the dating clause[1459]. “…Senior Furtunio Sanziz, dominator Falces…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[1460]. “…Senior Fertunio Sanziz dominator Falces…” witnessed the charter dated 15 Jun 1064 under which “Senior Garcia Scemenones…cum coniux mea domina Mencia” donated property to Leire, signing first among the lay subscribers[1461]. “…Senior Fortunio Sanz in Falces…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[1462]. “…Senior Fortunio Sanciz in Falces…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[1463]. “…Fortunio Sanz in Lumberri…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 12 Nov 1068 under which “Mancius Acenarz cum filiis meis” donated property to Leire monastery[1464]. “Senior Fortunio Sanz in Lomberri…” witnessed the charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 15 Apr 1071[1465]. “…Senior Fortun Sanz in Falces…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[1466]. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [ÍÑIGO Fortúnez (-after 1087). “Dompna Urraca de Ledena, uxor…senioris Enneco Sancii” donated property after her husband´s death to Leire monastery, on the advice of “…nepotum suorum senior Lope Lopeiz et senior Enneco Fortuniones”, by charter dated 1087[1467]. It is not certain that the two named nephews were nephews of Urraca´s husband, rather than nephews in her own blood family. However, assuming that the property donated was inherited by Urraca from her husband, it would not be surprising for his nephews to confirm the donation. In addition, Íñigo Sánchez is shown in other primary sources to have had brothers named Fortún and Lope, which fit with the patronymics of the named nephews.

b) LOPE Sánchez (-after 7 Dec 1057). The charter dated 7 Dec 1057, quoted below, confirms that Íñigo Sánchez was the brother of Lope Sánchez[1468], while the charter dated 13 May 1063 confirms that Fortún Sánchez was the brother of Íñigo Sánchez[1469]. It is supposed that both these charters refer to the same Íñigo Sánchez. [Mayor domus at the royal court: "Sancius rex…cum coniux mea Mumadonna regina" granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1011, signed by "…senior Lope Sancii maiordomus…"[1470]. "Sancius rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1014, signed by "…sennor Lope Sancii maiordomus…"[1471]. "Sancius rex" confirmed a donation of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by his parents by charter dated 1020, signed by "…Lope Sanchiz maiordomus…"[1472]. "Sancius…rex" recommended the rule of St Benedict to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 21 Oct 1022, witnessed by "…senior Lope Sanç"[1473]. “…Lupo Sancii maiordomus…” subscribed a charter dated 17 May 1024 for Albelda monastery[1474].] Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to "senior Sancio Furtunionis" by charter dated 7 Dec 1057, confirmed by "…senior Lope Sangiz et frater eius Eneco Sangiz…"[1475]. m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. Lope & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [LOPE López (-after 1087). “Dompna Urraca de Ledena, uxor…senioris Enneco Sancii” donated property after her husband´s death to Leire monastery, on the advice of “…nepotum suorum senior Lope Lopeiz et senior Enneco Fortuniones”, by charter dated 1087[1476]. It is not certain that the two named nephews were nephews of Urraca´s husband, rather than nephews in her own blood family. However, assuming that the property donated was inherited by Urraca from her husband, it would not be surprising for his nephews to confirm the donation. In addition, Íñigo Sánchez is shown in other primary sources to have had brothers named Fortún and Lope, which fit with the patronymics of the named nephews.

c) ÍÑIGO Sánchez (-[17 May 1075/1087]). The charter dated 7 Dec 1057, quoted below, confirms that Íñigo Sánchez was the brother of Lope Sánchez[1477], while the charter dated 13 May 1063 confirms that Fortún Sánchez was the brother of Íñigo Sánchez[1478]. It is supposed that both these charters refer to the same Íñigo Sánchez, and in addition that all the charters quoted below refer to him. "Senior Azenari Sanchiz" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1039, confirmed by "…sennor Enneco Sancii…"[1479]. "…Sennor Enneco Sanciz…" subscribed charters dated 1039, 14 Mar 1046, 1046 and 1047 for the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[1480]. Señor de Arruesta. “…Senior Eneco Sanoiz dominator Arruesta…” subscribed a charter dated 18 Nov 1047 for Leire monastery[1481]. "Senior Garcia Acenariz" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated to [2 Feb 1054/1063], subscribed by "…senior Enneco Sanziz in Sancta Maria de Ussoe"[1482]. “…Senior Eneco Sanz de Sancta Maria de Ussve…” subscribed a charter dated 4 Jun [1055] for Leire monastery[1483]. Señor de Sarasazu. Señor de Liédena. “…Senior Enneco Sanz in Sarasazu et in Ledena…” is named in the dating clause of the charter dated 19 Sep [1055] under which “Domina Santia, filia de senior Eximino Ennecones de Lerda” sold property “molinos…y la padula de San Vicente” to Leire monastery[1484]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056[1485]. “…Senior Enneco Sanz in Sarresaco…” subscribed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Oct 1057[1486]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to "senior Sancio Furtunionis" by charter dated 7 Dec 1057, confirmed by "…senior Lope Sangiz et frater eius Eneco Sangiz…"[1487]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted property to "senior Eximino Furtuniones et senior Sancio Furtuniones" by charter dated 19 Mar 1058, confirmed by "…senior Enneco Sangiz…"[1488]. “…Senior Enneco Sanz in Vsxue et in Saresazu…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated [28/31] Dec 1058 under which “Senior Garcia Blascones de Escaloz” donated property in Urdasacu to Leire monastery[1489]. “…Senior Enneco Sanz in Ussue…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 1058[1490]. “…Senior Enneco Sancionis in Ossue…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Dec [1061][1491]. "Ranimirus infans, Garsea rex prolis" donated property to the prior of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [20 Jul 1062], confirmed by "…senior Eneco Sangiz maiordomus regis…"[1492]. “…Senior Enneco Sançiç dominator Sartiacuta [Sarasazu?]…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 7 Feb 1063[1493]. "Santius…rex" donated the monastery of Santa Gema to Santa María de Iruña by charter dated 13 Feb 1063, witnessed by "…Eneco Santii dominans Ussue…"[1494]. [Señor de Alveriti. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted settlement rights to the people of Longares (Albelda) by charter dated 25 Jul 1063, confirmed by "…senior Enneco Sangiz in Alveriti…"[1495].] Señor de Arlas. A charter dated 13 May 1063 under which “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire names “Senior Fortunio Sanz Tullebingas, in Falces et Lumbierri, Senior Enneco Sanz suo germano, in Arlas et ualle de Agessu” in the dating clause[1496]. “…Senior Enneco Sanziz, dominator Ussue…” witnessed the charter dated 22 Jan [1064] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted property to “seniori Furtunio Acenariz et coniugi tue domna Auria”[1497]. “…Senior Enneco Sanziz dominator Arlas…” witnessed the charter dated 15 Jun 1064 under which “Senior Garcia Scemenones…cum coniux mea domina Mencia” donated property to Leire, signing first among the lay subscribers[1498]. “…Senior Eneco Sanz in Arllas…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[1499]. [Señor de Petiella. “…Senior Enneco Sanz in Petiella…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 27 Nov 1064 under which “Senior Eximino Garceiz et germanus meus senior Lope Garceiz vel germana nostra domina Sancia” donated property to Leire[1500]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1 Nov 1066 under which “domna Tota” donated property to Leire monastery names “…Seniore Eneco Sanz in Petiella…”[1501].] “…Senior Eneco Sanoz in Arlas…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[1502]. “…Senior Enneco Sanoiz de Arles…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[1503]. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la iglesia de Santa María de Arellano” to “domna Manzia Ortiz” by charter dated 1 Jan 1071, witnessed by “…Senior Enneco Sanziz in Arlas…”[1504]. “…Senior Enneco Sanz in Arlas…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[1505]. “…Senior Enneco Sancii de Arles…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1072[1506]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Eneco Sanziz in Arrlas…"[1507]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Enneco Sanciç, Arles…"[1508]. “…Senior Eneco Sancii d´Arlas…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[1509]. m URRACA, daughter of --- (-after 1087). “Dompna Urraca de Ledena, uxor…senioris Enneco Sancii” donated the monastery of San Martín de Larraun after her husband´s death to Leire monastery, on the advice of “filiarum suarum…dompna Oria et dompna Tota et dompna Sancia et nepotum suorum senior Lope Lopeiz et senior Enneco Fortuniones”, by charter dated 1087[1510]. Íñigo & his wife had three children:

i) AURIA Iñíguez (-after 1087). “Dompna Urraca de Ledena, uxor…senioris Enneco Sancii” donated property after her husband´s death to Leire monastery, on the advice of “filiarum suarum…dompna Oria et dompna Tota et dompna Sancia…”, by charter dated 1087[1511].

ii) TODA Iñíguez (-after 1087). “Dompna Urraca de Ledena, uxor…senioris Enneco Sancii” donated property after her husband´s death to Leire monastery, on the advice of “filiarum suarum…dompna Oria et dompna Tota et dompna Sancia…”, by charter dated 1087[1512].

iii) SANCHA Iñíguez (-after 1087). “Dompna Urraca de Ledena, uxor…senioris Enneco Sancii” donated property after her husband´s death to Leire monastery, on the advice of “filiarum suarum…dompna Oria et dompna Tota et dompna Sancia…”, by charter dated 1087[1513].

iv) [--- . Her parentage is confirmed by the charter dated [Mar/May] 1104 under which “Senior Eneco Fortuniones” confirmed the donation to Leire monastery of “la villa de Liédena”, granted to “auus meus senior Eneco Sanz” by Sancho IV King of Navarre[1514]. No doubt she was one of the daughters of Íñigo Sánchez who are named above, but no indication has yet been found about her precise identity.] m FORTÚN ---, son of ---. Fortún & his wife had one child:

(a) ÍÑIGO Fortúnez (-after [Mar/May] 1104). “Senior Eneco Fortuniones” confirmed the donation to Leire monastery of “la villa de Liédena”, granted to “auus meus senior Eneco Sanz” by Sancho IV King of Navarre, by charter dated [Mar/May] 1104[1515].

13. SANCHO --- ([1005/20]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had one child:

a) GALINDO Sánchez (-after Apr 1105). Señor de Sos, Señor de Arguedas. “…Senior Galin Sanz in Sos et in Arguedas…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated to [1069/70][1516]. “…Senior Galin Sanz, Sos et Athares...” subscribed the charter dated 1079 under which “Mancia Fortunionis” donated property to the monastery of Leire[1517]. "Sancius rex Pampilonensium et Aragonensium…cum filio meo Petro" confirmed the rights of the bishop of Pamplona to the town of Pamplona by charter dated 28 Oct [1087], witnessed by "…senior Galin Sanziz de Sos…"[1518]. "Sancius Ranimiri regis filius…Aragonensium et Pampilonensium seu Montisonis rex…cum filio meo Petro" donated the church of Casteller de Zaragoza to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 10 Aug 1091, witnessed by "…senior Galin Sanz de Sos…"[1519]. Señor de Funes. A charter of Pedro I King of Aragon and Navarre for Irache monastery dated Oct 1097 names “…Senior Galindo Sangiç in Funes et in Argedas…” in the dating clause[1520]. "Senior Galindo Sangiz in Sos et in Funes et in Argedas” is named in the dating clause of a charter for the monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo dated 4 Dec 1097[1521]. "Petrus Sangiz…Aragonensium et Pampilonensium rex" granted property "villa de Arguiñáriz" to "Senior Didaco Albarez" by charter dated Dec 1099, subscribed by "…senior Galindo Sangiz in Funes et in Arguedas…"[1522]. "Petrus rex" granted water for mills to the people of Marcilla by charter dated Apr [1102], witnessed by "…senior Galin Sanz de Funes…"[1523]. "Adefonsus Sangiz…rex" granted property to "Garcia Eximinonis meo alferiz" by charter dated Apr 1105, in the dating clause naming "…senior Galin Sangiz in Funes et in Sos…"[1524]. m ---. The name of Galindo's wife is not known. Galindo & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [ÍÑIGO Galíndez (-after Apr 1116). Señor de Arguedas. "Adefonsus Sangiz…rex" granted rights to the monastery of San Salvador del Pueyo by charter dated May 1108, the dating clause naming "…senior Enneco Galindeç in Arguedas…"[1525]. Señor de Sos. "Aldefonsus …imperator" confirmed rights to the Hospital de Santa Cristina de Somport by charter dated Aug 1115, the dating clause naming "…senior Enneco Galindez in Sose…"[1526]. "Adefonsus …imperator" granted property to "Fortunio Garçeç Caxal meo maiordomi" by charter dated Apr 1116, the dating clause naming "…senior Enneco Galindez in Sos…"[1527].]

14. SANCHO --- ([1005/20]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had one child:

a) [FORTÚN Sánchez (-after 1090). "…Senior Fortun Sanchez mayordomo…" subscribed a charter dated 29 Aug 1065 for San Prudencio[1528]. “…Fortun Sancii maiordomus regis…” subscribed the charter dated 1068 for Albelda monastery[1529]. “…Senior Furtuno Sanz maiordomus regis…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[1530]. “…Senior Fortun Sanchiz maiordompnus…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1068[1531]. “…Senior Furtun Saniz, maiordomus regis…” witnessed a charter for Irache dated 1070[1532]. “…Senior Fortunio Sansoiz maiordomus…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 1090[1533].

15. SANCHO --- ([1005/20]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Lope was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had [three] children. According to Llorente, these three sons were children of Sancho López (see below) but he cites no primary source in support[1534]. None of the three appears to have been named in the same documents as their other three supposed brothers who are named below:

a) LOPE Sánchez (-after 1075). [Stabularius at the royal court: “…Senior Lope Sanoz stabularius…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[1535]. “…Senior Lope Saniz, stabulario regis…” witnessed a charter for Irache dated 1070[1536].] "Sancius…Nagelensis rex" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075, confirmed by "…sennor Lope Sanchiz, sennor Garcia Sanchiz, sennor Furtun Sanchez…"[1537], which suggests that these three subscribers may have been brothers.

b) [GARCÍA Sánchez (-after 1075). "Sancius…Nagelensis rex" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075, confirmed by "…sennor Lope Sanchiz, sennor Garcia Sanchiz, sennor Furtun Sanchez…"[1538], which suggests that these three subscribers may have been brothers.]

c) [FORTÚN Sánchez (-after Dec 1099). A charter dated 1 Mar 1058 confirmed the entry of "Fredinando presbiter" into the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla and his donation, confirmed by "…senior Fortun Sanchez…"[1539]. Señor de Varadon. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "…senior Fortunio Santii dominator Varadon…"[1540]. Señor de Tubia. "Sancius rex" donated property to Bishop Munio by charter dated 11 Aug 1068, confirmed by "…senior Fortunio Sangiz in Tubia…"[1541]. [Señor de Elisues. “…Senior Fortunio Sanz in Elisues…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 3 Jul 1072[1542]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "…Furtun Sanciç, Elisues…"[1543].] "Sancius…Nagelensis rex" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1075, confirmed by "…sennor Lope Sanchiz, sennor Garcia Sanchiz, sennor Furtun Sanchez…"[1544], which suggests that these three subscribers may have been brothers. [Señor de Sarasaz. “…Senior Fortun Sanz in Sarasaz…” is named in the dating clause of a charter for Leire dated 1084[1545]. Señor de Aibar. “…Senior Fortu Sanz in Sarassazo et Aiubare…” is named in the dating clause of a charter of Sancho V King of Navarre (Sancho I King of Aragon) for Leire dated 1084[1546].] Señor de Huelga. "Petrus Sangiz…Aragonensium et Pampilonensium rex" granted property "villa de Arguiñáriz" to "Senior Didaco Albarez" by charter dated Dec 1099, subscribed by "…senior Fortunio Sangiz in Quelga…"[1547].] m ---. The name of Fortún's wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had [two possible children]:

i) [JIMENO Fortúnez (-after 1107). Señor de Huarte. "Petrus Sangiz…Aragonensium et Pampilonensium rex" granted property "villa de Arguiñáriz" to "Senior Didaco Albarez" by charter dated Dec 1099, subscribed by "…senior Eximino Fortuniones in Huarte…"[1548]. m ---, daughter of --- & his wife Sancha ---. "Domina Sancia de Huarte" donated property to the church of Santa María de Pamplona, confirmed by "senior Semeno Fortuniones gener eius", by charter dated [1100] "regnante…comes Santius in Erro et in Tafalia, senior Semeno Fortuniones in Huarte, senior Eneco Beylaz in Echauri"[1549]. "Lope Lopeiz filius senioris Lupi Eneconis de Elcarte" donated "la villa Eguiror" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1100, the dating clause naming "…senior Eneco Bealeiz in Puzcoa…", witnessed by "senior Semeno Fortuniones de Orquayn, senior Semeno Fortunionis de Vharte…"[1550]. "Senior Acenar Zuria Fortunionis et domina Sancia Semenones" donated "prado del Maurominio" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1107, witnessed by "senior Semeno Fortunionis germanus huius Acenarii Zurie, in Uharte…"[1551].

ii) [AZNAR Zuria Fortúnez (-after 1107). "Senior Acenar Zuria Fortunionis et domina Sancia Semenones" donated "prado del Maurominio" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1107, witnessed by "senior Semeno Fortunionis germanus huius Acenarii Zurie, in Uharte…Santia Semenones uxor sua"[1552]. m SANCHA Jiménez, daughter of --- (-after 1107). "Senior Acenar Zuria Fortunionis et domina Sancia Semenones" donated "prado del Maurominio" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1107, witnessed by "senior Semeno Fortunionis germanus huius Acenarii Zurie, in Uharte…Santia Semenones uxor sua"[1553].

16. [SANCHO --- . It is probable that this Sancho was the same person as one of the individuals of the same name who is listed above as the father of one or more “Sánchez”. It is unlikely that there were so many different persons named Sancho among the Navarrese nobility in the late 10th and early 11th century, even though the name is a common one.] m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN Sánchez (-after 1 Jul 1110). Señor de Yarnóz. “Senior Fortun Sanz de Iarnoz cum uxore mea dompna Ermesenda Garceiz” sold half of “su palacio de Navasa en Aragón” to Leire monastery by charter dated 27 Nov 1109, the proceeds being used to pay his ransom for release from the Muslims[1554]. “Seynor Fortunio Sanç de Yarnoç et infanta Ermisenda Garceyç” donated “la villa de Yéqueda…” to Leire monastery by charter dated 1 Jun 1110[1555]. “Senior Fortunio Sanz de Yarnoz et infanta Ermisenda Garceiz” donated the monastery of San Salvador to Leire monastery by charter dated 1 Jul 1110[1556]. m ([1076]) Infanta ERMESINDA García de Navarra, daughter of GARCÍA V King of Navarre & his wife Stéphanie de Foix (-after 1 Jun 1110). “Senior Fortun Sanz de Iarnoz cum uxore mea dompna Ermesenda Garceiz” sold half of “su palacio de Navasa en Aragón” to Leire monastery by charter dated 27 Nov 1109, the proceeds being used to pay his ransom for release from the Muslims[1557]. “Senior Fortunio Sanz de Yarnoz et infanta Ermisenda Garceiz” donated “la villa de Yéqueda…” to Leire monastery by charter dated 1 Jun 1110[1558].

17. VELASCO --- . m ---. The name of Vela´s wife is not known. Vela & his wife had [two] children:

a) LOPE Velásquez (-after 1057). “…Senior Lope Bellakiz et senior Galindo Bellakiz et senior Enneco Lopiz, confirmans…” subscribed a charter dated 1042 for the monastery of Leire[1559]. The linking of these three names in this document suggests a close family relationship between them, which would be confirmed if Íñigo López was the son of Lope Velásquez. According to Llorente, the father of Íñigo López was Lope Muñoz, son of Munio Conde de Vizcaya but cites no primary source in support[1560]. This co-identity appears impossible, firstly because the source quoted above suggests that Íñigo López´s father was Lope Velásquez, and secondly because of chronological difficulties, as the death of Iñigo López can be fixed to [1077] as shown below, far too late for him to have been the son of Lope Muñoz. Señor de Colindres. “…Senior Lope Bellacoz…” and “…senior Lope Velascoz de Colindres…” subscribed two charters for Santa María Real de Nájera dated 25 Mar 1042 and 2 Nov 1044 respectively[1561]. m ---. The name of Lope's wife is not known. Lope & his wife had [six] children:

i) [ÍÑIGO López (-[1077]). The fact that Íñigo López was the son of Lope Velásquez is suggested by the charter of Leire monastery dated 1042 which is signed by “…Senior Lope Bellakiz et senior Galindo Bellakiz et senior Enneco Lopiz, confirmans…”[1562]. The linking of these three names in the same phrase in the document suggests a close family relationship between them, which would be confirmed if Íñigo López was the son of Lope Velásquez. According to Llorente[1563], Íñigo López was the son of a hypothetical “Lope Muñoz” who, he says, was the son of Munio López, husband of Velasquita daughter of Sancho I García King of Navarre, who is recorded as conde de Vizcaya in the source which records his marriage (see above). However, this suggested relationship appears impossible from a chronological point of view. Señor de Vizcaya. “…Senior Eneco Lopiz de Bizcaia…” subscribed charters of Leire monastery dated 13 Aug 1043 and 1047[1564]. “…Senior Enneco Lopiz de Bizcaya…” subscribed a charter dated 26 Dec 1046 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[1565]. Conde. "Senior Enneco Lopez…comiti…cum uxore mea domna Tota" donated property to the bishop of Álava by charter dated 30 Jan 1051, confirmed by "sennor Lope Garceiz Arratiensis, sennor Lope Blascoz Baracaldonensis, sennor Sancio Annussoiz Aberacanensis, domna Leguntia Esceverrianensis"[1566]. "Garsea rex et…Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 29 May 1053, confirmed by "…comite Enneco Lopez…"[1567]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted property to "senior Eximino Furtuniones et senior Sancio Furtuniones" by charter dated 19 Mar 1058, confirmed by "…senior Enneco Lopiz…"[1568]. “Senior Sancho Fortunez” donated “monasterio…de San Miguel de Arendo” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated 11 Apr 1063, subscribed by “…señor Iñigo Lopez en Nagera, señor domno Marcelo en Maranon”[1569]. Señor de Nájera. A charter dated 7 Apr 1064, under which "Sancio Haperrez de Torriziella" donated property to the monastery of Valbanera, names "…sub eius Ienneco Lopez in Naira" in the dating clause immediately following the name of the king of Navarre[1570]. Many other documents in this edition of Valbanera charters also include his name in the dating clause between 13 Feb 1066 and 10 Jan 1075, as the only named "dominator" in a region of Navarre, indicating his relative importance at the Navarrese court during this period. “…Senior Eneco Lopiz de Nagera” witnessed a charter dated 1065 under which “domna Sancha Auriel simulque filia mea Sancia Sancionis” sold properties to Leire[1571]. “Comite Enneco Lopeç, dominator in Naiela…” confirmed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 7 Dec 1071[1572]. "Sancius rex" granted the monastery of San Cosme y San Damián to "senior Enneco Azenari fidele meo" by charter dated 21 Aug 1072, confirmed by "…senior Enneco Lopiz dominator Nagera…"[1573]. "Sancius rex" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 22 Apr 1073, subscribed by "…senior Enneco Lopiz in Nagera…"[1574]. "Sancius…rex" donated property to the prior of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 1073, confirmed by "…senior Eneco Lopiz comes dominator Nagera…"[1575]. "Sanctius…rex Garsiani regis filius…cum coniuge mea domina Placentia regina" confirmed the properties of the monastery of San Miguel de Excelsis by charter dated 1074, subscribed by "Senior Enneco Lopiç dominans Nayara…"[1576]. Conde de Vizcaya. "Sennior Enneco Lopez…tocius Vizcahie comes" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "uxoris mee domne Tote", by charter dated 1076, witnessed by "Garsea et Galindo fratres mei, domna Mencia soror mea"[1577].]

- SEÑORES de VIZCAYA.

ii) SANCHO López . According to Europäische Stammtafeln[1578], he was the possible ancestor of the MENDOZA and AYALA families. same person as…? SANCHO ([1015/35]-). Llorente records this co-identity but cites no primary source in support[1579]. The chronology appears favourable and the names of his children suggest a connection with the family of Íñigo López. His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Diego was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had three children:

(a) ÍÑIGO Sánchez . Señor de Portela. “…Senior Eneco Sansoiz et frater eius Didaco Sansoiz, dominantes Portela…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 20 Apr [1088][1580].

(b) DIEGO Sánchez (-after 1108). "Aldefonsus totus Ispanie rex" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1077, witnessed by "…senior Didaco Sanchez, senior Lope Sanchez…"[1581]. Señor de Castella, Señor de Tetega: "…Comite Garcia obtinente Nagera et Calahorra…senior Lope Sanxox obtinente Mena et Ayala, senior Didaco Sanxox obtinente Castella usque Tetega, senior Lope Gonzalvez obtinente Alava" are named in the dating clause of a charter dated 20 Nov 1085 under which the bishop of Nájera consecrated the church of San Pedro de Llodio[1582]. "…Comite domno Garsea, comite domno Lupe, Lope Sanchiz, Didaco Sanchiz, Lope Gonzalvez…" confirmed the charter dated 21 Jul 1087 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[1583]. Señor de Portela. “…Senior Eneco Sansoiz et frater eius Didaco Sansoiz, dominantes Portela…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 20 Apr [1088][1584]. Señor de Ayala. "Alfonsus rex" confirmed donations of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 25 Nov 1089, witnessed by "…sennor Lope Sanchis et frater suus Didaco Sanchiz de Aiala"[1585]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1102, under which "domna Maior et domna Anderchina" donated property "en Ualle Fermoso" to San Salvador de Oña, names "…senior Lop Sanggeç et senior Didac Sanggeç dominantes Castella…"[1586]. A charter dated 1106 names “Senior Lope Gonzalvez dominante Estivalez…senior Didaco Sanchez dominante Divina”[1587], demonstrating that Álava was divided between two governors by that date. "Aldefonus rex totius Castelle" confirmed the property of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1108, witnessed by "senior Didaco Sanchez, senior Lope Sanchez"[1588].

(c) LOPE Sánchez (-after 1108). Señor de Álava. "Senior Lope Sanchiz de Alava" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1076[1589]. "Aldefonsus totus Ispanie rex" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1077, witnessed by "…senior Didaco Sanchez, senior Lope Sanchez…"[1590]. Señor de Mena, Señor de Ayala: "…Comite Garcia obtinente Nagera et Calahorra…senior Lope Sanxox obtinente Mena et Ayala, senior Didaco Sanxox obtinente Castella usque Tetega, senior Lope Gonzalvez obtinente Alava" are named in the dating clause of a charter dated 20 Nov 1085 under which the bishop of Nájera consecrated the church of San Pedro de Llodio[1591]. "…Comite domno Garsea, comite domno Lupe, Lope Sanchiz, Didaco Sanchiz, Lope Gonzalvez…" confirmed the charter dated 21 Jul 1087 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla[1592]. "Alfonsus rex" confirmed donations of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 25 Nov 1089, witnessed by "…sennor Lope Sanchis et frater suus Didaco Sanchiz de Aiala"[1593]. "Domna Elo Bellacoz" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated May 1102, witnessed by "…senior Lope Sanchez de Alava…"[1594]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1102, under which "domna Maior et domna Anderchina" donated property "en Ualle Fermoso" to San Salvador de Oña, names "…senior Lop Sanggeç et senior Didac Sanggeç dominantes Castella…"[1595]. "Aldefonus rex totius Castelle" confirmed the property of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1108, witnessed by "senior Didaco Sanchez, senior Lope Sanchez"[1596].

iii) FORTÚN López . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. 1040/50. According to Llorente, he was the same person as Fortún López Señor de Tetelia and Punicastro but he cites no primary source in support[1597].

iv) GARCÍA López (-after 1076). "Sennior Enneco Lopez…tocius Vizcahie comes" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "uxoris mee domne Tote", by charter dated 1076, witnessed by "Garsea et Galindo fratres mei, domna Mencia soror mea"[1598]. Jaurgain states that "Garcia-Loup un des frères d´Eneco-Loup gouverneur de Najera" was created vizconde de Baïgorry by Sancho III "le Mayor" King of Navarre (before 1035)[1599].

v) GALINDO López (-after 1076). "Sennior Enneco Lopez…tocius Vizcahie comes" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "uxoris mee domne Tote", by charter dated 1076, witnessed by "Garsea et Galindo fratres mei, domna Mencia soror mea"[1600]. same person as…? GALINDO López (-after 2 Nov 1044). Pincerna at the royal court: “…Senior Galindo Lopeyz pincerna regis” subscribed a charter dated 1040[1601]. Offertor at the royal court: “…Senior Galindo Lopiz offertor regis…” subscribed a charter dated 2 Nov 1044 for Santa María la Real de Nájera[1602].

vi) MENCIA López (-after 1076). "Sennior Enneco Lopez…tocius Vizcahie comes" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, for the soul of "uxoris mee domne Tote", by charter dated 1076, witnessed by "Garsea et Galindo fratres mei, domna Mencia soror mea"[1603].

b) [GALINDO Velásquez (-after 18 Nov 1047). “…Senior Lope Bellakiz et senior Galindo Bellakiz et senior Enneco Lopiz, confirmans…” subscribed a charter dated 1042 for the monastery of Leire[1604]. The linking of these three names in this document suggests a close family relationship between them. Señor de Mena. “…Senior Galindo Bellascoz…” subscribed two charters for the monastery of Santa María la Real de Nájera dated 25 Mar 1042 and 2 Nov 1044, the second specifying that he was “dominator Mena”[1605]. Señor de Lanteno. “…Senior Galindo Berascoiz dominator Lanteno…” subscribed a charter dated 18 Nov 1047 for Leire monastery[1606].]

18. VELASCO --- ([960/80]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Velasco´s wife is not known. Velasco & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN Velásquez (-after [1030]). Señor de Funes. "Sancius rex…cum coniux mea Mumadonna regina" granted rights to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1011, signed by "…senior Fortun Belaskis Funensis"[1607]. “…Senior Fertun Blasç dominator Funes…” subscribed two charters of Leire monastery dated 17 Apr 1014 and two dated 21 Oct 1015[1608]. "Sancius rex…cum coniuge mea Mumadonna regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 24 Jun 1014, signed by "…sennor Fortun Belasquiz Funensis"[1609]. "Sancius rex" confirmed a donation of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by his parents by charter dated 1020, signed by "…sennor Fortun Belasquiz Funensis"[1610]. "Sancius rex et uxor mea Muma dompna regina" donated property to the monastery of Yarte y Anoz by charter dated 17 May 1024, confirmed by "…senior Fortunio Belasquez…"[1611]. "Sancius…rex…cum coniuge mea regina domina Maiora" donated the monastery of San Sebastian to the monastery of Leire by charter dated 17 Apr 1014, redated to [1030], subscribed by "…senior Fortun Blasc dominator Funes…"[1612]. "Sancius…rex Pampilonensium atque Aragonensium seu Leonensium" restored property to the church of Pamplona by charter dated 1007, redated to [1032], witnessed by "…senior Fortun Blascoys de Funes…"[1613].] m ---. The name of Fortún's wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [SANCHO Fortúnez (-after 1049). Señor de Funes. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Sancio Fortunionis dominans Funes…"[1614]. "…senior Sancio Fortunionis dominans Funes…" subscribed a charter dated 1 Nov 1048 for the monastery of San Martín de Albelda[1615]. García V King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by two charters dated 1049, both confirmed by "…sennor Sancio Furtunionis dominator Funes…"[1616]. García V King of Navarre donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by a charter dated 8 Nov 1050, confirmed by "…sennor Sancio Fortionis dominantur Funes…"[1617].

19. VELASCO --- ([975/90]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Aznar was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Velasco´s wife is not known. Velasco & his wife had [four] children:

a) AZNAR Velásquez (-[after 1051]). “…Sennor Azenar Blascoz” subscribed two charters of San Millán de la Cogolla dated 1042 and 27 Aug 1045, in both cases towards the end of the list which suggests that he may have been relatively junior in rank at the time[1618]. “Acenar Velasquez maiordomo ex palatio regis Ranimiri” subscribed a charter of San Andrés de Fanlo dated 1051[1619]. It is not certain that this was the same person, but the name/patronimic combination is unusual enough to suggest that this might be the case.

b) [FORTÚN Velásquez (-after 1066). Only the patronymic and the favourable chronology indicate that Fortún Velásquez may have been the brother of Aznar Velásquez. Maior domus at the royal court. “…Senior Fortun Blascoiz maiordomus…” subscribed a charter for Leire dated 18 Nov 1047[1620]. Señor de Cidione (?). “…Senior Furtunio Blasquiz in Cidione?...” subscribed a charter dated 9 Nov 1056 of the monastery of Albelda[1621]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted property to "senior Eximino Furtuniones et senior Sancio Furtuniones" by charter dated 19 Mar 1058, confirmed by "…senior Furtunio Belaskiz…"[1622]. “…Senior Furtun Belasquiz...” subscribed two charters dated 14 May 1060 and 1066 of the monastery of Santa María la Real de Nájera[1623].] A charter dated 13 May 1063 under which “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire names “…Senior Enneco Blaschi in Biele…” in the dating clause[1624].

c) [ÍÑIGO Velásquez (-after 13 May 1063). Only the patronymic and the favourable chronology indicate that Íñigo Velásquez may have been the brother of Aznar Velásquez and Fortún Velásquez, although no other “Velasco” has been identified in contemporary Navarrese nobility. Señor de Biele. A charter dated 13 May 1063 under which “Domna Tota Lopiz de Arboniesse” donated the monastery of Santa María de Arboniés to Leire names “…Senior Enneco Blaschi in Biele…” in the dating clause[1625].]

d) [LOPE Velásquez (-after 25 Jun 1066). Señor de Izalzu. “…Senior Sancio Fortuniones in Petralta…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[1626]. [Maior domus and boticarius at the royal court: “…Senior Lope Belascoiz, maiordomus et potecarius…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 1072[1627]. “…Senior Lope Uelaçqueç, maiordomus…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[1628]. “…Senior Lope Blascoiz, maiordomus…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 12 Mar 1076[1629].] [Señor de Narice. “…Senior Lope Beraçqueç de Nariçce…” is named in the dating clause of a charter dated 17 May 1075 by which “Garsias Sancii seynior de Domeyno cum…domina Vrraca uxor mea” donated property to Leire[1630].]

D. NAVARRESE NOBILITY (LATER 11th and 12th CENTURIES)

1. AZNAR --- . m ---. The name of Aznar´s wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had two children:

a) GARCÍA Aznárez (-[1123]). “Garsia Asenarit cum uxore mea Xemena Pedriz” donated property “nostram hereditatem…in Pinielos…in Galinero…in Villanova” to Santa María la Real de Nájera, by charter dated 1123, which specifies that the couple was childless and names “Garsie meo sobrino”, confirmed by Jimena Pérez after her husband´s death although it is not clear from the text whether this confirmation was made in the same year[1631]. m JIMENA Pérez, daughter of PEDRO & his wife --- (-after 1123). “Garsia Asenarit cum uxore mea Xemena Pedriz” donated property “nostram hereditatem…in Pinielos…in Galinero…in Villanova” to Santa María la Real de Nájera, by charter dated 1123, whch specifies that the couple was childless, confirmed by Jimena Pérez after her husband´s death although it is not clear from the text whether this confirmation was made in the same year[1632].

b) --- . m ---. One child:

i) GARCÍA (-after 1123). “Garsia Asenarit cum uxore mea Xemena Pedriz” donated property “nostram hereditatem…in Pinielos…in Galinero…in Villanova” to Santa María la Real de Nájera, by charter dated 1123, which names “Garsie meo sobrino”[1633].

2. FORTÚN --- . m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) SANCHO Fortúnez (-[before 6 Jul 1113]). m ANGELA Muñoz, daughter of MUNIO Muñoz & his wife Toda Fortúnez (-after 6 Jul 1113). “Domna Angelo Munioz” donated “ecclesiam Sancti Martini de Pangua” to Santa María la Real de Nájera, for the souls of “patris mei Monio Muniz et matris mee Tota Fortuniz et mariti mei Sancii Fortunioniz et filii mei Fortuni Sancii et filie mei Tota Sancii”, by charter dated 6 Jul 1113, which also names “Maria Lupiz” as wife of “filius meus Fortunius Sancii”, the text suggesting that the couple were childless when the charter was written[1634]. Sancho & his wife had two children:

i) FORTÚN Sánchez (-after 6 Jul 1113). “Domna Angelo Munioz” donated “ecclesiam Sancti Martini de Pangua” to Santa María la Real de Nájera, for the souls of “…filii mei Fortuni Sancii et filie mei Tota Sancii”, by charter dated 6 Jul 1113, which also names “Maria Lupiz” as wife of “filius meus Fortunius Sancii”, the text suggesting that the couple were childless when the charter was written[1635]. m MARÍA López, daughter of LOPE & his wife --- (-after 6 Jul 1113).

ii) TOTA Sánchez (-after 6 Jul 1113). “Domna Angelo Munioz” donated “ecclesiam Sancti Martini de Pangua” to Santa María la Real de Nájera, for the souls of “…filii mei Fortuni Sancii et filie mei Tota Sancii”, by charter dated 6 Jul 1113[1636].

3. DATO --- ([1030/40]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Fortún was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Dato´s wife is not known. Dato & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN Datiz (-after Oct 1103). Señor de Calasanz, Señor de Villella. "Petrus Sangiz…Aragonensium et Pampilonensium rex" granted property "villa de Arguiñáriz" to "Senior Didaco Albarez" by charter dated Dec 1099, subscribed by "…senior Fortunio Date in Calasanz…"[1637]. "Senior Fortunio Dat in Calasanz et in Villela” is named in the dating clause of a charter for monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo dated Oct 1103[1638].

4. FORTÚN --- ([1025/40]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Sancho was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Fortún´s wife is not known. Fortún & his wife had one child:

a) SANCHO Fortúnez (-after Dec 1099). Señor de Arangaz. "Petrus Sangiz…Aragonensium et Pampilonensium rex" granted property "villa de Arguiñáriz" to "Senior Didaco Albarez" by charter dated Dec 1099, subscribed by "…senior Sancio Fortuniones in Arangaz…"[1639].

5. GARCÍA --- ([1020/35]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Aznar was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had one child:

a) AZNAR García (-after 10 Aug 1091). Señor de Funes. "Sancius rex Pampilonensium et Aragonensium…cum filio meo Petro" confirmed the rights of the bishop of Pamplona to the town of Pamplona by charter dated 28 Oct [1087], witnessed by "…senior Acenar Garceyç de Funes…"[1640]. "Sancius Ranimiri regis filius…Aragonensium et Pampilonensium seu Montisonis rex…cum filio meo Petro" donated the church of Casteller de Zaragoza to the bishop of Pamplona by charter dated 10 Aug 1091, witnessed by "…senior Acenar Garceiz de Funis…"[1641]. m ---. The name of Aznar's wife is not known. Aznar & his wife had [one possible child]:

i) [AZNAR Aznárez (-after [1119]). Señor de Funes. "Adefonsus Sangiz…rex" granted rights to the monastery of San Salvador del Pueyo by charter dated May 1108, the dating clause naming "…senior Acenar Acenareç in Funes…"[1642]. "Adefonsus …totius Yspanie Imperator" granted property to "Ariole Acenariç" by charter dated Feb 1111, the dating clause naming "Senior Acenar Acenariç in Funes et in Sancto Stephano de Gormaç…"[1643]. "Aldefonsus …imperator" confirmed rights to the Hospital de Santa Cristina de Somport by charter dated Aug 1115, the dating clause naming "Senior Acenar Acenarz in Funes…"[1644]. "Adefonsus …imperator" granted property to "Fortunio Garçeç Caxal meo maiordomi" by charter dated Apr 1116, the dating clause naming "Senior Acenar Acenariz in Funes…"[1645]. “Senior Azenar Azenariz de Funes” subscribed a charter dated Apr 1116 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[1646]. “Senior Acenar Acenariz de Funes” subscribed a charter dated Feb 1117 of Santa María la Real de Nájera[1647]. "Aldefonsus…rex Aragonensium atque Pampilonensium" granted property to the church of Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated [1119], the dating clause naming "Senior Acenaz Acenariz de Funes…"[1648].]

6. GARCÍA --- ([1025/40]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA García (-after 1100). Señor de Nájera. Conde. “…Comes Garcia in Nagera…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 20 Apr [1088][1649]. Señor de Calahorra. "Santius…Aragonensium rex seu Pampilonensium" set the limits of the Castillo of San Estebán by charter dated to [1090/94], together with "comitem Santium et comitem Garsiam Calagurritanum"[1650]. "Domna Sancia" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 13 Nov 1092, the dating clause of which names "…comes Garcia et comitissa Urraka in Nagera et in Calagurra…"[1651]. "Fortunius de Etunein" donated property to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated [1100], the dating clause naming "…comite don Garcia in Naiara et in Calahorra…"[1652]. m URRACA, daughter of --- (-after 13 Nov 1092). "Domna Sancia" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated 13 Nov 1092, the dating clause of which names "…comes Garcia et comitissa Urraka in Nagera et in Calagurra…"[1653].

7. GARCÍA Ordóñez, son of ORDOÑO Ordóñez & his wife Anderquina --- (-killed in battle Uclés 30 May 1108). Alférez of Alfonso VI King of Castile 1074[1654]. He supported Abd Allah Emir of Granada when he invaded the emirate of Seville, but was defeated by Rodrigo Díaz at Cabra[1655]. Señor de Nájera, Señor de Grañón. Conde. "Aldefonsus totus Ispanie rex" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1077, witnessed by "Garsias comes de Nazara…"[1656]. A charter dated 6 Dec 1081, under which "Blasko Milian et uxor mea Monoca" sold property, names "… et in Nagera comite Garcia Hordonioz…" in the dating clause directly following the name of the king[1657]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1081, under which "Vita Gomiz…" donated property to the monastery of San Lorenzo de Masoa, names "regnante rege Aldefonso in Legione et in Castella, comite Garsia in Naiara…"[1658]. "Senior Didaco Orioliz" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 11 Nov 1084, confirmed by "…comite Garcia Ordonio in Naiera…"[1659]. "Domna Iuliana" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1085, confirmed by "…comite Garsia Ordonio in Naiera…"[1660]. "Comite domno Garsea in Naiara" is named in charters concerning donations to the monastery of Valbanera dated between 1085 and 1101[1661]. He was a powerful supporter of Alfonso VI King of Castile and participated in numerous campaigns against the Muslims. "Adefonsus…Ispanie imperator" permitted the abbey of Silos to establish outposts near the abbey, with the consent of "uxoris mee Berte regine", by charter dated 20 Jan [1096/98], confirmed by "Garcia Ordoniz…"[1662].

8. GARCÍA --- . m ---. The name of García´s wife is not known. García & his wife had one child:

a) FORTÚN García Cajal (-[Sep or after] [1133]). Señor de Nájera. He was installed as señor de Nájera in 1114 by Alfonso I “el Batallador” King of Aragon (and Navarre), in place of Diego López señor de Vizcaya y de Haro[1663]. A charter of Santa María la Real de Nájera dated 1123 names “Fortum Garzeiz Caissar in Naiara” in the dating clause[1664]. A charter of Santa María la Real de Nájera dated 1124 names “dominante Naiaram senior Fortun Garcez Caissal” in the dating clause[1665]. "Adefonsus…rex" donated property to the church of Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated Apr [1127], the dating clause naming "regnante…senior Fortungo Garceyç in Nagara et in Daroka…"[1666]. “Fortunus Garcez Beasal et uxor mea Tota” donated property to Santa María la Real de Nájera by charter dated [1133][1667]. m TODA, daughter of --- (-after [1133]). “Fortunus Garcez Beasal et uxor mea Tota” donated property to Santa María la Real de Nájera by charter dated [1133][1668]. Fortún & his wife had one child:

i) TERESA Fortúnez . The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m GARCÍA Sánchez Señor de Aybar, Atarés y Javierre, son of SANCHO Ramírez & his first wife Beatrix ---.

9. JIMENO --- ([1035/50]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son García was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA Jiménez (-after Dec 1099). Señor de Lumberri. "Petrus Sangiz…Aragonensium et Pampilonensium rex" granted property "villa de Arguiñáriz" to "Senior Didaco Albarez" by charter dated Dec 1099, subscribed by "…senior Garcia Eximinones in Lonbierri…"[1669].

10. JIMENO --- ([1045/60]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Íñigo was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Jimeno´s wife is not known. Jimeno & his wife had one child:

a) ÍÑIGO Jiménez (-after Aug 1110). Señor de Calahorra. "Urraca…tocius Ispanie regina" confirmed rights of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Aug 1110, confirmed by "…sennor Ennco Scemenones dominantur Calagurra…"[1670].

11. LOPE --- ([1055/70]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Íñigo was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Lope´s wife is not known. Lope & his wife had [two] children:

a) ÍÑIGO López (-after [1123]). Señor de Soria. "Aldefonsus…rex Aragonensium atque Pampilonensium" granted property to the church of Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated [1119], the dating clause naming "…Eneco Lopiz de Soria…"[1671].] "Alfonsus…rex Aragonensis" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated [1123], confirmed by "…sennor Enneco Lopez dominus Sorie, sennor Fortun Lopez…"[1672].

b) [FORTÚN López (-after Apr [1127]). "Alfonsus…rex Aragonensis" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated [1123], confirmed by "…sennor Enneco Lopez dominus Sorie, sennor Fortun Lopez…"[1673]. Señor de Soria. "Adefonsus…rex" donated property to the church of Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated Apr [1127], the dating clause naming "regnante…senior Fertungo Lopiç in Soria…"[1674].]

12. PELAYO --- . m ---. The name of Pelayo´s wife is not known. Pelayo & his wife had one child:

a) RODRIGO Peláyez (-after 1153). Señor de Nájera. "Domna Tota" donated property in Nájera to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 2 Nov 1137, naming in the dating clause "…dominius dominante Naiare Roderico Pelaez"[1675].

13. SANCHO --- ([1040/55]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his son Íñigo was 30 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had one child:

a) ÍÑIGO Sánchez (-after Jan 1106). Señor de Calasanz. "Adefonsus Sangiz…rex" granted property to "Gincha de Eisquayn…" by charter dated Jan 1106, the dating clause naming "…senior Enego Sangiz in Calasanz…"[1676]. "Adefonsus Sangiz…rex" granted rights to the monastery of San Salvador del Pueyo by charter dated May 1108, the dating clause naming "…senior Enego Sangeç in Calasanç…"[1677].

Chapter 2. ENRÍQUEZ de LACARRA

Don JUAN Enríquez de Lacarra, illegitimate son of ENRIQUE I King of Navarre & his mistress --- Lacarra (-1323).

1. don --- Enríquez de Lacarra . m ---. Two children:

a) don MARTÍN Enríquez de Lacarra (-[1409/10]). "Carlos…rey de Navarra, conte de Evreux" granted "la fortaleza de Bierlas" to "Mareschal de nuestro regno Mosen Martin de Lacarra" when he married "Doña Aynnes" by charter dated 6 Jul 1392[1678]. Carlos III King of Navarre donated a silver shield to "Mosen Martin Enriquez de Lacarra, mariscal y á Mosen Bertran su hermano chambarlan" in 1392[1679]. Created Señor de Ablitas 31 Jan 1405 by don Carlos III King of Navarre. m ([6 Jul 1392) doña INES de Moncayo, daughter of ---. "Carlos…rey de Navarra, conte de Evreux" granted "la fortaleza de Bierlas" to "Mareschal de nuestro regno Mosen Martin de Lacarra" when he married "Doña Aynnes" by charter dated 6 Jul 1392[1680]. Martín & his wife had two children:

i) don MARTÍN Enríquez de Lacarra (-[1418]). Señor de Ablitas y Bierlas.

ii) don BERTRÁN Enríquez de Lacarra (-1443). Señor de Ablitas y Bierlas. Juan King of Navarre granted "el lugar despoblado de Lor con su laguna" to "Bertran de Lacarra maestre hostal de la reina, á su muger Isabel de Foxan y á sus herederos" by charter dated 1434[1681]. m doña ISABEL de Foxán Señora de Eriete, daughter of ---. Juan King of Navarre granted "el lugar despoblado de Lor con su laguna" to "Bertran de Lacarra maestre hostal de la reina, á su muger Isabel de Foxan y á sus herederos" by charter dated 1434[1682]. Bertrán & his wife had [three] children:

(a) doña INÉS Enríquez de Lacarra . m don PEDRO de Navarra 3^rd Vizconde de Muruzábal, son of don FELIPE de Navarra 2^nd Vizconde de Muruzábal & his wife doña Juana de Peralta y Ezpeleta (-murdered Pamplona 3 Dec 1471).

(b) don LUIS Enríquez de Lacarra . Señor de Ablitas y Bierlas. m (before 1474) his niece, doña JUANA de Navarra, daughter of don PEDRO de Navarra 3^rd Vizconde de Muruzábal & his wife doña Inés Enríquez de Lacarra . 1511. Luis & his wife had one child:

(1) don JUAN Enríquez de Lacarra . Señor de Ablitas. m doña ISABEL de Peralta Señora de Murillo de las Lomas, daughter of don PEDRO de Peralta Señor de Murillo & his wife doña Inés de Mauleón. Juan & his wife had [two] children:

a. doña LADRONA Enríquez de Lacarra Navarra . m (1526) don PEDRO III de Navarra 6^th Vizconde de Muruzábal de Andión, Señor de Cortes, 8^th Marshall of Navarre, son of don PEDRO II de Navarra 5^th Vizconde de Muruzábal de Andión & his wife doña Mayor de la Cueva (1499-Toledo 22 Mar 1556, bur Toledo, monastery of San Juan de los Reyes).

b. [doña FRANCISCA de Lacarra [1505/10]-). m don TRISTAN de Beaumont y Navarra, son of don JUAN de Beaumont Señor de Arazuri & his wife ---.]

(c) [don MARTÍN Enríquez de Lacarra .] m ---. The name of Martín's wife is not known. Martín & his wife had one child:

(1) doña JUANA Enríquez de Lacarra . m (1487) don JUAN de Ursúa y Ezpeleta Señor de Ursúa, son of don JUAN de Ursúa y Uroz Señor de Ursúa & his wife doña María Juana de Ezpeleta.

b) don BERTRAN Enríquez de Lacarra (-after 1392). Carlos III King of Navarre donated a silver shield to "Mosen Martin Enriquez de Lacarra, mariscal y á Mosen Bertran su hermano chambarlan" in 1392[1683]. Chamberlain.

Chapter 3. CONDES de LERÍN (BEAUMONT)

Don CARLOS de Beaumont "Charlot", son of Infante don LUIS de Navarra Comte de Beaumont-le-Roger & his first wife doña Maria de Lizarazu ([1361]-[1432/33]). According to Yanguas, "Carlos de Beaumont alferez de Navarra" was "hijo natural" of Luis and "María de Lizarazu"[1684]. He succeeded his father 1372 as Comte de Beaumont-le-Roger and Seigneur d'Anet. Charles V King of France confiscated Beaumont-le-Roger and don Carlos's other possessions in 1377. His uncle don Carlos II King of Navarre created him Conde de Lerín, and gave him the castle of Asáin in 1381. His cousin Carlos III King of Navarre appointed him Alférez of Navarre 1387. Became Señor de San Martín de Unx y Beire in 1391. Yanguas records that Charles de Beaumont was named in documents dated 1432 and his son Luis de Beaumont "condestable y poseedor de los dones que solía tener su padre" in documents dated 1433[1685].

m firstly doña MARÍA Ximénez de Boile y Atroxillo, daughter of don JUAN Ximénez de Urrea Señor de Alcalaten & his wife ---. Her parentage and married are confirmed by the document dated 1402 in which her son Carlos de Beaumont "fijo legitimo é natural de Mosen Charles de Beaumont alferiz de Navarra et Maria Jemeniz de Atrocillo et nieto et universal heredero de Jaun Jemenez de Atroxillo señor de Alcalaten su abuelo" was named[1686].

m secondly (Château de Curton 19 Jan 1407) ANNE de Curton dame de Curton et de Guiche, daughter of ARNAUD de Curton Seigneur de Curton & his wife Jeanne d'Albret Dame de Guiche.

Carlos & his first wife had two children:

1. don CARLOS de Beaumont (-1422). Carlos de Beaumont "fijo legitimo é natural de Mosen Charles de Beaumont alferiz de Navarra et Maria Jemeniz de Atrocillo et nieto et universal heredero de Jaun Jemenez de Atroxillo señor de Alcalaten su abuelo" was named in 1402[1687]. He was Señor de Alcalaten y Casterón by grant of his godfather don Carlos III "el Noble" King of Navarre in 1399.

2. doña JUANA de Beaumont . Señora de Gurrea.

Carlos & his second wife had five children:

3. don LUIS [I] de Beaumont (-Madrid 1462). Yanguas records that Charles de Beaumont was named in documents dated 1432 and his son Luis de Beaumont "condestable y poseedor de los dones que solía tener su padre" in documents dated 1433[1688]. He succeeded his half-brother in 1422 as Señor de Alcalaten y Casterón, which he granted to his brother Juan in 1453. Created Conde de Lerín by Carlos III King of Navarre.

- see below.

4. don JUAN de Beaumont (-1487). Knight of the Order of St John of Jerusalem, Grand Prior of Navarre. Elected Bishop of Pamplona. He became Señor de Alcalaten y Casterón 1453, by grant of his brother. He was chancellor and lieutenant general of Infante don Carlos Principe de Viana during the civil war. Lieutenant General of don Enrique IV King of Castile in Aragon 11 Sep 1462, until Oct 1463. Don Juan II King of Navarre confiscated all his possessions and gave them to don Pedro de Peralta.

5. doña MARGARITA de Beaumont . m (1423) don CARLOS de Echaoz 15^th Vizconde de Baïgorry, son of don JOHAN de Echaoz 14^th Vizconde de Baïgorry [chamberlain of Carlos III King of Navarre] & his wife doña Juana Díaz de Villegas.

6. doña CLARA de Beaumont . m (1445) as his first wife[1689], don JUAN [Johan] [II] de Ezpeleta 2^nd Vizconde de Val de Erro Señor de Ezpeleta, son of don BERTRÁN de Ezpeleta 1^st Vizconde de Val de Erro & his wife doña Leonor de Villaespeza (-murdered 3 Dec 1471). Created Baron de Ezpeleta by Louis XI King of France in 1462. He was assassinated by don Luis de Beaumont.

7. doña CATALINA de Beaumont (-after 17 Feb 1439). Yanguas records that Queen Blanca, under her testament dated 17 Feb 1439, bequeathed to "…a Catalina de Beaumont hermana del condestable 300 florines para ayuda de su casamiento…"[1690]. m (Tudela Castle 1437) don JUAN Fernández de Hijar 8^th Señor de Hijar, son of don JUAN Fernández de Hijar [Aragón] Barón de Hijar & his second wife doña Timbor de Cabrera (-after 1487). Created Conde de Aliaga 1461, Duque de Hijar 16 Apr 1483, Duque de Aliaga 10 Oct 1487 and Duque de Lécera 1493.

Carlos had [four] illegitimate children by unknown mistresses:

8. [don GUILLEN de Beaumont . Seigneur de Montagu.]

9. doña ISABEL de Beaumont . m don JUAN de Amezqueta Seigneur de Saint-Pée (-after 1440).

10. don TRISTAN de Beaumont . Yanguas records that Queen Leonor, wife of Carlos III King of Navarre, ordered payments to be made for the clothing of "Godofre fijo bastart de mi dicho senior é á Tristan é Machin bastartes del Alferiz é de Mosen Pierres de Peralta" in 1404[1691]. Prior of Artajona 1413.]

11. [don MENALDO de Beaumont (-before 1432).] m doña GRACIANA Díaz de Armendaris Señora de Santa Cara, daughter of ---. Menaldo & his wife had one child:

a) don GRACIANO [I] de Beaumont . Señor de Santa Cara y Murillo. 1494. m doña MARÍA de Artieda, daughter of ---. Graciano [I] & his wife had one child:

i) don LUIS de Beaumont . Señor de Santa Cara y Murillo. m doña LEONOR de Beaumont Señora de Castejón[1692], daughter of ---. Luis & his wife had one child:

(a) don GRACIANO [II] de Beaumont . Señor de Santa Cara y Castejón. m doña BÁRBARA Díaz Aux de Armentáriz y Saávedra, sister of don LOPE 1^st Marques de Cadreira, daughter of ---. Graciano [II] & his wife had two children:

(1) don LOPE de Beaumont . Señor de Santa Cara.

- MARQUESES DE SANTA CARA.

(2) doña ANA de Beaumont . m don DIEGO Ruiz de Alarcón .

Don LUIS [I] de Beaumont, son of don CARLOS de Beaumont "Charlot" Conde de Lerín & his second wife Anne de Curton dame de Curton et de Guiche (-Madrid 1462). Yanguas records that Charles de Beaumont was named in documents dated 1432 and his son Luis de Beaumont "condestable y poseedor de los dones que solía tener su padre" in documents dated 1433[1693]. He succeeded his half-brother in 1422 as Señor de Alcalaten y Casterón, which he granted to his brother don Juan in 1453. Created Conde de Lerín by don Carlos III King of Navarre. Created Alférez of Navarre 25 Aug 1424, and Constable of Navarre [1432].

m (1425) as her second husband, doña JUANA bastarda de Navarra Condesa de Lerín Señora de Eslava y Sada, widow of don ÍÑIGO Ortíz de Zúñiga Señor de Nieva, Mendavia y Las Cuevas [marshal of Castile], illegitimate daughter of don CARLOS III "el Noble" King of Navarre & his mistress doña María Miguel de Esparza (-1 Sep 1456). Yanguas records that Queen Blanca, under her testament dated 17 Feb 1439, bequeathed to "…su hermana Doña Juana condesa de Lerin los 10000 florines que su padre le mandó cuando casó con el condestable D. Luis de Beaumont…"[1694].

Luis [I] & his wife had eight children:

1. don LUIS [II] de Beaumont (1430-Aranda 6 Nov 1508, bur Lerín). He succeeded his father 1462 as 2^nd Conde de Lerín. Constable of the Kingdom of Navarre. He supported Carlos Principe de Viana against his father don Juan II King of Navarre, and captured Pamplona in 1471. Queen Leonor of Navarra confiscated his possessions in 1474. He became head of the "Beaumont" faction, in favour of the legitimate heir to the throne supported by don Fernando el Católico King of Castile, against the Agramont faction. He assassinated don Felipe de Navarra, Marshal of the Kingdom, in 1479. He signed the Pact of Pau 8 Feb 1486 with Catalina Queen of Navarre and Jean III d'Albret King of Navarre. Created Marques de Huesca 1492 by don Fernando "el Católico" King of Castile. He was charged with treason, dispossessed and sentenced to death 1507, but escaped to Aragon. m (Tarragona 22 Jan 1468) doña LEONOR de Aragón, illegitimate daughter of don JUAN II King of Navarre and Aragon & his mistress doña --- de Ansa (-Toledo). Luis [II] & his wife had four children:

a) don LUIS [III] de Beaumont (-Jan 1530, bur Lerín). He succeeded his father as 3^rd Conde de Lerín. He fought against Juan d'Albret and Catalina Queen of Navarre. King Fernando "el Católico" created him Vizconde de Castelló, and installed him as Constable of Navarre. m (1486) doña BRIANDA Manrique de Lara, daughter of don PEDRO Manrique de Lara 1^st Duque de Nájera & his wife doña Guyomar de Castro y Acuña. Luis [III] & his wife had three children:

i) don LUIS [IV] de Beaumont (1504-9 Jan 1565, bur Lerín). He succeeded his father as 4^th Conde de Lerín, Constable of Navarre. m doña ALDONZA Folch de Cardona, daughter of don FERNANDO Folch de Cardona y Enríquez 2^nd Duque de Cardona & his wife doña Francisca Manrique de Lara. Luis [IV] & his wife had five children:

(a) doña BRIANDA de Beaumont (1540-1588). She succeeded her father as 5^th Condesa de Lerín, Constable of Navarre. m (1565) don DIEGO Álvarez de Toledo, second son of don FERNANDO Álvarez de Toledo 3^rd Duque de Alba y Huesca [Governor of the Netherlands] & his wife doña María Enríquez Guzman de Albaliste (-11 Jul 1583). Their descendants inherited the title Conde de Lerín, Constable of Navarre.

(b) don JUAN de Beaumont .

(d) doña MARÍA de Beaumont . Nun.

(e) doña FRANCISCA de Beaumont . m don LUIS de Quiñones 5^th Conde de Luna, son of don CLAUDIO de Quiñones 4^th Conde de Luna & his wife doña Catarina Pimentel [daughter of don Alfonso Pimentel 5^th Conde de Benavente].

ii) don PEDRO de Beaumont . Montero mayor of Navarre. Knight of the Order of Santiago. m doña MARÍA de Porres, daughter of don --- de Porres Señor de Agoncillo. Pedro & his wife had one child:

(a) doña CATALINA de Beaumont . m don CARLOS de Ayanz Señor de Guendulain. Montero mayor of Navarre.

iii) don JUAN de Beaumont (-1553). Governor of the castle of Viana. Juan had three illegitimate children by unknown mistresses:

(a) don JUAN de Beaumont .

(b) don CLAUDIO de Beaumont .

Luis [III] had two illegitimate children by unknown mistresses:

iv) doña LUISA de Beaumont . Nun.

v) doña MARÍA de Beaumont . Nun.

b) don HERNANDO [I] de Beaumont . Banished from Navarre 1507 for conspiring against King Juan III d'Albret. m ---. The name of Hernando's wife is not known.

- SEÑORES de los PALACIOS de VALTIERRA.

c) doña CATALINA de Beaumont . m ([1495]) as his second wife, JACQUES de Foix Infante de Navarra Comte de Montfort, son of GASTON III Comte de Foix et de Bigorre & his wife doña Leonor I Queen of Navarre ([1469]-in France 1500).

d) doña ANA de Beaumont . m don JUAN de Mendoza, brother of don --- de Mendoza Conde de Zenete.

Luis [II] had two illegitimate children by an unknown mistress:

e) don PEDRO de Beaumont .

f) don JUAN de Beaumont .

Luis [II] had one illegitimate son by doña MARQUESA de Viana:

g) don LUIS de Viana Beaumont (Viana [1450]-1525).

- de VIANA BEAUMONT.

2. don CARLOS de Beaumont . Priest. Archdeacon at Pamplona.

3. don FELIPE de Beaumont (-murdered 1471). Señor de Echalezu. He was assassinated by don Pedro Marshal of Navarre. m ---. The name of Felipe's wife is not known. Felipe & his wife had one child:

a) doña ISABEL de Beaumont . m don MARTÍN de Vergara . Captain of cavalry.

4. don JUAN de Beaumont (-1487). Señor de Arazuri, Estúñiga, Piedramilera y Val de Lana. Grand Prior of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in Navarre. Chancellor of the Kingdom of Navarre 1445 for King Juan II. He supported Carlos Pr de Viana, who made him Regent in 1453. Captured at the battle of Ayvar 1455. The King confiscated his possessions in 1481, but restored them in 1464. m doña LUISA de Monreale Señora de Uturbia, daughter of don JUAN de Monreale [treasurer of Navarre] & his wife doña María Señora de Uturbia.

- SEÑORES de ARAZURI, VIZCONDES de MENDINUETA.

5. doña ANA de Beaumont . Governess of Emperor Carlos V. m LUIS de Peralta Señor de Valiero.

6. don GUILLEN de Beaumont (-after 1466, after 1479). Lieutenant of the castle of Mauléon 1448. Adviser and maître d'hôtel of Carlos Pr de Viana, who created him Vizconde de Val de Erro. Señor de Monteagudo by right of his wife. All his possessions were confiscated by Juan III d'Albret King of Navarre, but restored after agreement was reached between the King and the Beaumont family. m ([1450]) doña VIOLANTE de Agramonte 2^nd Señora de Monteagudo, daughter of FLORISTAN de Agramonte [de Gramont] Señor de Bardos, Herera y Monteagudo [maître d'hôtel of King Juan II] & doña Leonor Franger (1430-after 1466).

- SEÑORES de MONTEAGUDO.

7. doña JUANA de Beaumont . m (1469) JEAN [II] de Luxe Seigneur et Baron de Luxe, son of TRISTAN [II] Seigneur de Luxe (-1477).

8. don ENRIQUE de Beaumont . Monk in Pamplona.

Chapter 4. VIZCONDES de MURUZÁBAL, MARQUESES de CORTES

Don LEONEL de Navarra, illegitimate son of don CARLOS II "el Malo" King of Navarre & his mistress Catalina de Lizaso ([1378/79]-Ucar 1413). His parentage is confirmed by a charter dated 1380 under which Carlos II King of Navarre ordered maintenance payments for "Leonel nuestro fijo"[1695]. Señor de Unciti, Lizárraga and Ioate, which he received from his father. Created Vizconde de Muruzábal by his half-brother Carlos III King of Navarre at Estella 13 Apr 1407.

m doña ELFA [Epifania] de Luna, daughter of ---. Three documents confirm the marriage of Leonel to "Doña Elfa ó Epifania de Luna" and the birth of their five children "Filip, Juanico, Leonor, Anglesona y María"[1696].

Mistress (1): MARÍA Juan, daughter of ---. A document is signed by "María Juan madre de Filip hijo de Mosen Leonel"[1697].

Leonel & his wife had five children:

1. don FELIPE de Navarra (-[young]). Three documents confirm the marriage of Leonel to "Doña Elfa ó Epifania de Luna" and the birth of their five children "Filip, Juanico, Leonor, Anglesona y María"[1698]. Yanguas assumes that Felipe and Juanico died young as a document of Carlos III King of Navarre dated 1424 records that Leonel died without legitimate sons[1699].

2. don JUANICO de Navarra (-[young]). Three documents confirm the marriage of Leonel to "Doña Elfa ó Epifania de Luna" and the birth of their five children "Filip, Juanico, Leonor, Anglesona y María"[1700]. Yanguas assumes that Felipe and Juanico died young as a document of Carlos III King of Navarre dated 1424 records that Leonel died without legitimate sons[1701].

3. doña LEONOR de Navarra . Three documents confirm the marriage of Leonel to "Doña Elfa ó Epifania de Luna" and the birth of their five children "Filip, Juanico, Leonor, Anglesona y María"[1702]. A document records that Ferrán Martínez de Ayanz, escudero señor de Mendinueta, held the "pecha de Lizarrága" in payment of the dowry of his wife Leonor[1703]. m ([1417]) don FERRÁN Martínez de Ayanz Señor de Mendinueta y Guendulain, son of don FERNANDO Martínez de Ayanz & his wife ---.

4. doña ANGLESOLA de Navarra (-1439 after 17 Feb). Three documents confirm the marriage of Leonel to "Doña Elfa ó Epifania de Luna" and the birth of their five children "Filip, Juanico, Leonor, Anglesona y María"[1704]. The king of Navarre ordered the purchase of property for the wedding at Tafalla in 1428 of "Mosen Gracian de Agramont" and Anglesola[1705]. Yanguas records that Queen Blanca, under her testament dated 17 Feb 1439, bequeathed to "…otros 500 [florines]…á Doña Anglesa mugger de Mosen Gracian de Agramont por su dote"[1706]. m (Tafalla 1428) as his second wife, GRACIAN d'Agramonte [de Gramont], son of BERNARDO d'Agramonte & his wife Gracie de Haux (-28 Jun 1469). Ricohombre de Navarra, grand maître d'hôtel of Carlos Principe de Viana.

5. doña MARÍA de Navarra . Three documents confirm the marriage of Leonel to "Doña Elfa ó Epifania de Luna" and the birth of their five children "Filip, Juanico, Leonor, Anglesona y María"[1707]. [Carlos III King of Navarre gave 3000 florins for the marriage of a daughter of Leonel (unnamed) and a son of Arnautón de Luxe, the king´s escudero chamberlain[1708]. This could refer either to María or her half-sister Maritón as the marriages of Leonel´s other two daughters are recorded elsewhere. m don TRISTAN [Arnaldo] de Luxe Seigneur et Baron de Luxe Señor de Ostabat, Lantabat, Ahaxe y Tardets, son of ARNAUTÁN de Luxe & his wife ---.]

Leonel had one illegitimate son by Mistress (1):

6. don FELIPE bastard de Navarra (before 1408-1450). His parentage is confirmed by a document signed by "María Juan madre de Filip hijo de Mosen Leonel"[1709]. He succeeded his father as 2^nd Vizconde de Muruzábal de Andión.

- see below.

Leonel had three illegitimate children by an unknown mistresses:

7. don JOAQUINÍN . A document records that "Juaquinín, Juanon" two bastard sons of Leonel was brought up by "el prior de Roncesvalles" and by the archdeacon of Pamplona[1710].

8. don JUANÓN . A document records that "Juaquinín, Juanon" two bastard sons of Leonel was brought up by "el prior de Roncesvalles" and by the archdeacon of Pamplona[1711].

9. doña MARITÓN . A document records that "Mariton" bastard daughter of Leonel was brought up by "la abadesa de Santa Engracia" in Pamplona[1712].

Don FELIPE bastard de Navarra, illegitimate son of don LEÓNEL bastard de Navarra Vizconde de Muruzábal & his mistress doña María Juana --- (before 1408-1450). His parentage is confirmed by a document signed by "María Juan madre de Filip hijo de Mosen Leonel"[1713]. He succeeded his father as 2^nd Vizconde de Muruzábal de Andión. Señor de Cortes. Appointed 4^th Marshal of the Kingdom of Navarre 22 Mar 1424. Vizconde de Val d'Ilzarbe 1424. Ambassador to Aragon in 1430.

m (8 Aug 1424) doña JUANA de Peralta y Ezpeleta, daughter of Mosén don PEDRO Martínez de Peralta "el Viejo" Señor de Peralta y Andosilla & his wife doña Juana de Ezpeleta. Carlos III King of Navarre gave "3500 florines" for the marriage of Felipe and Juana de Peralta[1714]. Her precise parentage is confirmed by a document in which Pedro de Peralta, son of Pedro Martínez de Peralta, referred to Pedro de Navarra, son of Felipe, as "su sobrino"[1715].

Felipe & his wife had two children:

1. don PEDRO de Navarra (-murdered Pamplona 3 Dec 1471). He succeeded his father in 1450 as 3^rd Vizconde de Muruzábal de Andión, Señor de Cortes, 5^th Marshal of the Kingdom of Navarre. He was head of the party of Agramont which supported Leonor Infanta de Aragón, and her father Juan II King of Navarre, in their dispute with her brother Carlos Pr de Viana, supported by the Beaumont family. Carlos Pr de Viana confiscated his possessions and gave them to Carlos de Cortes in 1455. He was assassinated by Luis de Beaumont while attempting to take back Pamplona from the Beaumont family. m doña INÉS Enríquez de Lacarra, daughter of mosén don BERTRÁN Enríquez de Lacarra Señor de Ablitas y Bierlas & his wife doña Isabel de Foxán Señora de Eriete. Pedro & his wife had six children:

a) don FELIPE [II] de Navarra (-murdered Villafranca 1480). He succeeded his father 1471 as 4^th Vizconde de Muruzábal de Andión, Señor de Cortes, and as head of the party of Agramont. Created 6^th Marshal of the Kingdom of Navarre 5 Feb 1472. A reconciliation between the families was arranged by the Cardinal de Foix, and Felipe was betrothed to the daughter of the Conde de Lerín. However, he repudiated the match, and was murdered in revenge by don Luis de Beaumont.

b) don PEDRO [II] de Navarra (-shot to death Simancas 24 Nov 1522). He succeeded his brother 1480 as 5^th Vizconde de Muruzábal de Andión, Señor de Cortes.

- see below.

c) don ALFONSO de Navarra . Abbot of the royal monastery of Oliva.

d) don JUAN de Navarra . m doña ISABELLA de Peralta, daughter of ---.

i) ANTONIO . m doña VIOLANTE García, daughter of ---.

e) FELIPE . m doña MARÍA de Luna, daughter of ---.

i) doña ANA . m don LUIZ de Miolina y Salazar Seigneur de Marmol.

f) doña JUANA de Navarra . 1511. m [firstly] (before 1474) don LUIS Enríquez de Lacarra 4^th Señor de Ablitas y Bierlas, son of mosén don Bertrán Enríquez de Lacarra Señor de Ablitas y Bierlas & his wife doña Isabel de Foxán Señora de Eriete. m [secondly] LADRÓN de Mauléon.

2. doña CATALINA de Navarra . m as his second wife[1716], don JUAN [Johan] [II] de Ezpeleta 2^nd Vizconde de Val de Erro Señor de Ezpeleta, son of don BERTRÁN de Ezpeleta 1^st Vizconde de Val de Erro & his wife doña Leonor de Villaespeza (-murdered 3 Dec 1471). Created Baron de Ezpeleta by Louis XI King of France in 1462. He was assassinated by don Luis de Beaumont.

Felipe had one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:

3. doña MARÍA de Navarra . m don CARLOS de Arellano Señor de Ausejo y Alcañadre, younger brother of don ALONSO Ramírez de Arellano 1^st Conde de Aguilar de Inestrillas.

don PEDRO [II] de Navarra, son of don PEDRO de Navarra 3^rd Vizconde de Muruzábal de Andión & his wife doña Inés Enríquez de Lacarra (-shot to death Simancas 24 Nov 1522). He succeeded his brother 1480 as 5^th Vizconde de Muruzábal de Andión, Señor de Cortes. Created 7^th Marshall of Navarre by Francisco Febo King of Navarre. Catalina Queen of Navarre created him Captain General 7 Jun 1484. He was defeated in battle against Castile at Isaba in 1516, and imprisoned in the castle of Atienza. He died still a prisoner, having refused to serve Emperor Carlos V.

m (royal palace of Aljaseria 7 Oct 1498) doña MAYOR de la Cueva, daughter of don BELTRÁN de la Cueva 1^st Duque de Alburquerque 1^st Conde de Ledesma & his wife doña Mencía de Mendoza.

Pedro [II] & his wife had two children:

1. don PEDRO [III] de Navarra (1499-Toledo 22 Mar 1556, bur Toledo, monastery of San Juan de los Reyes). He supported Queen Catalina and King Juan d'Albret and followed them when they left Navarre following the take over by Castile. Appointed Captain General of Navarre by King Enrique II 10 Sep 1522, but was defeated at Noáin in 1522. He succeeded his father 1522 as 6^th Vizconde de Muruzábal de Andión, Señor de Cortes, 8^th Marshall of Navarre. President of the Royal Council of Castile. Emperor Carlos V excluded him from the general amnesty of 1523, confiscating all his assets until 29 Apr 1524 when he submitted to the Emperor. He bought the señoria of Cortes 1532, created Marques de Cortes 10 Nov 1539. Corregidor of Toledo and Córdoba, assistante of Seville and Governor of Galicia. m (1526) doña LADRONA Enríquez de Lacarra Navarra, daughter of don JUAN Enríquez de Lacarra Señor de Ablitas & his wife doña Isabel de Peralta Señora de Murillo de las Lomas. Pedro [III] & his wife had one child:

a) doña JERONIMA de Navarra (-before 1579). She succeeded her father 1556 as 2^nd Marquesa de Cortes, 7^th Vizcondesa de Muruzábal de Andión. m firstly (1554) don JUAN de Benavides, younger son of don GÓMEZ de Benavides 4^th Señor de Frómista & his wife doña María Manrique (-Iranzu, monastery of San Martin 15 Aug 1563). Created Marshal of Navarre at Brussels 25 Jul 1556. Called himself Marques de Cortes 1561. m secondly (Estella 1565) don MARTÍN Fernández de Córdoba y Velasco Conde de Alcaudete, younger son of don MARTÍN Alonso Fernández de Córdoba 1^st Conde de Alcaudete [Viceroy of Navarre, Governor of Oran] & his wife doña Leonor Pacheco (-1581). Viceroy of Navarre. Marshal of Navarre. No issue by either marriage.

Pedro [III] had one illegitimate child by doña BEATRIZ Morales, from Seville.

b) don PEDRO bastard de Navarra (-after 7 Jun 1595). m doña ISABEL de Salazar, , daughter of --- from Alfaro. Pedro & his wife had one child:

i) don FELIPE de Navarra . m doña MARIANA de Mendoza, daughter of ---. Felipe & his wife had two children:

(a) doña ANTONIA JACINTA de Navarra . Abbess of las Huelgas at Burgos.

(b) don PEDRO de Navarra . m firstly doña BEATRIZ Osorio, daughter of ---. m secondly doña BERNARDINA de Beaumont, daughter of ---. m thirdly doña ANTONIA de Gurrea y Borja, daughter of ---.

Pedro had six illegitimate children by unknown mistresses:

ii) [1717]GIO PAOLO Cortis . m AGNESE, daughter of ---.

- CORTIS Family.

iii) doña ISABEL de Navarra . Nun. Abbess of las Huelgas at Burgos.

iv) doña MARÍA MATÍAS de Navarra . m firstly don DIEGO Pimentel . m secondly don DIEGO Valle y de la Cerda .

v) don FAUSTO de Navarra .

vi) don CARLOS FRANCISCO de Navarra .

vii) doña BLANCA SILVERIA de Navarra . m firstly --- Conde de Belchite . m secondly don PEDRO Guerrero .

2. doña JUANA de Navarra . m (contract Sangüesa 2 Feb 1518) don TRISTAN de Mauléon Señor de Rada y Traibuenas. Their descendants bore the titles of Marques de Cortes, Vizcondes de Muruzábal, and Marshal of Navarre (which was hereditary from 22 Mar 1649).

Pedro [II] had one illegitimate child by doña --- de Hualde .

3. don FRANCISCO bastard de Navarra (-15 Apr 1563). Augustine monk. Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo and Badajoz. Archbishop of Valencia.

Chapter 5. SEÑORES de PERALTA

There appear to have been at least two families headed by an individual named Pedro de Peralta in the first half of the 15th century. As can be seen below, it is difficult to interpret the primary sources in which "Pedro de Peralta" is named in a way that could indicate that they all refer to the same person.

1. don PEDRO de Peralta, son of --- (-[1442/50]). According to Europäische Stammtafeln, Pedro de Peralta was the illegitimate son of Pedro de Navarra Comte de Mortain. The primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified but the chronology for this parentage is tight given the birth of his illegitimate son before 1404. The contemporary documentation nevertheless demonstrates close links between Pedro de Peralta and the Navarrese royal family: his illegitimate son is named in the same document dated 1404 as the king´s illegitimate son, and members of the royal family were godparents of two of his children. Yanguas cites the testament of "el consejero del rey D. García Martínez de Peralta" dated 1371, which names "Mosen Pierres" as his son by "Doña Ana Sancha Ruiz de Azagra su mujer", and the testament of "Mosen Pierres" dated 1 May 1438, before "su hijo el obispo de Pamplona", which states the same information[1718]. Yanguas highlights that there was more than one person named "Pedro de Peralta" at the time. It appears that the Pedro de Peralta named in the testaments was the father of Martín de Peralta (see below). Señor de Peralta y Andosilla. Mosén. Yanguas records that Queen Blanca, under her testament dated 17 Feb 1439, provided for the reversión of "la villa de Peralta y la Planicilla de Caparroso" to the crown if "Mosen Pierres de Peralta y Mosen Pierres el jóven su hijo" died without legitimate male heirs[1719]. m (1406) doña JUANA de Ezpeleta, daughter of ---. Carlos III King of Navarre granted "6000 florines" in 1406 for the marriage of "Mosen Pierres" and "Juana, hermana de Juanot y de Bernat de Ezpeleta"[1720]. Pedro & his wife had [six] children:

a) doña JUANA de Peralta y Ezpeleta . Carlos III King of Navarre gave "3500 florines" for the marriage of Felipe and Juana de Peralta[1721]. Her precise parentage is confirmed by a document in which Pedro de Peralta, son of Pedro Martínez de Peralta, referred to Pedro de Navarra, son of Felipe, as "su sobrino"[1722]. m (8 Aug 1424) don FELIPE bastard de Navarra Vizconde de Muruzábal, illegitimate son of don LEÓNEL bastard de Navarra & his mistress doña María Juana --- (before 1408-1450).

b) [doña ELVIRA de Peralta . A document records that the queen presided at the marriage 1 Dec 1426 at Olite of "Juan Dolleta, escudero de panadería del seinor rey" and "Elvira de Peralta"[1723]. It is not certain that Elvira was the daughter of Pedro Martínez de Peralta, although the presence of the queen at her wedding suggests that she was well connected. m (1 Dec 1426) JUAN de Olleta, son of ---.]

c) daughter (1413-). Infanta doña Isabel was godmother of the daughter of Pedro de Peralta born in 1413[1724]. It is unlikely that this daughter was either Juana or the supposed daughter Elvira, assuming that the dates of their marriages are correct as shown above.

d) don JUAN de Peralta (1419-). A document dated 1419 records that Carlos III King of Navarre and his daughter Doña Blanca were godparents of Juan, son of Pedro de Peralta[1725].

e) don PEDRO de Peralta (-[1491/92]). Yanguas records that Queen Blanca, under her testament dated 17 Feb 1439, provided for the reversión of "la villa de Peralta y la Planicilla de Caparroso" to the crown if "Mosen Pierres de Peralta y Mosen Pierres el jóven su hijo" died without legitimate male heirs[1726]. Señor de Peralta. Conde de San Esteban. Constable of Navarre. m firstly (Tafello 27 Dec 1440) AGNES de Brabant, [illegitimate daughter of ANTOINE Duke of Brabant [Bourgogne-Valois] & his mistress ---] (-after 9 Jul 1455). A document records the marriage in 1440 of Pedro de Peralta and "Agnes de Brabant"[1727]. According to Europäische Stammtafeln, she was the cousin of Louis de Luxembourg Comte de Saint-Pol and possible daughter of Duke Antoine[1728]. m secondly (1462) as her second husband, ISABELLE de Foix, [widow of JACQUES de Pons Vicomte de Turenne,] daughter of [GASTON de Foix Captal de Buché Comte de Benauges et de Longueville Sire de Grailly & his wife Marguerite d'Albret] (-1504). A document records the marriage of Pedro de Peralta and "Doña Isabel…prima de la reina Doña Catalina" which gives no precise details of her parentage[1729]. Pedro & his second wife had one child:

i) doña ANA de Peralta . According to Yanguas, Ana was betrothed to Jacques de Foix but died before the marriage[1730]. [m (contract Tafala 28 Mar 1485[, divorced 1494]) as his first wife, JACQUES de Foix Infante de Navarra, Conde de Cortes, Comte de Montfort, son of GASTON IV Comte de Foix & his wife doña Leonor Queen of Navarre (after 1470-1500).]

f) [doña MARÍA de Peralta (-after 17 Feb 1439). Yanguas records that Queen Blanca, under her testament dated 17 Feb 1439, bequeathed to "Maria de Peralta 3000 florines para su casamiento con Juan de Luxa…"[1731]. The document does not specify Maria´s parentage but it would be chronologically consistent if she was the daughter of Pedro Martínez de Peralta. m (after 17 Feb 1439) JUAN de Luxe, son of ---.]

Pedro had one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:

g) MARTÍN [Machín] (-after 1404). Yanguas records that Queen Leonor, wife of Carlos III King of Navarre, ordered payments to be made for the clothing of "Godofre fijo bastart de mi dicho senior é á Tristan é Machin bastartes del Alferiz é de Mosen Pierres de Peralta" in 1404[1732]. If the chronology of this family is correct as shown in this document, the brothers Tristan and Machín must have been born when their father was a young adult or adolescent.

1. don GARCÍA Martínez de Peralta (-after 1371). m doña ANA SANCHA Ruiz de Azagra, daughter of ---. Yanguas cites the testament of "el consejero del rey D. García Martínez de Peralta" dated 1371, which names "Mosen Pierres" as his son by "Doña Ana Sancha Ruiz de Azagra su mujer"[1733]. García & his wife had one child:

a) don PEDRO de Peralta (-after 1 May 1438). Yanguas cites the testament of "el consejero del rey D. García Martínez de Peralta" dated 1371, which names "Mosen Pierres" as his son by "Doña Ana Sancha Ruiz de Azagra su mujer", and the testament of "Mosen Pierres" dated 1 May 1438, before "su hijo el obispo de Pamplona", which states the same information[1734]. It is unlikely that this Pedro de Peralta was the same person as Pedro de Peralta Señor de Peralta who is shown in the previous reconstruction. The testament of Queen Blanca dated 17 Feb 1439, which provided for the reversión of "la villa de Peralta y la Planicilla de Caparroso" to the crown if "Mosen Pierres de Peralta y Mosen Pierres el jóven su hijo" died without legitimate male heirs[1735], appears to exclude the possibility that Martín de Peralta was the son of the señor de Peralta as his existence would have rendered the reversion unnecessary. m ---. The name of Pedro´s wife is not known. Pedro & his wife had one child:

i) don MARTÍN de Peralta (-[1456/91]). His parentage is confirmed by a document dated 10 Nov 1426 which records that the queen presided at the consagration of the bishop of Pamplona and the marriage of "Martin de Peralta su hermano"[1736]. However, as noted above, Pedro Martínez de Peralta, father of the bishop of Pamplona, was the son of García Martínez de Peralta and it is not certain that he was the same person as Pedro Martínez de Peralta who was father of the other children named below. Mosen Martín de Peralta, merino de la Ribera, bought the señorío de Fontellas in 1438 and sold it in 1456 to "Doña Leonor Pérez de Meneses su muger"[1737]. [m firstly (22 Feb 1422) MARÍA de Villaespesa, daughter of ---. A document records the marriage 22 Feb 1422 of Martín de Peralta and "María de Villaespesa", although it is not known whether this was the same Martín de Peralta whose marriage is recorded in 1426[1738].] m [secondly] (10 Nov 1426) doña LEONOR Pérez de Meneses, daughter of --- (-after 1456). Mosen Martín de Peralta sold the señorío de Fontellas in 1456 to "Doña Leonor Pérez de Meneses su muger"[1739]. It is not certain that doña Leonor was the same person as the wife who Martín married in 1426. Martín & his [first/second] wife had two children:

(a) don MARTÍN de Peralta (-after 1491). Juan King of Navarre confirmed the señorío de Arguedas y Valtierra to "Martin de Peralta hijo de Martín"[1740].

(b) don PEDRO de Peralta (-after 1468). A document dated 1468 names Pedro son of Martín Peralta who acquired the pueblo of Murillo de las Limas[1741]. m doña INES de Mauleón, daughter of ---. Martín & his wife had one child:

(1) doña ISABEL de Peralta . Señora de Morillo de las Lomas y Peralta. m don JUAN Enríquez de la Carra y Navarra Señor de Ablitas, son of don LUIS Enríquez de Lacarra Señor de Ablitas & his wife doña Juana de Navarra.

Pedro had one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:

ii) MARTÍN de Peralta . Deacon of Tudela. Bishop of Pamplona 1426. His parentage is confirmed by a document dated 10 Nov 1426 which records that the queen presided at the consagration of the bishop of Pamplona and the marriage of "Martin de Peralta su hermano"[1742]. However, as noted above, Pedro Martínez de Peralta, father of the bishop of Pamplona, was the son of García Martínez de Peralta and it is not certain that he was the same person as Pedro Martínez de Peralta who was father of the other children named below.

[1] Ubieto Arteta, A. (ed.) (1981) Cartulario de Albelda (Zaragoza).

[2] Lacarra, J. M. (ed.) (1965) Colección diplomática de Irache, Vol. 1 (958-1222) (Zaragoza).

[3] Martín Duque, A. J. (1983) Documentación medieval de Leire (siglos IX a XII) (Pamplona).

[4] Cantera Montenegro, M. (ed.) (1991) Colección documental de Santa María la Real de Nájera, Tomo I (Siglos X-XIV), Fuentes documentales medievales del País Vasco (San Sebastián).

[5] Canellas, A. (ed.) ´Colección diplomática de San Andrés de Fanlo (958-1270)´, Jerónimo Zurita Cuadernos de Historia 14-15 (1963), pp. 281-448.

[6] Ubieto Arteta, A. (ed.) (1962-1963) Cartulario de San Juan de la Peña (Valencia), Tomos I, II. [information provided by Mara González Morejón]

[7] Ubieto Arteta, A. (ed.) (1976) Cartulario de San Millán de la Cogola (Valencia), Tomos I, II.

[8] Ubieto Arteta, A. (ed.) (1986) Cartulario de Siresa (Zaragoza).

[9] Gaztambide, J. G. (ed.) (1997) Colección diplomatica de la catedral de Pamplona, Tome I 829-1243 (Gobierno de Navarra).

[10] Basque for "Lope" (=wolf).

[11] Ubieto Arteta, A. (ed.) (1976) Cartulario de San Millán de la Cogolla (Valencia), Tome I, 65, 68, 69, 72, 88 and 91, pp. 76, 80, 81, 84, 102 and 105.

[12] Del Pino, J. L. 'El Califato Omeya de Córdoba (Génesis y consolidación política)', Álvarez Palenzuela, V. A. (coord.) (2002) Historia de España de la Edad Media (Barcelona, Ariel Historia), pp. 148-9.

[13] Lucas Álvarez, M. 'Libro Becerro del Monasterio de Valbanera', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. IV (Zaragoza, 1951), pp. 504-572.

[14] Lucas Álvarez, M. 'Libro Becerro del Monasterio de Valbanera', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. IV (Zaragoza, 1951), pp. 504-572.

[15] Irache 8, p. 11.

[16] Atlas de Historia de Aragón, maps 41 and 43 (Zaragoza, 1999, Institución Fernando el Católico, Diputación de Zaragoza), available at <http://www.dpz.es/ifc2/atlasH/indice_epocas/medieval/43.htm> (18 Mar 2008).

[17] Albelda 8, p. 18.

[18] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 64, p. 75.

[19] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 69, p. 81.

[20] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 72 and 77, pp. 84 and 91.

[21] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 69, p. 81.

[22] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 65, 68, 72 and 77, pp. 76, 80, 84 and 91.

[23] Albelda, 8, p. 18.

[24] Albelda 8, p. 18.

[25] Albelda 12, p. 22.

[26] Albelda 8, p. 18.

[27] Albelda 20, p. 30.

[28] Albelda 25, p. 35.

[29] Albelda 25, p. 35.

[30] Albelda 25, p. 35.

[31] Albelda 25, p. 35.

[32] Albelda 25, p. 35.

[33] Albelda 25, p. 35.

[34] Albelda 25, p. 35.

[35] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 108, p. 117.

[36] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 110, p. 119.

[37] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 111, p. 120.

[38] Albelda 25, p. 35.

[39] Albelda 25, p. 35.

[40] Albelda 25, p. 35.

[41] Pamplona 2, p. 21.

[42] Albelda 7, p. 17.

[43] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 30, p. 45.

[44] Albelda 11, p. 21.

[45] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 41, p. 57.

[46] Albelda 15, p. 24.

[47] Albelda 24, p. 34.

[48] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 87, p. 101.

[49] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 65, 68 and 72, pp. 76, 80 and 84.

[50] San Millán de Cogolla I, 69, p. 81.

[51] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 88, p. 102.

[52] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 91, p. 105.

[53] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[54] Nájera Santa María 4, p. 5.

[55] Lacarra, J. M. 'Textos navarros del Códice de Roda', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. I (Zaragoza, 1945) 13 and 17, pp. 236 and 238-9.

[56] Albelda 3, p. 13.

[57] Albelda 3, p. 13.

[58] Albelda 7, p. 17.

[59] His family is described in Fernández, Luis 'Una familia noble vasconavarra que emigrá a León en el siglo X: los Herraméliz 923-1017, León y su Historia III (León, 1975), pp. 293-358 (not yet consulted).

[60] Colección Diplomática Riojana 46, p. 483.

[61] Pérez de Urbel (1969/70), Fray Justo (1969/70) El condado de Castilla 3 vols. (Madrid), Vol. II, p. 91.

[62] Pérez de Urbel (1969/70), Vol. I, p. 267.

[63] Albelda 6, p. 16.

[64] Lacarra, J. M. 'Textos navarros del Códice de Roda', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. I (Zaragoza, 1945) 13 and 14, pp. 236 and 237.

[65] Pérez de Urbel (1969/70), Vol. II, p. 90.

[66] Albelda 3, p. 13.

[67] Albelda 8, p. 18.

[68] Albelda 16, p. 25.

[69] Albelda, 16, p. 25.

[70] Albelda 6, p. 16.

[71] Albelda 7, p. 17.

[72] Albelda 6, p. 16.

[73] Pamplona 3, p. 22, and Leire 7, p. 20.

[74] Pamplona 3, p. 22, and Leire 7, p. 20.

[75] On-line Basque/Castellano dictionary, consulted at <http://www.euskara.euskadi.net/r59-15172x/eu/hizt_el/index.asp> (2 May 2008).

[76] Martínez Díez, G. (ed.) (1998) Colección documental del Monasterio de S. Pedro de Cardeña (Burgos) (“San Pedro de Cardeña”), information supplied by Mara González Moréjon in a private email to the author dated 16 Apr 2008.

[77] Albelda 8, p. 18.

[78] Chronicon Sampiri, Asturicensis Episcopi, 1, España Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 452.

[79] Chronicon Albeldense 68, Patrologia Latina Vol. 129, col. 1140A, and Llorente, J. A. (1807) Noticias Históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya (Madrid), Vol. I, p. 69.

[80] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 65, p. 76.

[81] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 75, p. 88.

[82] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 76, p. 90.

[83] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 77, p. 91.

[84] Pérez Soler, M. D. (ed.) (1970) Cartulario de Valpuesta (Valencia) 10, p. 28.

[85] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 23.

[86] Lacarra, J. M. 'Textos navarros del Códice de Roda', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. I (Zaragoza, 1945) 13 and 17, pp. 236 and 238-9.

[87] Llorente (1808), Vol. V., p. 456.

[88] Lacarra, J. M. 'Textos navarros del Códice de Roda', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. I (Zaragoza, 1945) 13 and 17, pp. 236 and 238-9.

[89] Lacarra, J. M. 'Textos navarros del Códice de Roda', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. I (Zaragoza, 1945) 17, pp. 238-9.

[90] Pérez de Urbel (1969/70), Vol. III, p. 98.

[91] Salazar Acha, J. de 'Una familia de la Alta Edad Media: Los Velas y su realidad historica', Estudios Genealógicos y Heráldicos (Asociación Española de Estudios Genealógicos y Heráldicos, Madrid, 1985), p. 22.

[92] Lacarra, J. M. 'Textos navarros del Códice de Roda', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. I (Zaragoza, 1945) 17, pp. 238-9.

[93] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 460.

[94] Lacarra, J. M. 'Textos navarros del Códice de Roda', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. I (Zaragoza, 1945) 17, pp. 238-9.

[95] Lacarra, J. M. 'Textos navarros del Códice de Roda', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. I (Zaragoza, 1945) 17, pp. 238-9.

[96] Pamplona 3, p. 22, and Leire 7, p. 20.

[97] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 30, p. 45.

[98] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 41, p. 57.

[99] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 75, p. 88.

[100] Pamplona 3, p. 22, and Leire 7, p. 20.

[101] Albelda 15, p. 24.

[102] Lacarra, J. M. 'Textos navarros del Códice de Roda', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. I (Zaragoza, 1945) 6, p. 232.

[103] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[104] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[105] Irache 89, p. 111.

[106] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[107] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 309, p. 205.

[108] Leire 3, p. 14.

[109] Leire 3, p. 14.

[110] Albelda 11, p. 21.

[111] Albelda 13, p. 22.

[112] Albelda 3, p. 13.

[113] Albelda 6, p. 16.

[114] Albelda 8, p. 18.

[115] Albelda 12, p. 22.

[116] Albelda, 15 and 16, pp. 24 and 25.

[117] Albelda, 15 and 16, pp. 24 and 25.

[118] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 30, p. 45.

[119] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 6, p. 14.

[120] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 7, p. 15.

[121] Llorente, J. A. (1807) Noticias Históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya (Madrid), Vol. III, 6, p. 29.

[122] Zabalza Duque, M. (1998) Colección diplomática de los Condes de Castilla (Junta de Castilla y León), p. 130.

[123] Zabalza Duque (1998), p. 249.

[124] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 455.

[125] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 456.

[126] Llorente (1808), Vol. V., p. 456.

[127] Faria i Sousa, F. & Alarcon, F. A. de (eds.) (1641) Nobiliario del Conde de Barcelos Don Pedro (Madrid) ("Pedro Barcelos"), Tit. VIII, Lainez, 3 p. 68, and Tit. IX, Biscaya, 1 p. 70.

[128] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 456.

[129] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 458, citing Berganza, F. de Antigüedades de España, Tomo 2, cap. escrit. 29, 34, 56 and 71.

[130] Nobiliario de Pedro Barcelós, Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 572.

[131] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 458, citing Sota, F. (1681) Crónica de los principes de Asturias y Cantabria, cap. 45, no. 26.

[132] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 456.

[133] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 70, p. 83.

[134] Zabalza Duque (1998), p. 229.

[135] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 35, p. 48.

[136] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 43, p. 59.

[137] Zabalza Duque (1998), p. 229.

[138] Pérez de Urbel (1969/70), Vol. III, p. 116 footnote 25 (continuation from p. 115).

[139] Sahagún, Tomo I, 196.

[140] Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León, M. (1999) Linajes nobiliarios de León y Castilla (siglos IX-XIII) (Consejería de Educación y Cultura de la Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid), p. 371.

[141] CCL, doc. 993, cited in Torres (1999), p. 371.

[142] Mínguez Fernández, J. M. (ed.) (1976) Colección diplomatica del Monasterio de Sahagún, Tomo I (Siglos IX y X) (León), 255.

[143] Pérez de Urbel (1969/70), Vol. III, p. 116 footnote 25 (continuation from p. 115).

[144] Pérez de Urbel (1969/70), Vol. III, p. 116 footnote 25 (continuation from p. 115).

[145] Zabalza Duque (1998), p. 229.

[146] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 35, p. 48.

[147] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 36, p. 49.

[148] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 43, p. 59.

[149] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 43, p. 59.

[150] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 95, p. 109.

[151] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 98, p. 112.

[152] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 98, p. 112.

[153] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 100, p. 114.

[154] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 100, p. 114.

[155] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[156] Nájera Santa María 4, p. 5.

[157] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 98, p. 112.

[158] Llorente, J. A. (1807) Noticias Históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya (Madrid), Vol. III, 6, p. 29.

[159] Albelda 8, p. 18.

[160] Albelda, 9, p. 19.

[161] Albelda, 15, p. 24.

[162] Albelda, 16, p. 25.

[163] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[164] Nájera Santa María 4, p. 5.

[165] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[166] Nájera Santa María 4, p. 5.

[167] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[168] Siresa 11, p. 32.

[169] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[170] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 110, p. 119.

[171] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 111, p. 120.

[172] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 140, p. 143.

[173] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 146, p. 149.

[174] Leire 17, 18, 20, 21 and 22, pp. 38-42 and 44-51.

[175] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 179, p. 143.

[176] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 146, p. 149.

[177] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 146, p. 149.

[178] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 142, p. 144.

[179] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 151, p. 152.

[180] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 171, p. 165.

[181] Pamplona 7, p. 29.

[182] Pamplona 8, p. 31.

[183] Albelda 31, p. 41.

[184] Pamplona 5, p. 24.

[185] Pamplona 6, p. 26.

[186] Leire 23, p. 51.

[187] Leire 27, p. 58.

[188] Nájera Santa María 8, p. 13.

[189] Leire 45, p. 77.

[190] San Andrés de Fanlo 27.

[191] Leire 18, p. 40.

[192] San Andrés de Fanlo 27.

[193] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 146, p. 149.

[194] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 146, p. 149.

[195] Leire 17 and 18, pp. 38-42.

[196] Leire 20, p. 44.

[197] Pamplona 7, p. 29.

[198] Pamplona 8, p. 31.

[199] Albelda 32, p. 43.

[200] Pamplona 11, p. 36.

[201] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 192, p. 191.

[202] Pamplona 6, p. 26.

[203] Pamplona 12, p. 36.

[204] Pamplona 13, p. 37.

[205] Nájera Santa María 8, p. 13.

[206] Pamplona 14, p. 38.

[207] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[208] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 256, p. 248.

[209] Leire 48, p. 84.

[210] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 291, p. 281.

[211] Leire 52, p. 88.

[212] Leire 57, p. 93.

[213] Leire 58, p. 94.

[214] Pamplona 15, p. 39.

[215] Leire 76, p. 117.

[216] Irache 47, p. 61.

[217] Irache 48, p. 63.

[218] Pamplona 7, p. 29.

[219] Leire 94, p. 143.

[220] Irache 49, p. 64.

[221] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[222] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[223] Leire 57, p. 93.

[224] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[225] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 69, p. 81.

[226] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 75, p. 88.

[227] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 77, p. 91.

[228] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 88, p. 102.

[229] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[230] Nájera Santa María 4, p. 5.

[231] Leire 11, p. 25.

[232] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 108, p. 117.

[233] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 111, p. 120.

[234] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 65, p. 76.

[235] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 69, p. 81.

[236] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 75, p. 88.

[237] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 76, p. 90.

[238] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 77, p. 91.

[239] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 108, p. 117.

[240] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[241] Nájera Santa María 4, p. 5.

[242] Leire 11, p. 25.

[243] Albelda 29, p. 39.

[244] Nájera Santa María 4, p. 5.

[245] Leire 10, p. 25.

[246] Leire 10, p. 25.

[247] Leire 123, p. 180.

[248] Leire 26, p. 56.

[249] Leire 30, 31, and 32, pp. 60-63.

[250] Leire 123, p. 180.

[251] Albelda 32, p. 43.

[252] Pamplona 4, p. 26.

[253] Pamplona 6, p. 26.

[254] Leire 49, p. 85.

[255] Albelda 40, p. 59.

[256] Leire 32, 33, and 41, pp. 62-4 and 73.

[257] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[258] San Juan de la Peña II, 177. [MGM]

[259] Leire 61, p. 98.

[260] San Juan de la Peña II, 177. [MGM]

[261] Leire 90, p. 138.

[262] Leire 90, p. 138.

[263] Leire 90, p. 138.

[264] Nájera Santa María 8, p. 13.

[265] San Millán de la Cogolla 217, p. 213.

[266] San Andrés de Fanlo 90.

[267] Leire 75, p. 116.

[268] Leire 89, p. 138.

[269] Leire 113, p. 166.

[270] Leire 123, p. 180.

[271] Leire 89, p. 138.

[272] Leire 90, p. 138.

[273] Leire 90, p. 138.

[274] Nájera Santa María 8, p. 13.

[275] Leire 39, p. 70.

[276] Albelda 37, p. 49.

[277] Leire 48, p. 84.

[278] Leire 50, p. 86.

[279] Leire 52, p. 88.

[280] Leire 58, p. 94.

[281] Irache 25, p. 34.

[282] Leire 44, p. 76.

[283] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 108, p. 117.

[284] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 115, p. 124.

[285] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 146, p. 149.

[286] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 192, p. 191.

[287] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 193, p. 193.

[288] Leire 32, 33, and 41, pp. 62-4 and 73.

[289] Nájera Santa María 6, p. 9.

[290] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 234, p. 227.

[291] Nájera Santa María 8, p. 13.

[292] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[293] Valpuesta 52, p. 73.

[294] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 288, p. 278.

[295] Nájera Santa María 29, p. 49.

[296] Nájera Santa María 29, p. 49.

[297] Nájera Santa María 4, p. 5.

[298] Leire 11, p. 25.

[299] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[300] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 69, p. 81.

[301] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 77, p. 91.

[302] Nájera Santa María 4, p. 5.

[303] Leire 11, p. 25.

[304] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 108, p. 117.

[305] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 110, p. 119.

[306] Leire 11, p. 25.

[307] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 108, p. 117.

[308] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 110, p. 119.

[309] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 111, p. 120.

[310] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 108, p. 117.

[311] Leire 11, p. 25.

[312] San Pedro de Cardeña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[313] San Pedro de Cardeña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[314] San Pedro de Cardeña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[315] San Pedro de Cardeña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[316] San Salvador de Oña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[317] San Pedro de Cardeña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[318] San Pedro de Cardeña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[319] San Pedro de Cardeña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[320] San Salvador de Oña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[321] San Pedro de Cardeña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[322] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 18, p. 23.

[323] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 18, p. 23.

[324] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 18, p. 23.

[325] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 48, p. 44.

[326] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 94, p. 72.

[327] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 152, p. 107.

[328] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 225, p. 152.

[329] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 314, p. 209.

[330] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 225, p. 152.

[331] Pamplona 55, p. 80.

[332] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 299, p. 200.

[333] Nájera Santa María 33, p. 54.

[334] Annales Compostellani, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 321.

[335] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 310, p. 207.

[336] Nájera Santa María 33, p. 54.

[337] Nájera Santa María 50, p. 75.

[338] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 18, p. 23.

[339] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 48, p. 44.

[340] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 18, p. 23.

[341] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 18, p. 23.

[342] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 18, p. 23.

[343] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 48, p. 44.

[344] San Salvador de Oña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[345] San Pedro de Cardeña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[346] San Salvador de Oña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[347] San Pedro de Cardeña, information supplied by Mara González Morejon in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[348] Serrano, L. (ed.) (1925) Cartulario de San Pedro de Arlanza (Madrid) (“Arlanza”), XXXVIII, p. 81.

[349] Arlanza, XXXIX, p. 83.

[350] Arlanza, LIV, p. 112.

[351] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 190, p. 190.

[352] Arlanza, XXXVIII, p. 81.

[353] Arlanza, XXXIX, p. 83.

[354] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 115, p. 124.

[355] Nájera Santa María 4, p. 5.

[356] Leire 11, p. 25.

[357] Leire 11, p. 25.

[358] Leire 13, p. 29.

[359] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 87, p. 101.

[360] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 88, p. 102.

[361] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[362] Nájera Santa María 4, p. 5.

[363] Siresa 11, p. 32.

[364] Leire 11, p. 25.

[365] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 110, p. 119.

[366] Leire 11, p. 25.

[367] Leire 11, p. 25.

[368] On-line Basque/Castellano dictionary, consulted at <http://www.euskara.euskadi.net/r59-15172x/eu/hizt_el/index.asp> (2 May 2008).

[369] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 110, p. 119.

[370] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 111, p. 120.

[371] Nájera Santa María 3, p. 4.

[372] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 183, p. 180.

[373] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 186, p. 183.

[374] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 196, p. 197.

[375] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 211, p. 209.

[376] San Juan de la Peña I, 41. [MGM]

[377] San Juan de la Peña I, 41. [MGM]

[378] Irache 89, p. 111.

[379] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[380] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 309, p. 205.

[381] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[382] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 309, p. 205.

[383] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[384] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[385] Leire 33 and 41, pp. 64 and 73.

[386] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[387] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 256, p. 248.

[388] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 255, 267 and 269, pp. 247, 260 and 262. .

[389] Leire 48, p. 84.

[390] Leire 26, p. 56.

[391] Leire 49, p. 85.

[392] Pamplona 13, p. 37.

[393] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 236, p. 230.

[394] Leire 48, p. 84.

[395] Leire 50, p. 86.

[396] Leire 53, p. 89.

[397] Irache 19, p. 27.

[398] Albelda 44, p. 63.

[399] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[400] Irache 25, p. 34.

[401] Leire 70, p. 109.

[402] Leire 72, p. 111.

[403] Leire 74, p. 115.

[404] Leire 76, p. 117.

[405] Leire 78, p. 119.

[406] Pamplona 21, p. 45.

[407] Leire 83, p. 125.

[408] Irache 42, p. 56.

[409] Irache 45, p. 59.

[410] Irache 47, p. 61.

[411] Irache 48, p. 63.

[412] Pamplona 7, p. 29.

[413] Leire 92, p. 140.

[414] Irache 49, p. 64.

[415] Leire 96, p. 145.

[416] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[417] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[418] Leire 99, p. 149.

[419] Pamplona 30, p. 55.

[420] Irache 56, p. 74.

[421] Pamplona 21, p. 45.

[422] Leire 110, p. 161.

[423] Pamplona 106, p. 119.

[424] Leire 110, p. 161.

[425] Pamplona 106, p. 119.

[426] Pamplona 106, p. 119.

[427] Pamplona 106, p. 119.

[428] Irache 19, p. 27.

[429] Leire 92, p. 140.

[430] Leire 110, p. 161.

[431] Pamplona 13, p. 37.

[432] Leire 49, p. 85.

[433] Leire 50, p. 86.

[434] Leire 52, p. 88.

[435] Irache 17, p. 23.

[436] Leire 63, p. 101.

[437] Albelda 44, p. 63.

[438] Irache 24, p. 33.

[439] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[440] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[441] Leire 70, p. 109.

[442] Leire 72, p. 111.

[443] Leire 74, p. 115.

[444] Albelda 51, p. 71.

[445] Leire 76, p. 117.

[446] Leire 78, p. 119.

[447] Pamplona 21, p. 45.

[448] Pamplona 7, p. 29.

[449] Albelda 57, p. 77.

[450] Leire 96, p. 145.

[451] Irache 50, p. 66.

[452] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[453] Leire 99, p. 149.

[454] Pamplona 30, p. 55.

[455] Irache 56, p. 74.

[456] Leire 70, p. 109.

[457] Pamplona 98, p. 115.

[458] Albelda 48, p. 67.

[459] Albelda 57, p. 77.

[460] Leire 96, p. 145.

[461] Irache 49, p. 64.

[462] Leire 99, p. 149.

[463] Irache 56, p. 74.

[464] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[465] Pamplona 34, p. 60.

[466] Albelda 64, p. 84.

[467] Leire 99, p. 149.

[468] Llorente, J. A. (1807) Noticias Históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya (Madrid), Vol. III, 32, p. 352.

[469] Llorente, J. A. (1807) Noticias Históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya (Madrid), Vol. III, 32, p. 352.

[470] Llorente, J. A. (1807) Noticias Históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya (Madrid), Vol. III, 37, p. 368.

[471] Llorente, J. A. (1807) Noticias Históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya (Madrid), Vol. III, 38, p. 370.

[472] Leire 79, p. 121.

[473] Leire 92, p. 140.

[474] Leire 76, p. 117.

[475] Leire 83, p. 125.

[476] Leire 92, p. 140.

[477] Barton, S. (2002) The aristocracy in twelfth-century León and Castile (Cambridge University Press), p. 291.

[478] Pamplona 75, p. 96.

[479] Irache 48, p. 63.

[480] Leire 94, p. 143.

[481] Leire 95, p. 144.

[482] Irache 49, p. 64.

[483] Llorente, J. A. (1807) Noticias Históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya (Madrid), Vol. III, 38, p. 370.

[484] Martín Duque, Á. J. ´Vasconia en la Alta Edad Media. Somera aproximación histórica´, Revista Internacional de Estudios Vascos 44 (1999), p. 901.

[485] Leire 151, p. 217.

[486] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 61. [MGM]

[487] Pamplona 75, p. 96.

[488] Pamplona 80, p. 99.

[489] Pamplona 83, p. 101.

[490] Pamplona 113, p. 125.

[491] Pamplona 175, p. 164.

[492] Pamplona 186, p. 172.

[493] Ximénez de Embún y Val, T. (ed.) (1876) Historia de la Corona de Aragón: Crónica de San Juan de la Peña: Part aragonesa (“Crónica de San Juan de la Peña“), XX, p. 82, available at Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes <http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/FichaObra.html?Ref=12477> (3 Aug 2007).

[494] Pamplona 186, p. 172.

[495] Pamplona 187, p. 173.

[496] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 369, p. 254.

[497] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-10, fo 362 y 362 v (no. 47999).

[498] Pamplona, information supplied by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[499] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-10, fo 362 y 362 v (no. 47999).

[500] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-10, fo 362 y 362 v (no. 47999).

[501] Pamplona, information supplied by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 2 Apr 2008.

[502] López Ferreiro, A. (1901) Historia de la Santa Iglesia de Santiago de Compostela (Santiago), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LVI, p. 145.

[503] Salazar y Castro, L. (1697) Historia genealogica de la casa de Lara (Madrid), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. VIII, pp. 145-6.

[504] Salazar y Castro, L. (1694) Pruebas de la Casa de Lara (Madrid) ("Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas"), p. 645.

[505] Pamplona 186, p. 172.

[506] Pamplona 187, p. 173.

[507] Pamplona 186, p. 172.

[508] Pamplona 186, p. 172.

[509] Pamplona 186, p. 172.

[510] Leire 63, p. 101.

[511] Leire 58, p. 94.

[512] Leire 83, p. 125.

[513] Irache 45, p. 59.

[514] Leire 91, p. 139.

[515] Leire 94, p. 143.

[516] Leire 95, p. 144.

[517] Leire 35, p. 66.

[518] San Andrés de Fanlo 23 and 26.

[519] Leire 31 and 32, pp. 61-3.

[520] Leire 33, p. 64.

[521] Leire 87, p. 132.

[522] Fortún Pérez de Ciriza, L. J. ´La quiebra de la soberanía navarra en Álava, Guipúzcoa y el Duranguesado (1199-1200)´, Revista internacionál de estudios vascos, 45, 2, 2000, p. 465.

[523] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 190, p. 190.

[524] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 241 and 268, pp. 235 and 261.

[525] Irache 24, p. 33.

[526] Leire 68, p. 106.

[527] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[528] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 7.

[529] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[530] Leire 70, p. 109.

[531] Leire 72, p. 111.

[532] Leire 74, p. 115.

[533] Leire 75, p. 116.

[534] Leire 76, p. 117.

[535] Leire 78, p. 119.

[536] Albelda 53, p. 73.

[537] Irache 47, p. 61.

[538] Leire 93, p. 141.

[539] Leire 91, p. 139.

[540] Leire 94, p. 143.

[541] Leire 95, p. 144.

[542] Leire 79, p. 121.

[543] Leire 93, p. 141.

[544] Leire 91, p. 139.

[545] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 158, p. 112.

[546] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 246, p. 165.

[547] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 460.

[548] Leire 222, p. 305.

[549] Leire 83, p. 125.

[550] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 158, p. 112.

[551] Leire 222, p. 305.

[552] Leire 230, p. 314.

[553] Leire 230, p. 314.

[554] Fortún Pérez de Ciriza, L. J. ´La quiebra de la soberanía navarra en Álava, Guipúzcoa y el Duranguesado (1199-1200)´, Revista internacionál de estudios vascos, 45, 2, 2000, p. 465, citing his own work ´El dominio alavés de San Salvador de Leire´, La formación de Álava. Comunicaciones, I, pp. 342-3.

[555] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 158, p. 112.

[556] Leire 222, p. 305.

[557] Leire 230, p. 314.

[558] Leire 231, p. 315.

[559] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 158, p. 112.

[560] Leire 222, p. 305.

[561] Leire 224, p. 307.

[562] Leire 224, p. 307.

[563] Leire 224, p. 307.

[564] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 17, p. 22.

[565] Fortún Pérez de Ciriza, L. J. ´La quiebra de la soberanía navarra en Álava, Guipúzcoa y el Duranguesado (1199-1200)´, Revista internacionál de estudios vascos, 45, 2, 2000, p. 442.

[566] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 209, p. 144.

[567] Pamplona 55, p. 80.

[568] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 299, p. 200.

[569] Leire 224, p. 307.

[570] Leire 224, p. 307.

[571] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 158, p. 112.

[572] Leire 76, p. 117.

[573] Irache 49, p. 64.

[574] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 246, p. 165.

[575] Leire 238, p. 324.

[576] Leire 238, p. 324.

[577] Leire 238, p. 324.

[578] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 246, p. 165.

[579] Leire 222, p. 305.

[580] Leire 222, p. 305.

[581] Leire 238, p. 324.

[582] Nájera Santa María 17, p. 34.

[583] Leire 87, p. 132.

[584] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 221, p. 217.

[585] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 235, p. 217.

[586] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 270, p. 264.

[587] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 313, p. 301.

[588] Domínguez Sánchez, S. ´Colección documental del monasterio de Vega (921-1499)´, Colección documental medieval de los monasterios de San Claudio de León, monasterio de Vega y San Pedro de las Dueñas (León, 2001), pp. 105-403, 4 (Regestalia).

[589] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 316, p. 304.

[590] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 270, p. 264.

[591] Pamplona 13, p. 37.

[592] Leire 31 and 32, pp. 61-3.

[593] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 221, p. 217.

[594] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 218, p. 214.

[595] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 236, p. 230.

[596] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 192, p. 191.

[597] Leire 23 and 45, pp. 51 and 77.

[598] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[599] Leire 32, p. 62.

[600] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 192, p. 191.

[601] Nájera Santa María 5, p. 8.

[602] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 207, p. 206.

[603] Leire 32, p. 62.

[604] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 298, p. 286.

[605] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 310, p. 299.

[606] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 221, p. 217.

[607] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 218, p. 214.

[608] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 234, 235, 236 and 241, pp. 227-35.

[609] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 288, p. 278.

[610] Albelda 39, p. 58.

[611] Irache 17, p. 23.

[612] Leire 68, p. 106.

[613] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[614] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[615] Leire 70, p. 109.

[616] Nájera Santa María 17, p. 34.

[617] Leire 78, p. 119.

[618] Pamplona 21, p. 45.

[619] Leire 26, p. 56.

[620] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 171, p. 165.

[621] Albelda 41, p. 60.

[622] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 7.

[623] Leire 75, p. 116.

[624] Leire 89, p. 138.

[625] Leire 113, p. 166.

[626] Leire 123, p. 180.

[627] Leire 89, p. 138.

[628] Leire 90, p. 138.

[629] Leire 90, p. 138.

[630] Leire 90, p. 138.

[631] Leire 90, p. 138.

[632] Leire 123, p. 180.

[633] Leire 75, p. 116.

[634] Leire 113, p. 166.

[635] Leire 123, p. 180.

[636] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 7.

[637] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 7.

[638] Pamplona 4, p. 23.

[639] Pamplona 6, p. 26.

[640] Leire 39, p. 70.

[641] Albelda 37, p. 49.

[642] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 259, p. 252.

[643] Leire 45, p. 77.

[644] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 183, p. 180.

[645] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 186 and 188, pp. 183 and 187.

[646] Pamplona 10, p. 34.

[647] Pamplona 13, p. 37.

[648] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[649] Nájera Santa María 8, p. 13.

[650] Leire 50, p. 86.

[651] Albelda 39, p. 58.

[652] Leire 52, p. 88.

[653] Irache 17, p. 23.

[654] Albelda 51, p. 71.

[655] Leire 81, p. 123.

[656] Leire 151, p. 217.

[657] Martín Duque, Á. J. ´Vasconia en la Alta Edad Media. Somera aproximación histórica´, Revista Internacional de Estudios Vascos 44 (1999), p. 901.

[658] Llorente, J. A. (1807) Noticias Históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya (Madrid), Vol. III, 38, p. 370.

[659] Irache 24, p. 33.

[660] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[661] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[662] Leire 70, p. 109.

[663] Leire 76, p. 117.

[664] Leire 68, p. 106.

[665] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[666] Irache 25, p. 34.

[667] Leire 70, p. 109.

[668] Pamplona 30, p. 55.

[669] Leire 99, p. 149.

[670] Irache 56, p. 74.

[671] Irache 60, p. 78.

[672] Irache 61, p. 80.

[673] Leire 107, p. 158.

[674] Irache 66, p. 85.

[675] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 262, p. 261.

[676] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 262, p. 261.

[677] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[678] San Millán de la Cogolla 266, p. 259.

[679] Irache 60, p. 78.

[680] Leire 35 and 39, pp. 66 and 70.

[681] Leire 95, p. 144.

[682] Leire 99, p. 149.

[683] Irache 60, p. 78.

[684] Albelda 39, p. 58.

[685] Albelda 41, p. 60.

[686] Albelda 44, p. 63.

[687] Leire 68, p. 106.

[688] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[689] Leire 71, p. 110.

[690] Irache 45, p. 59.

[691] Leire 83, p. 125.

[692] Irache 24, p. 33.

[693] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[694] Leire 70, p. 109.

[695] Albelda 51, p. 71.

[696] Pamplona 21, p. 45.

[697] Leire 83, p. 125.

[698] Leire 95, p. 144.

[699] Leire 96, p. 145.

[700] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[701] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[702] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 256, p. 248.

[703] Irache 17, p. 23.

[704] García Turza ´El monasterio de San Prudencio´, p. 144.

[705] Albelda 44, p. 63.

[706] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 7.

[707] Leire 50, p. 86.

[708] Albelda 48, p. 67.

[709] Irache 42, p. 56.

[710] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[711] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 12.

[712] Leire 71, p. 110.

[713] Leire 76, p. 117.

[714] Leire 83, p. 125.

[715] Irache 47, p. 61.

[716] Irache 68, p. 89.

[717] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 187, p. 130.

[718] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 12.

[719] San Prudencio 9.

[720] Leire 83, p. 125.

[721] Irache 42, p. 56.

[722] Irache 45, p. 59.

[723] Albelda 56, p. 76.

[724] Pamplona 25, p. 50.

[725] Albelda 57, p. 77.

[726] Leire 99, p. 149.

[727] Leire 112, p. 163.

[728] Bidache, J. (1906) Le livre d´or de Bayonne (Pau) ("Bayonne Livre d´Or"), XIV, p. 26.

[729] Leire 53, p. 89.

[730] Leire 39, p. 70.

[731] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[732] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 259, p. 252.

[733] Leire 50, p. 86.

[734] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 268, p. 261.

[735] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 288, p. 278.

[736] Leire 48, p. 84.

[737] Pamplona 15, p. 39.

[738] Leire 50, p. 86.

[739] Albelda 41, p. 60.

[740] Albelda 42, p. 61.

[741] Irache 17, p. 23.

[742] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 7.

[743] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 268, p. 261.

[744] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 407, p. 383.

[745] Irache 63, p. 82.

[746] Leire 50, p. 86.

[747] Albelda 39, p. 58.

[748] Albelda 41, p. 60.

[749] Albelda 42, p. 61.

[750] Leire 106, p. 156.

[751] Leire 72 and 73, pp. 111 and 113.

[752] Leire 105, p. 155.

[753] Leire 106, p. 156.

[754] Leire 107, p. 158.

[755] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[756] Leire 70, p. 109.

[757] Leire 76, p. 117.

[758] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 172, p. 122.

[759] Irache 68, p. 89.

[760] Irache 68, p. 89.

[761] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 333, p. 222.

[762] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 15, p. 20.

[763] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 17, p. 22.

[764] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 40, p. 39.

[765] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 49, p. 45.

[766] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 57, p. 50.

[767] Leire 130, p. 187.

[768] Leire 130, p. 187.

[769] Irache 48, p. 63.

[770] Pamplona 25, p. 50.

[771] Leire 91, p. 139.

[772] Leire 94, p. 143.

[773] Leire 95, p. 144.

[774] Irache 49, p. 64.

[775] Pamplona 26, p. 50.

[776] Leire 15, 16, 17 and 18, pp. 33-42.

[777] Pamplona 5, p. 24.

[778] Leire 26, p. 56.

[779] Irache 3, p. 6.

[780] Durán Gudiol, A. (ed.) (1965) Colección diplomática de la catedral de Huesca (Zaragoza) I, 15. [MGM]

[781] Leire 35, p. 66.

[782] Durán Gudiol, A. (ed.) (1965) Colección diplomática de la catedral de Huesca (Zaragoza) I, 16. [MGM]

[783] Leire 49, p. 85.

[784] Leire 53, p. 89.

[785] Leire 58, p. 94.

[786] Ubieto Arteta, A. (ed.) (1966) Cartulario de Santa Cruz de la Serós (Valencia) 3, p. 15.

[787] Leire 69, p. 107.

[788] Leire 74, p. 115.

[789] Leire 78, p. 119.

[790] San Andrés de Fanlo 30, 31, 32, 36, 46, 47, 48, 59 and 61.

[791] Santa Cruz de la Serós 4, p. 16.

[792] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 57. [MGM]

[793] Durán Gudiol, A. (ed.) (1965) Colección diplomática de la catedral de Huesca (Zaragoza) I, 19. [MGM]

[794] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 1. [MGM]

[795] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 50. [MGM]

[796] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 1. [MGM]

[797] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 50. [MGM]

[798] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 1. [MGM]

[799] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 50. [MGM]

[800] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 1. [MGM]

[801] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 50. [MGM]

[802] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 1. [MGM]

[803] Irache 3, p. 6.

[804] Leire 74, p. 115.

[805] Santa Cruz de la Serós 4, p. 16.

[806] Albelda 44, p. 63.

[807] Leire 68, p. 106.

[808] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[809] Irache 25, p. 34.

[810] Leire 70, p. 109.

[811] Leire 171, p. 245.

[812] Leire 171, p. 245.

[813] Albelda 41, p. 60.

[814] Irache 17, p. 23.

[815] Santa Cruz de la Serós 3, p. 15.

[816] Leire 74, p. 115.

[817] Leire 78, p. 119.

[818] Leire 87, p. 132.

[819] Santa Cruz de la Serós 4, p. 16.

[820] San Andrés de Fanlo 47, 48, 59, 61, 71 and 72.

[821] Irache 59, p. 78.

[822] Irache 60, p. 78.

[823] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 51. [MGM]

[824] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 49. [MGM]

[825] Irache 61, p. 80.

[826] Irache 64, p. 83.

[827] Leire 111, p. 162.

[828] Leire 112, p. 163.

[829] Irache 66, p. 85.

[830] Leire 171, p. 245.

[831] Ibarra Rodríguez, E. (ed.) (1913) Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Tomo II Documentos particulares (Zaragoza) 51. [MGM]

[832] Leire 171, p. 245.

[833] Leire 74, p. 115.

[834] Albelda 41, p. 60.

[835] Irache 17, p. 23.

[836] Albelda 44, p. 63.

[837] Leire 50, p. 86.

[838] Irache 17, p. 23.

[839] Leire 68, p. 106.

[840] Irache 25, p. 34.

[841] Leire 70, p. 109.

[842] Leire 71, p. 110.

[843] Irache 60, p. 78.

[844] Irache 66, p. 85.

[845] Leire 76, p. 117.

[846] Leire 83, p. 125.

[847] Irache 42, p. 56.

[848] Irache 45, p. 59.

[849] Irache 47, p. 61.

[850] Irache 48, p. 63.

[851] Leire 94, p. 143.

[852] Leire 95, p. 144.

[853] Pamplona 15, p. 39.

[854] Leire 52, p. 88.

[855] Leire 52, p. 88.

[856] Leire 58, p. 94.

[857] Leire 59, p. 95.

[858] Leire 74, p. 115.

[859] Leire 74, p. 115.

[860] Leire 78, p. 119.

[861] Leire 76, p. 117.

[862] Leire 83, p. 125.

[863] Pamplona 21, p. 45.

[864] Irache 48, p. 63.

[865] Leire 87, p. 132.

[866] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[867] Leire 53, p. 89.

[868] Leire 58, p. 94.

[869] Leire 69, p. 107.

[870] Irache 17, p. 23.

[871] San Prudencio 9.

[872] Albelda 44, p. 63.

[873] Pamplona 21, p. 45.

[874] Leire 83, p. 125.

[875] Irache 47, p. 61.

[876] Irache 48, p. 63.

[877] Pamplona 25, p. 50.

[878] Leire 95, p. 144.

[879] Leire 83, p. 125.

[880] Irache 48, p. 63.

[881] Irache 42, p. 56.

[882] Leire 83, p. 125.

[883] Irache 48, p. 63.

[884] Pamplona 25, p. 50.

[885] Leire 95, p. 144.

[886] Irache 49, p. 64.

[887] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[888] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[889] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 426, p. 401.

[890] Irache 60, p. 78.

[891] Leire 107, p. 158.

[892] Irache 61, p. 80.

[893] Irache 64, p. 83.

[894] Leire 111, p. 162.

[895] Leire 112, p. 163.

[896] Pamplona 5, p. 24.

[897] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 232, p. 225.

[898] Leire 17, p. 38. .

[899] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 179, p. 173.

[900] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 192, p. 191.

[901] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 192, p. 191.

[902] Leire 17 and 18, pp. 38-42.

[903] Leire 44, p. 76.

[904] Leire 44, p. 76.

[905] Leire 44, p. 76.

[906] Leire 44, p. 76.

[907] Leire 44, p. 76.

[908] Leire 44, p. 76.

[909] San Andrés de Fanlo 5.

[910] San Andrés de Fanlo 5.

[911] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 262, p. 256.

[912] San Andrés de Fanlo 5.

[913] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 110, p. 119.

[914] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 142, p. 144.

[915] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 151, p. 152.

[916] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 170, p. 163.

[917] Pamplona 8, p. 31.

[918] Albelda 32, p. 43.

[919] Pamplona 11, p. 36.

[920] Leire 23, p. 51.

[921] Pamplona 81, p. 100.

[922] Leire 50, p. 86.

[923] Leire 50, p. 86.

[924] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 172, p. 122.

[925] Irache 68, p. 89.

[926] Pamplona 81, p. 100.

[927] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 291, p. 518.

[928] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 296, p. 523.

[929] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 330, p. 219.

[930] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[931] Leire 32, p. 62.

[932] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 221, p. 217.

[933] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 235, p. 228.

[934] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[935] San Andrés de Fanlo 27.

[936] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 171, p. 165. .

[937] Leire 49, p. 85.

[938] Leire 49, p. 85.

[939] Leire 31, p. 61.

[940] Albelda 39, p. 58.

[941] Nájera Santa María 19, p. 36.

[942] Albelda 62, p. 81.

[943] Leire 68, p. 106.

[944] Leire 50, p. 86.

[945] Leire 53, p. 89.

[946] Leire 69, p. 107.

[947] Leire 69, p. 107.

[948] Leire 69, p. 107.

[949] Leire 69, p. 107.

[950] Leire 69, p. 107.

[951] San Andrés de Fanlo 48, 61, 71 and 72.

[952] Leire 68, p. 106.

[953] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[954] Irache 25, p. 34.

[955] Leire 70, p. 109.

[956] Leire 71, p. 110.

[957] Leire 76, p. 117.

[958] Irache 49, p. 64.

[959] Pamplona 26, p. 50.

[960] Irache 60, p. 78.

[961] Leire 106, p. 156.

[962] Irache 61, p. 80.

[963] Irache 64, p. 83.

[964] Leire 111, p. 162.

[965] Irache 66, p. 85.

[966] Leire 112, p. 163.

[967] Pamplona 46, p. 67.

[968] Irache 60, p. 78.

[969] Irache 66, p. 85.

[970] Leire 68, p. 106.

[971] Irache 25, p. 34.

[972] Leire 70, p. 109.

[973] Leire 76, p. 117.

[974] Leire 96, p. 145.

[975] Leire 99, p. 149.

[976] Irache 56, p. 74.

[977] Leire 68, p. 106.

[978] Irache 25, p. 34.

[979] Leire 70, p. 109.

[980] Leire 71, p. 110.

[981] Irache 66, p. 85.

[982] Irache 92, p. 115.

[983] Irache 66, p. 85.

[984] Irache 66, p. 85.

[985] Leire 72 and 73, pp. 111 and 113.

[986] Leire 105, p. 155.

[987] Leire 106, p. 156.

[988] Leire 107, p. 158.

[989] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[990] Leire 72, p. 111.

[991] Albelda 51, p. 71.

[992] Leire 83, p. 125.

[993] Leire 84, p. 126.

[994] Irache 48, p. 63.

[995] Leire 88, p. 137.

[996] Leire 95, p. 144.

[997] Irache 49, p. 64.

[998] Irache 56, p. 74.

[999] Leire 106, p. 156.

[1000] Leire 107, p. 158.

[1001] Irache 64, p. 83.

[1002] Leire 112, p. 163.

[1003] Leire 96, p. 145.

[1004] Leire 99, p. 149.

[1005] Irache 60, p. 78.

[1006] Leire 106, p. 156.

[1007] Leire 107, p. 158.

[1008] Irache 61, p. 80.

[1009] Leire 111, p. 162.

[1010] Irache 64, p. 83.

[1011] Leire 112, p. 163.

[1012] Irache 66, p. 85.

[1013] Irache 69, p. 91.

[1014] Leire 106, p. 156.

[1015] Leire 107, p. 158.

[1016] Leire 121, p. 178.

[1017] Leire 121, p. 178.

[1018] Leire 121, p. 178.

[1019] Leire 121, p. 178.

[1020] Leire 121, p. 178.

[1021] Leire 106, p. 156.

[1022] Leire 107, p. 158.

[1023] Leire 121, p. 178.

[1024] Leire 116, p. 172.

[1025] Leire 116, p. 172.

[1026] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 208, p. 207.

[1027] Nájera Santa María 8, p. 13.

[1028] Leire 50, p. 86.

[1029] Leire 52, p. 88.

[1030] Leire 63, p. 101.

[1031] Irache 24, p. 33.

[1032] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[1033] Leire 70, p. 109.

[1034] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1035] Leire 74, p. 115.

[1036] Leire 76, p. 117.

[1037] Leire 78, p. 119.

[1038] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 217, p. 213.

[1039] San Salvador de Oña 5, p. 8.

[1040] San Salvador de Oña 5, p. 8.

[1041] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[1042] San Prudencio 12.

[1043] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 240, p. 234.

[1044] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 262, p. 256.

[1045] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 240, p. 234.

[1046] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 240, p. 234.

[1047] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 240, p. 234.

[1048] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 240, p. 234.

[1049] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 240, p. 234.

[1050] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 240, p. 234.

[1051] Pamplona 12, p. 36.

[1052] Leire 33, p. 64.

[1053] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[1054] Whitaker, William Words: Latin to English & English to Latin Dictionary, Classics Technology Centre, available at <http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/showcase/wordsonline.html> (26 Feb 2008).

[1055] Albelda 48, p. 67.

[1056] Irache 48, p. 63.

[1057] Leire 99, p. 149.

[1058] Leire 87, p. 132.

[1059] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 21, p. 25.

[1060] Lucas Álvarez, M. 'Libro Becerro del Monasterio de Valbanera', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. IV (Zaragoza, 1951) 161, p. 577.

[1061] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 49, p. 45.

[1062] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 157, p. 111.

[1063] San Juan de la Peña I, 41. [MGM]

[1064] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1065] Leire 17, p. 38.

[1066] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 170. p. 163.

[1067] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 142, p. 144.

[1068] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 151, p. 152.

[1069] Leire 15, 16, 17 and 18, pp. 33-42.

[1070] Pamplona 7, p. 29.

[1071] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 171, p. 165.

[1072] Albelda 31, p. 41.

[1073] San Juan de la Peña I, 41. [MGM]

[1074] Pamplona 5, p. 24.

[1075] Pamplona 13, p. 37.

[1076] San Juan de la Peña I, 41. [MGM]

[1077] San Juan de la Peña I, 40. [MGM]

[1078] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1079] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 146, p. 149.

[1080] Pamplona 10, p. 34.

[1081] Pamplona 13, p. 37.

[1082] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 216, p. 212.

[1083] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 217, p. 213.

[1084] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 232, p. 225.

[1085] Pamplona 14, p. 38.

[1086] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 256, 259 and 269, pp. 248, 252 and 262.

[1087] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 255, 260, 267 and 268, pp. 247, 255, and 260-2.

[1088] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 288, p. 278.

[1089] Leire 54, p. 91.

[1090] Leire 17 and 18, pp. 38-42.

[1091] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 222, p. 218, Nájera Santa María 6, p. 9, and Leire 33 and 41, pp. 64 and 73.

[1092] Leire 39, p. 70.

[1093] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[1094] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 259, p. 252.

[1095] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 255, 260 and 267, pp. 247, 255 and 260.

[1096] Leire 26, p. 56.

[1097] Leire 26, p. 56.

[1098] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[1099] Leire 31 and 32, pp. 61-3.

[1100] Leire 33, p. 64.

[1101] Nájera Santa María 8, p. 13.

[1102] Albelda 37 and 39, pp. 49 and 58.

[1103] Leire 59, p. 95.

[1104] Irache 66, p. 85.

[1105] Irache 92, p. 115.

[1106] Irache 92, p. 115.

[1107] Irache 92, p. 115.

[1108] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 460.

[1109] Leire 50, p. 86.

[1110] Albelda 39, p. 58.

[1111] Pamplona 15, p. 39.

[1112] Irache 17, p. 23.

[1113] Leire 63, p. 101.

[1114] Irache 24, p. 33.

[1115] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[1116] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[1117] Leire 70, p. 109.

[1118] Leire 72, p. 111.

[1119] Leire 74, p. 115.

[1120] Leire 76, p. 117.

[1121] Leire 78, p. 119.

[1122] Leire 83, p. 125.

[1123] Irache 42, p. 56.

[1124] Irache 45, p. 59.

[1125] Irache 48, p. 63.

[1126] Pamplona 7, p. 29.

[1127] Leire 91, p. 139.

[1128] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[1129] Leire 96, p. 145.

[1130] Irache 49, p. 64.

[1131] Irache 53, p. 70.

[1132] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[1133] Irache 66, p. 85.

[1134] Irache 68, p. 89.

[1135] Irache 69, p. 91.

[1136] Irache 74, p. 97.

[1137] Pamplona 80, p. 99.

[1138] Pamplona 81, p. 100.

[1139] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 298, p. 525.

[1140] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 302, p. 529.

[1141] Irache 73, p. 95.

[1142] Irache 73, p. 95.

[1143] Irache 98, p. 121.

[1144] Irache 98, p. 121.

[1145] Irache 71, p. 93.

[1146] Irache 72, p. 94.

[1147] Irache 73, p. 95.

[1148] Irache 74, p. 97.

[1149] Leire 127, p. 183.

[1150] Leire 171, p. 245.

[1151] Leire 127, p. 183.

[1152] Leire 171, p. 245.

[1153] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 221, p. 217.

[1154] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 221, p. 217.

[1155] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 221, p. 217.

[1156] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 221, p. 217.

[1157] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 221, p. 217.

[1158] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 262, p. 261.

[1159] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 251, p. 242.

[1160] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 251, p. 242.

[1161] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 251, p. 242.

[1162] Leire 76, p. 117.

[1163] Leire 83, p. 125.

[1164] Irache 47, p. 61.

[1165] Irache 48, p. 63.

[1166] Leire 91, p. 139.

[1167] Leire 94, p. 143.

[1168] Irache 49, p. 64.

[1169] Leire 95, p. 144.

[1170] On-line Basque/Castellano dictionary, consulted at <http://www.euskara.euskadi.net/r59-15172x/eu/hizt_el/index.asp> (2 May 2008).

[1171] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 146, p. 149.

[1172] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 166, p. 161.

[1173] Leire 17, 18 and 22, pp. 38, 40 and 50.

[1174] Leire 20, p. 44.

[1175] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 179, p. 173.

[1176] Pamplona 4, p. 23.

[1177] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 192, p. 191.

[1178] Pamplona 6, p. 26.

[1179] Albelda 33, p. 44.

[1180] Leire 23, 30 and 31, pp. 51 and 60-2.

[1181] Albelda 35, p. 46.

[1182] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[1183] Leire 39, p. 70.

[1184] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[1185] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 256, p. 248.

[1186] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 237, 243, 255, 259, 260, 267 and 269, pp. 231, 237, 247, 252-55, 260 and 262.

[1187] Albelda 62, p. 81.

[1188] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), p. 2.

[1189] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 4.

[1190] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 4.

[1191] García Turza, F. J. ´El monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XII)´, Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie III, Historia Medieval, t. 2, p. 144.

[1192] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 4.

[1193] García Turza ´El monasterio de San Prudencio´, p. 144.

[1194] Leire 35 and 39, pp. 66 and 70.

[1195] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 4.

[1196] García Turza ´El monasterio de San Prudencio´, p. 144.

[1197] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 4.

[1198] García Turza ´El monasterio de San Prudencio´, p. 144.

[1199] Leire 48, p. 84.

[1200] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 4.

[1201] García Turza ´El monasterio de San Prudencio´, p. 144.

[1202] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 8.

[1203] Pamplona 4, p. 23.

[1204] Pamplona 11, p. 36.

[1205] Pamplona 6, p. 26.

[1206] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[1207] Irache 3, p. 6.

[1208] Jaurgain, J. de (1898) La Vasconie, étude historique et critique, première partie (Pau), p. 221, quoting Imhoff, J. W. (1713) Genealogiæ viginti illustrium in Hispania familiarum (Leipzig), p. 13, and Moret Annales t. I, p. 610 and t. II.

[1209] Pamplona 5, p. 24, and Leire 16, p. 35.

[1210] Irache 22, p. 30.

[1211] Leire 33, p. 64.

[1212] Irache 48, p. 63.

[1213] San Andrés de Fanlo 90.

[1214] Pamplona, 75, p. 96.

[1215] San Andrés de Fanlo 94.

[1216] Irache 24, p. 33.

[1217] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 146, p. 149.

[1218] Pamplona 4, p. 23.

[1219] Pamplona 5, p. 24.

[1220] Pamplona 10, p. 34.

[1221] Pamplona 6, p. 26.

[1222] Leire 23, p. 51.

[1223] Pamplona 12, p. 36.

[1224] Leire 17 and 18, pp. 38-42.

[1225] Leire 21, p. 47.

[1226] Leire 32, p. 62.

[1227] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[1228] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 288, p. 278.

[1229] Albelda 39, p. 58.

[1230] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 216 and 291, pp. 212 and 281.

[1231] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 183, p. 180.

[1232] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 186, p. 183.

[1233] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 192, p. 191.

[1234] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 193, p. 193.

[1235] Pamplona 4, p. 23.

[1236] Pamplona 6, p. 26.

[1237] Albelda 33, p. 44.

[1238] Pamplona 12, p. 36.

[1239] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 211, p. 209.

[1240] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 212, p. 216.

[1241] Leire 30 and 31, pp. 60-2.

[1242] Leire 32, p. 62.

[1243] Leire 45, p. 77.

[1244] Leire 32, p. 62.

[1245] Pamplona 9, p. 34.

[1246] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 183, p. 180.

[1247] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 186, p. 183.

[1248] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 192, p. 191.

[1249] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 193, p. 193.

[1250] Pamplona 11, p. 36.

[1251] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 211, p. 209.

[1252] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 216, p. 212.

[1253] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 217, p. 213.

[1254] Leire 30 and 31, pp. 60-2.

[1255] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[1256] Nájera Santa María 8, p. 13.

[1257] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[1258] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 256, p. 248.

[1259] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 291, p. 281.

[1260] Leire 95, p. 144.

[1261] Leire 32, p. 62.

[1262] Pamplona 9, p. 34.

[1263] Pamplona 11, p. 36.

[1264] Leire 30 and 31, pp. 60-62.

[1265] Leire 32, p. 62.

[1266] Nájera Santa María 7 and 8, pp. 11-14.

[1267] Leire 32, p. 62.

[1268] Albelda 31, p. 41.

[1269] Leire 32, p. 62.

[1270] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[1271] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 256, 259, and 269, p. 248, 252 and 262.

[1272] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 237, 242, 246 and 267, p. 231, 236, 239 and 260.

[1273] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 291, p. 281.

[1274] Leire 57, p. 93.

[1275] Leire 17 and 18, pp. 38-42.

[1276] Pamplona 9, p. 34.

[1277] Pamplona 7, p. 29.

[1278] Leire 21, p. 47.

[1279] Pamplona 11, p. 36.

[1280] Albelda 33, p. 44.

[1281] Pamplona 8, p. 31.

[1282] Albelda 32, p. 43.

[1283] Pamplona 10, p. 34.

[1284] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 224 and 234, pp. 220 and 227.

[1285] Nájera Santa María 8, p. 13.

[1286] Leire 39, p. 70.

[1287] Irache 89, p. 111.

[1288] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[1289] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 309, p. 205.

[1290] Leire 107, p. 158.

[1291] Leire 87, p. 132.

[1292] Irache 60, p. 78.

[1293] Leire 107, p. 158.

[1294] Irache 61, p. 80.

[1295] Leire 112, p. 163.

[1296] Irache 66, p. 85.

[1297] Pamplona 46, p. 67.

[1298] Pamplona 50, p. 75.

[1299] Leire 181, p. 258.

[1300] Leire 181, p. 258.

[1301] Leire 87, p. 132.

[1302] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[1303] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[1304] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[1305] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 309, p. 205.

[1306] Irache 89, p. 111.

[1307] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 331, p. 220.

[1308] Pamplona 161, p. 154.

[1309] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[1310] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[1311] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 428, p. 403.

[1312] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 331, p. 220.

[1313] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 309, p. 205.

[1314] Irache 60, p. 78.

[1315] Irache 66, p. 85.

[1316] Leire 107, p. 158.

[1317] Historia Roderici: Barton, S. and Fletcher, R. (trans. and eds.) The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest (Manchester University Press), pp. 98-147, Chapter 23, p. 111.

[1318] Pamplona 46, p. 67.

[1319] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 289, p. 516.

[1320] Irache 69, p. 91.

[1321] Irache 70, p. 92.

[1322] García Larragueta, S. A. (1957) El Gran Priorado de Navarra de la Orden de S. Juan de Jerusalén, Siglos XII-XIII, doc. 3a, p. 156, quoting AHN Navarra, legajo 719, no. 2 [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 31 Mar 2011].

[1323] Irache 71, p. 93.

[1324] Pamplona 83, p. 101.

[1325] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 330, p. 219.

[1326] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 331, p. 220.

[1327] Pamplona 161, p. 154.

[1328] ES II 56.

[1329] García Larragueta (1957), doc. 3a, p. 156, quoting AHN Navarra, legajo 719, no. 2 [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 31 Mar 2011].

[1330] Pamplona 161, p. 154.

[1331] García Larragueta (1957), doc. 3a, p. 156, quoting AHN Navarra, legajo 719, no. 2 [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 31 Mar 2011].

[1332] Pamplona 161, p. 154.

[1333] García Larragueta (1957), doc. 3a, p. 156, quoting AHN Navarra, legajo 719, no. 2 [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 31 Mar 2011].

[1334] Nájera Santa María 33, p. 54.

[1335] Pamplona 161, p. 154.

[1336] García Larragueta (1957), doc. 3a, p. 156, quoting AHN Navarra, legajo 719, no. 2 [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 31 Mar 2011].

[1337] Pamplona 161, p. 154.

[1338] García Larragueta (1957), doc. 3a, p. 156, quoting AHN Navarra, legajo 719, no. 2 [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 31 Mar 2011].

[1339] García Larragueta (1957), doc. 3a, p. 156, quoting AHN Navarra, legajo 719, no. 2 [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 31 Mar 2011].

[1340] García Larragueta (1957), doc. 3a, p. 156, quoting AHN Navarra, legajo 719, no. 2 [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 31 Mar 2011].

[1341] García Larragueta (1957), doc. 3a, p. 156, quoting AHN Navarra, legajo 719, no. 2 [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 31 Mar 2011].

[1342] García Larragueta (1957), doc. 3a, p. 156, quoting AHN Navarra, legajo 719, no. 2 [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 31 Mar 2011].

[1343] García Larragueta (1957), doc. 3a, p. 156, quoting AHN Navarra, legajo 719, no. 2 [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 31 Mar 2011].

[1344] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 270, p. 264.

[1345] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 142, p. 144.

[1346] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 152, p. 154.

[1347] Leire 17 and 18, pp. 38-42.

[1348] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 170, p. 163.

[1349] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 142, p. 144.

[1350] Leire 22, p. 50.

[1351] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 142, p. 144.

[1352] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 152, p. 154.

[1353] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 146, p. 149.

[1354] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 192, p. 191.

[1355] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 205, p. 204.

[1356] Albelda 31, p. 41.

[1357] Nájera Santa María 5, p. 8.

[1358] Lucas Álvarez, M. 'Libro Becerro del Monasterio de Valbanera', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. IV (Zaragoza, 1951) 1, p. 465.

[1359] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 207, p. 206.

[1360] San Millan de la Cogolla I, 211, 216, 217, 218, 221, 222, 224 and 233, pp. 209, 212-5, 217-9, 220 and 226.

[1361] Albelda 35, p. 46.

[1362] Pamplona 14, p. 38.

[1363] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[1364] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 288, p. 278.

[1365] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 270, p. 264.

[1366] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 276, p. 269.

[1367] Pamplona 10, p. 34.

[1368] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 217, p. 213.

[1369] Pamplona 13, p. 37.

[1370] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 221, p. 217.

[1371] Albelda 35, p. 46.

[1372] Pamplona 14, p. 38.

[1373] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[1374] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 259, p. 252.

[1375] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 276, p. 269.

[1376] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 288, p. 278.

[1377] Leire 48, p. 84.

[1378] Leire 50, p. 86.

[1379] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 298, p. 286.

[1380] Albelda 41, p. 60.

[1381] Albelda 42, p. 61.

[1382] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 273, p. 266.

[1383] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 274, p. 267.

[1384] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 286, p. 277.

[1385] Martín Duque, Á. J. ´Vasconia en la Alta Edad Media. Somera aproximación histórica´, Revista Internacional de Estudios Vascos 44 (1999), p. 898.

[1386] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 279, p. 271.

[1387] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 390, p. 366.

[1388] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 2, p. 8.

[1389] Pamplona 9, p. 34.

[1390] Pamplona 11, p. 36.

[1391] Pamplona 12, p. 36.

[1392] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[1393] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 179, p. 173.

[1394] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 192, p. 191.

[1395] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 234 and 237, pp. 227 and 231.

[1396] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[1397] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 259, p. 252.

[1398] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 255, p. 247.

[1399] Leire 26, p. 56.

[1400] Irache 13, p. 18.

[1401] Irache 17, p. 23.

[1402] Leire 30 and 31, pp. 60-2.

[1403] Leire 68, p. 106.

[1404] Leire 70, p. 109.

[1405] Leire 72, p. 111.

[1406] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[1407] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 217, p. 213.

[1408] Leire 33, p. 64.

[1409] Leire 39, p. 70, and San Millán de la Cogolla I, 255, 256, 267 and 269, pp. 247-50, 260 and 262.

[1410] Leire 49, p. 85.

[1411] Leire 50, p. 86.

[1412] Leire 52, p. 88.

[1413] Leire 53, p. 89.

[1414] Leire 58, p. 94.

[1415] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1416] Leire 74, p. 115.

[1417] Leire 76, p. 117.

[1418] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1419] Leire 84, p. 126.

[1420] Leire 88, p. 137.

[1421] Leire 74, p. 115.

[1422] Leire 78, p. 119.

[1423] Leire 190, p. 267.

[1424] Leire 190, p. 267.

[1425] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 270, p. 264.

[1426] Albelda 48, p. 67.

[1427] Leire 72 and 73, pp. 111 and 113.

[1428] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 417, p. 391.

[1429] Albelda 61, p. 80.

[1430] Nájera Santa María 20, p. 39.

[1431] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 426, p. 401.

[1432] Leire 190, p. 267.

[1433] Leire 218, p. 300.

[1434] Leire 190, p. 267.

[1435] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 417, p. 391.

[1436] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 417, p. 391.

[1437] Leire 44, p. 76.

[1438] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 217, p. 213.

[1439] Pamplona 13, p. 37.

[1440] Leire 111, p. 162.

[1441] Leire 112, p. 163.

[1442] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 232, p. 225.

[1443] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[1444] Leire 50, p. 86.

[1445] Albelda 40, p. 59.

[1446] Leire 76, p. 117.

[1447] Leire 96, p. 145.

[1448] Leire 99, p. 149.

[1449] Irache 56, p. 74.

[1450] Albelda 40, p. 59.

[1451] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1452] Leire 23, p. 51.

[1453] Leire 49, p. 85.

[1454] Leire 50, p. 86.

[1455] Leire 52, p. 88.

[1456] Leire 52, p. 88.

[1457] Leire 63, p. 101.

[1458] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[1459] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1460] Leire 70, p. 109.

[1461] Leire 72, p. 111.

[1462] Leire 74, p. 115.

[1463] Leire 76, p. 117.

[1464] Leire 84, p. 126.

[1465] Leire 88, p. 137.

[1466] Leire 95, p. 144.

[1467] Leire 126, p. 182.

[1468] Albelda 40, p. 59.

[1469] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1470] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 142, p. 144.

[1471] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 151, p. 152.

[1472] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 170, p. 163.

[1473] Pamplona 7, p. 29.

[1474] Albelda 31, p. 41.

[1475] Albelda 40, p. 59.

[1476] Leire 126, p. 182.

[1477] Albelda 40, p. 59.

[1478] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1479] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 216, p. 212.

[1480] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 241, 242, and 246, pp. 212, 235-7, and 239.

[1481] Leire 39, p. 70.

[1482] Pamplona 15, p. 39.

[1483] Leire 48, p. 84.

[1484] Leire 49, p. 85.

[1485] Leire 50, p. 86.

[1486] Leire 53, p. 89.

[1487] Albelda 40, p. 59.

[1488] Albelda 41, p. 60.

[1489] Leire 58, p. 94.

[1490] Leire 59, p. 95.

[1491] Leire 63, p. 101.

[1492] Albelda 44, p. 63.

[1493] Irache 24, p. 33.

[1494] Pamplona 19, p. 43.

[1495] Albelda 48, p. 67.

[1496] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1497] Leire 70, p. 109.

[1498] Leire 72, p. 111.

[1499] Leire 74, p. 115.

[1500] Leire 74, p. 115.

[1501] Leire 78, p. 119.

[1502] Leire 83, p. 125.

[1503] Leire 76, p. 117.

[1504] Irache 48, p. 63.

[1505] Leire 95, p. 144.

[1506] Leire 96, p. 145.

[1507] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[1508] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[1509] Leire 99, p. 149.

[1510] Leire 126, p. 182.

[1511] Leire 126, p. 182.

[1512] Leire 126, p. 182.

[1513] Leire 126, p. 182.

[1514] Leire 204, p. 285.

[1515] Leire 204, p. 285.

[1516] Leire 87, p. 132.

[1517] Leire 106, p. 156.

[1518] Pamplona 46, p. 67.

[1519] Pamplona 50, p. 75.

[1520] Irache 71, p. 93.

[1521] San Andrés de Fanlo 90.

[1522] Pamplona 75, p. 96.

[1523] Pamplona 98, p. 115.

[1524] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 291, p. 518.

[1525] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 296, p. 523.

[1526] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 299, p. 526.

[1527] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 302, p. 529.

[1528] San Prudencio 9.

[1529] Albelda 53, p. 73. .

[1530] Leire 83, p. 125.

[1531] Irache 42, p. 56.

[1532] Irache 47, p. 61.

[1533] Irache 69, p. 91.

[1534] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 460.

[1535] Leire 83, p. 125.

[1536] Irache 47, p. 61.

[1537] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 425, p. 400.

[1538] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 425, p. 400.

[1539] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 298, p. 286.

[1540] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[1541] Albelda 53, p. 73.

[1542] Leire 95, p. 144.

[1543] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[1544] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 425, p. 400.

[1545] Leire 111, p. 162.

[1546] Leire 112, p. 163.

[1547] Pamplona 75, p. 96.

[1548] Pamplona 75, p. 96.

[1549] Pamplona 83, p. 101.

[1550] Pamplona 81, p. 100.

[1551] Pamplona 113, p. 125.

[1552] Pamplona 113, p. 125.

[1553] Pamplona 113, p. 125.

[1554] Leire 225, p. 309.

[1555] Leire 233, p. 318.

[1556] Leire 235, p. 321.

[1557] Leire 225, p. 309.

[1558] Leire 233, p. 318.

[1559] Leire 32, p. 62.

[1560] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 460.

[1561] Nájera Santa María 6 and 7, pp. 9-12.

[1562] Leire 32, p. 62.

[1563] Llorente, J. A. (1807) Noticias Históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya (Madrid), Vol. I, pp. 112-3.

[1564] Leire 33 and 41, pp. 64 and 73.

[1565] Nájera Santa María 8, p. 13.

[1566] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 279, p. 271.

[1567] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 288, p. 278.

[1568] Albelda 41, p. 60.

[1569] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 7.

[1570] Lucas Álvarez, M. 'Libro Becerro del Monasterio de Valbanera', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. IV (Zaragoza, 1951) 30, p. 484.

[1571] Leire 75, p. 116.

[1572] Leire 91, p. 139.

[1573] Albelda 57, p. 77.

[1574] Pamplona 26, p. 50.

[1575] Albelda 58, p. 78.

[1576] Pamplona 27, p. 51.

[1577] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 2, p. 8.

[1578] ES III 117.

[1579] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 460.

[1580] Irache 68, p. 89.

[1581] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 5, p. 12.

[1582] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 94, p. 72.

[1583] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 152, p. 107.

[1584] Irache 68, p. 89.

[1585] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 187, p. 130.

[1586] Menéndez Pidal, R. (1919) Documentos lingüísticos de España (Madrid), Tome I, 36, p. 65.

[1587] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 314, p. 209.

[1588] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 320, p. 213.

[1589] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 439, p. 413.

[1590] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 5, p. 12.

[1591] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 94, p. 72.

[1592] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 152, p. 107.

[1593] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 187, p. 130.

[1594] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 286, p. 192.

[1595] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 36, p. 65.

[1596] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 320, p. 213.

[1597] Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 460.

[1598] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 2, p. 8.

[1599] Jaurgain, J. de (1898) La Vasconie, étude historique et critique, première partie (Pau), p. 222, quoting Moret Annales t. I, p. 659.

[1600] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 2, p. 8.

[1601] Pamplona 13, p. 37.

[1602] Nájera Santa María 7, p. 11.

[1603] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 2, p. 8.

[1604] Leire 32, p. 62.

[1605] Nájera Santa María 6 and 7, pp. 9-13.

[1606] Leire 39, p. 70.

[1607] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 142, p. 144.

[1608] Leire 15, 16, 17 and 18, pp. 33-42.

[1609] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 151, p. 152.

[1610] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 170, p. 163.

[1611] Albelda 31, p. 41.

[1612] Pamplona 5, p. 24.

[1613] Pamplona 6, p. 26.

[1614] Albelda 36, p. 47.

[1615] Albelda 37, p. 48.

[1616] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 256 and 259, pp. 248 and 252.

[1617] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 269, p. 262.

[1618] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 218 and 236, pp. 214 and 231.

[1619] San Andrés de Fanlo 27.

[1620] Leire 39, p. 70.

[1621] Albelda 39, p. 58.

[1622] Albelda 41, p. 60.

[1623] Nájera Santa María 16 and 18, pp. 32 and 34. .

[1624] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1625] Leire 69, p. 107.

[1626] Leire 76, p. 117.

[1627] Leire 96, p. 145.

[1628] Leire 99, p. 149.

[1629] Irache 56, p. 74.

[1630] Leire 99, p. 149.

[1631] Nájera Santa María 34, p. 55.

[1632] Nájera Santa María 34, p. 55.

[1633] Nájera Santa María 34, p. 55.

[1634] Nájera Santa María 29, p. 49.

[1635] Nájera Santa María 29, p. 49.

[1636] Nájera Santa María 29, p. 49.

[1637] Pamplona 75, p. 96.

[1638] San Andrés de Fanlo 94.

[1639] Pamplona 75, p. 96.

[1640] Pamplona 46, p. 67.

[1641] Pamplona 50, p. 75.

[1642] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 296, p. 523.

[1643] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 298, p. 525.

[1644] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 299, p. 526.

[1645] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 302, p. 529.

[1646] Nájera Santa María 30, p. 50.

[1647] Nájera Santa María 32, p. 53.

[1648] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 303, p. 530.

[1649] Irache 68, p. 89.

[1650] Pamplona 48, p. 71.

[1651] Albelda 64, p. 84.

[1652] Pamplona 80, p. 99.

[1653] Albelda 64, p. 84.

[1654] Salazar y Acha, J. (2000) La casa del Rey de Castilla y León en la Edad Media (Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales Madrid), p. 411.

[1655] Historia Roderici: Barton, S. and Fletcher, R. (trans. and eds.) The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest (Manchester University Press), pp. 98-147, Chapters 7 and 8, pp. 102-3.

[1656] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 5, p. 12.

[1657] Lucas Álvarez, M. 'Libro Becerro del Monasterio de Valbanera', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. IV (Zaragoza, 1951) 156, p. 573.

[1658] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 44, p. 41.

[1659] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 76, p. 62.

[1660] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 103, p. 77.

[1661] Lucas Álvarez, M. 'Libro Becerro del Monasterio de Valbanera', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. IV (Zaragoza, 1951) 177, 179 bis, 180 and 185, pp. 588-595.

[1662] Férotin, D. M. (ed.) (1897) (Paris) Recueil des chartes de l'abbaye de Silos (“Silos”), 24, p. 30.

[1663] Fortún Pérez de Ciriza, L. J. ´La quiebra de la soberanía navarra en Álava, Guipúzcoa y el Duranguesado (1199-1200)´, Revista Internacionál de Estudios Vascos, 45.2 (2000), pp. 439-94, 441.

[1664] Nájera Santa María 35, p. 56.

[1665] Nájera Santa María 38, p. 60.

[1666] Pamplona 160, p. 153.

[1667] Nájera Santa María 41, p. 63.

[1668] Nájera Santa María 41, p. 63.

[1669] Pamplona 75, p. 96.

[1670] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 330, p. 219.

[1671] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 303, p. 530.

[1672] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 349, p. 236.

[1673] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 349, p. 236.

[1674] Pamplona 160, p. 153.

[1675] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 392, p. 276.

[1676] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 293, p. 520.

[1677] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. V (Zaragoza, 1952) 296, p. 523.

[1678] Yanguas y Miranda, J. (1840) Diccionario de antigüedades del reino de Navarra (Pamplona), Tomo II, p. 162, quoting "caj. 63, n. 34".

[1679] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 159, quoting "cue. t. 220".

[1680] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 159, quoting "cue. t. 220".

[1681] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 163, quoting "cue. t. 423. Caj. 146, n. 29".

[1682] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 163, quoting "cue. t. 423. Caj. 146, n. 29".

[1683] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 159, quoting "cue. t. 220".

[1684] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 116.

[1685] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 117, quoting "caj. 131, n. 51: caj. 132, n. 33: caj. 133, n. 3".

[1686] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 117, quoting "cuet. 273: caj. 87, n. 36: Castejón: pleito homenaje".

[1687] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 117, quoting "cuet. 273: caj. 87, n. 36: Castejón: pleito homenaje".

[1688] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 117, quoting "caj. 131, n. 51: caj. 132, n. 33: caj. 133, n. 3".

[1689] He married secondly, the third cousin of his first wife, doña Catalina de Navarra, daughter of Don Felipe de Navarra 2^nd Vizcondce de Muruzábal & Doña Juana de Peralta y Ezpeleta.

[1690] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 145, quoting "caj. 161, n. 4".

[1691] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 109.

[1692] This person has not been traced.

[1693] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 117, quoting "caj. 131, n. 51: caj. 132, n. 33: caj. 133, n. 3".

[1694] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 145, quoting "caj. 161, n. 4".

[1695] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 188, quoting "caj. 42, n. 36".

[1696] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 189, quoting "caj. 105, n. 6: caj. 114, n. 26: caj. 190, n. 2".

[1697] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 190, quoting "caj. 117, n. 43".

[1698] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 189, quoting "caj. 105, n. 6: caj. 114, n. 26: caj. 190, n. 2".

[1699] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 190.

[1700] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 189, quoting "caj. 105, n. 6: caj. 114, n. 26: caj. 190, n. 2".

[1701] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 190.

[1702] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 189, quoting "caj. 105, n. 6: caj. 114, n. 26: caj. 190, n. 2".

[1703] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 190, quoting "caj. 105, n. 16: caj. 120, n. 3".

[1704] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 189, quoting "caj. 105, n. 6: caj. 114, n. 26: caj. 190, n. 2".

[1705] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 190, quoting "caj. 110, n. 12".

[1706] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 145, quoting "caj. 161, n. 4".

[1707] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 189, quoting "caj. 105, n. 6: caj. 114, n. 26: caj. 190, n. 2".

[1708] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 190, quoting "caj. 83, n. 9: caj. 110, n. 12: caj. 126, n. 54".

[1709] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 190, quoting "caj. 117, n. 43".

[1710] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 190, quoting "caj. 105, n. 22.".

[1711] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 190, quoting "caj. 105, n. 22.".

[1712] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 190, quoting "caj. 105, n. 22.".

[1713] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 190, quoting "caj. 117, n. 43".

[1714] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 497.

[1715] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 497 footnote 1, quoting "caj. 162, n. 3".

[1716] His first wife was doña Clara de Beaumont, third cousin of his second wife, daughter of don Carlos de Beaumont Constable of Navarre & his second wife Anne Dame de Curton.

[1717] Set out in the "Libro d'Oro di Melita" (Maltagenealogy.com), available at http://www.fast.net.au/tancarville/libro%20d'Oro/navarre.html [2 Dec 2002].

[1718] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 690 footnote 1.

[1719] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 145, quoting "caj. 161, n. 4".

[1720] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 692, quoting "caj. 84, n. 3: caj. 88, n. 15: caj. 94, n. 22".

[1721] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 497.

[1722] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 497 footnote 1, quoting "caj. 162, n. 3".

[1723] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 694, quoting "caj. 127, n. 4".

[1724] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 694, quoting "caj. 102, n. 53".

[1725] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 693, quoting "cue. t. 356".

[1726] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 145, quoting "caj. 161, n. 4".

[1727] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 697, quoting "caj. 147, n. 5: caj. 150, n. 34".

[1728] ES III 326, which shows her as the possible illegitimate daughter of Antoine de Bourgogne Duke of Brabant.

[1729] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 697, quoting "caj. 193, n. 25".

[1730] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 705, quoting "caj. 193, n. 25".

[1731] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 145, quoting "caj. 161, n. 4".

[1732] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 109.

[1733] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 690 footnote 1.

[1734] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 690 footnote 1.

[1735] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 145, quoting "caj. 161, n. 4".

[1736] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 694, quoting "caj. 127, n. 4".

[1737] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 497, quoting "caj. 141, n. 8: cue. t. 399, y 436" and "caj. 157, n. 50".

[1738] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 694 footnote 1, quoting "caj. 121, n. 10".

[1739] Yanguas, Tomo I, p. 497, quoting "caj. 141, n. 8: cue. t. 399, y 436" and "caj. 157, n. 50".

[1740] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 696, quoting "caj. 165, n. 44".

[1741] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 696, quoting "caj. 171, n. 3: caj. 190, n. 27".

[1742] Yanguas, Tomo II, p. 694, quoting "caj. 127, n. 4".