TRIER archbishopric
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1. ARCHBISHOPS of TRIER 791-1418.
A review of the families of the princes, dukes and counts who ruled Germany in medieval times would be incomplete without documents devoted to the major archbishoprics. The bishopric of Trier, centred on the town of Trier north-east of Luxembourg, was elevated to the status of an archbishopric during the reign of Charles I King of the Franks in the late 8th century, with jurisdiction over the bishoprics of Metz, Toul and Verdun. Under the terms of the 843 Treaty of Verdun, which settled the disputes between the sons of Emperor Lous I "le Pieux", Trier and its archbishopric fell within the kingdom of Lotharingia. Along with the archbishops of Köln and Mainz, the archbishops of Trier played an important role in the election of successive kings of Germany. In particular, the archbishop of Trier played a decisive role in the election of King Konrad III in 1138[1]. By the mid-12th century, the archbishops of Köln, Mainz and Trier had firmly established themselves as the spiritual representatives in the electoral process. Electoral procedures, the unity of the seven electors including the three archbishops, and the right of election by the majority, were laid down definitively in the Golden Bull of 1356, which is described in some detail by Leuschner[2].
By the judicious acquisition of land, through purchase, donation and inheritance, the three archbishoprics of Köln, Mainz and Trier consolidated a powerful temporal, in addition to ecclesiastical, position of power. The archbishopric of Trier held extensive territory along both sides of the river Rhine, stretching from the towns of Bonn and Coblenz in the north to Trier and Veldenz in the south, lying north-west of the counties of Sponheim and Zweibrücken. In addition, it held numerous isolated territories scattered throughout the lower and middle Rhine basins as well as the Rheinland Pfalzgrafschaft. It is likely that the archbishops of Trier were elected mainly from prominent noble families in Lotharingia and the middle Rhine area, although as will be seen below in the present document the precise family connections of many of the archbishops cannot be traced with certainty. The suspicion is that the reigning archbishops frequently groomed their successors from among the members of their own family, often related through the female rather than the male line. If sufficient information on family relationships was available in primary source documentation, it is expected that it would reveal extensive informal "dynasties" of archbishops which included a limited number of noble families. In the case of the archbishopric of Köln, such family connections with noble families in the area of the lower Rhine basin, especially the comital families of Altena, Berg, Heinsberg, Hochstaden, Jülich, and Mark, can be demonstrated clearly. In the case of the archbishopric of Trier, the available information is less extensive so the family connections do not emerge so clearly from the source material. It is probable that a similar pattern would emerge in relation to the more important lower level ecclesiastical appointments within each archbishopric.
The present document shows the archbishops of Trier between 791 and 1418. The listing is not strictly chronological in the case of the incumbents which can be linked by family group. It is hoped that later versions of the document will set out the bishops of the dioceses which fell under the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical province of Trier.
1. RICHBOD (-1 Jan 804). Archbishop of Trier 791. The Gesta Treverorum lists (in order) "Richbodus…Wazzo…Hamularius Fortunatus cardinalis Romanus…Hetti abbas Mediolacensis" as heads of the church at Trier, dated to the late 8th and first half 9th century[3].
2. WASO (-2 Feb 809). Archbishop of Trier 804. The Gesta Treverorum lists (in order) "Richbodus…Wazzo…Hamularius Fortunatus cardinalis Romanus…Hetti abbas Mediolacensis" as heads of the church at Trier, dated to the late 8th and first half 9th century[4].
3. AMALHAR (-814). Archbishop of Trier 809. The Gesta Treverorum lists (in order) "Richbodus…Wazzo…Hamularius Fortunatus cardinalis Romanus…Hetti abbas Mediolacensis" as heads of the church at Trier, dated to the late 8th and first half 9th century[5].
Two brothers:
1. HETTO (-27 May 847, bur St Eucharius). Archbishop of Trier 814. The Gesta Treverorum lists (in order) "Richbodus…Wazzo…Hamularius Fortunatus cardinalis Romanus…Hetti abbas Mediolacensis" as heads of the church at Trier, dated to the late 8th and first half 9th century[6]. One manuscript of the Gesta Treverorum records that "Hetti" was buried "in monasterio sancti Eucharii" next to "Ruotgaudus eiusdem Hetti germanus"[7].
2. RUOTGAUD (-bur St Eucharius). One manuscript of the Gesta Treverorum records that "Hetti" was buried "in monasterio sancti Eucharii" next to "Ruotgaudus eiusdem Hetti germanus"[8].
1. THETGOD (-29 Sep 868). Archbishop of Trier 847. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Tietgaudus" as successor of "Hetti" in 851, adding that he was led astray ("seductus") by Lothar II King of Lotharingia and Günther Archbishop of Köln and connived in the false accusations against "Tietbergæ uxoris eiusdem Lotharii"[9]. According to Baron Ernouf[10], Gunther archbishop of Köln was uncle of Waldrada and Thetgaud archbishop of Trier was her brother, but the primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified.
2. BERTHOLF, son of [GEBHARD Graf im Niederlahngau & his wife ---] (-10 Feb 883). Bertholf is referred to as "Bertold" in Europäische Stammtafeln with the date 879[11]. Archbishop of Trier 869. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Bertolfus abbas Mediolacensis…consanguineus Adventii, tunc temporis Mettensis episcopi" as "episcopus Treberis" in 868[12]. Jackman links him with the archbishop of Köln (referred to in Grote[13]) with the similar name[14].
3. RADBOD (-30 Mar 915). Archbishop of Trier 883. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Radbodus abbas de Mediolaco" succeeded "Bertolfus archiepiscopus"[15]. The Annales Sancti Maximini Trevirensis record the death in 917 of "Ruodpertus episcopus"[16].
1. RUTGER (-27 Jan 930). Archbishop of Trier 915.
2. [brother/sister] . It is not certain whether Folrad or his wife was the brother/sister of Rutger Archbishop of Trier. m [FOLRAD, son of ---.] Folrad & his wife had one child:
a) ADA (-after 936). Rotbert Archbishop of Trier agreed with "Ada filia Folradi neptis Rothgeri…archiepiscopi" relating to "villa Theoderica…in pago Rizogohensi in comitatu Ardenensi sitam" by charter dated 936, which names "Ada et filii eius Rotgerus…et Folradus"[17]. m ---. Two children:
i) RUTGER (-after 936). Rotbert Archbishop of Trier agreed with "Ada filia Folradi neptis Rothgeri…archiepiscopi" relating to "villa Theoderica…in pago Rizogohensi in comitatu Ardenensi sitam" by charter dated 936, which names "Ada et filii eius Rotgerus…et Folradus"[18].
ii) FOLRAD (-after 936). Rotbert Archbishop of Trier agreed with "Ada filia Folradi neptis Rothgeri…archiepiscopi" relating to "villa Theoderica…in pago Rizogohensi in comitatu Ardenensi sitam" by charter dated 936, which names "Ada et filii eius Rotgerus…et Folradus"[19].
1. ROBERT, son of --- (-19 May 956). Archbishop of Trier 931. The Annales Sancti Maximini Trevirensis record the ordination in 931 of "Ruodperti episcopi"[20]. Thietmar refers to the "paternal uncle [of Count Ansfrid] Robert Archbishop of Trier"[21]. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Rubertus archiepiscopus" came from "regno quod Lotharingium vocatur" adding that "soror eius imperatori in matrimonio iuncta fuit"[22]. The Monumenta Germaniæ editor adds a comment that the consecration of "Rotbertum regum Saxonicorum fuisse propinquum" was proposed by "fratres Ballerini" and that he was "nepotem Brunonem archiepiscopum"[23].
2. HEINRICH [I] (-Rome 3 Jul 964). Archbishop of Trier 956. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Heinricus" succeeded "Rutpertum" as archbishop of Trier[24]. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Heinricus episcopus" died "in Italia"[25].
3. DIETRICH [I] (-5 Jun 977). Archbishop of Trier 965. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Theodericus" succeeded "Henricus" as archbishop of Trier[26].
4. EGBERT of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] (-8/9 Dec 993, bur St Andreas). "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" and "Hecberto et Arnulfo filiis ipsius Theoderici" are named in a charter dated Oct [967/79][27]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke names (in order) "Arnulfum comitem, Egbertum Treverensem archiepiscopum ac Arlindam puellam" as the children of Count Dirk II & his wife[28]. "…Hecberto et Arnulfo filiis ipsius Theoderici…" signed the charter dated 2 Oct 974 under which "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" donated "in villa Haleftra in pago Mempesco sita" to Saint-Pierre de Gand[29]. The Vita Sancti Adalberti Egmondani name "Theoderici iunioris filius Egbertus Trevirensis post archiepiscopus"[30]. Imperial Chancellor 976. Archbishop of Trier 977. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Eckebertus…de Britannia ortus, patre Theoderico comite et matre Hildegarda" succeeded "Theodericus" as archbishop of Trier[31]. "Theodericus…Holtlandensis comes…Florentii filius" recites the ownership history of properties claimed by the church of Utrecht in Holland, including donations by "Ekbertus, nominati comitis filius…Treuerice ecclesie archiepiscopus", by spurious charter dated 26 Jul 1083, probably written in [1130][32]. The Annales Colonienses record the death in 993 of "Ecbertus Trevirensis archiepiscopus"[33]. The Annales Egmundani record the death in 994 of "Ekbertus frater Arnulfi comitis Treveronum archiepiscopus"[34]. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Eckebertus" went "ad fluvium Oleviam" where he died and was buried "in parva ecclesia, quam ipse construxerat in honore sancti Andreæ"[35].
5. LIUDOLF (-7 Apr 1008). Archbishop of Trier 994. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Liudolfus…natione Saxo" succeeded "Eckebertus" as archbishop of Trier[36]. The Annales Colonienses record the the ordination of "Liudolfus Trevirensis episcopus" in 994[37]. The Annales Colonienses record the death in 1008 of "Liudolphus Trevirensis archiepiscopus" and the succession of "Megingoz"[38].
6. MEGINGOZ (-15 Dec 1015). Archbishop of Trier 1008. The Annales Colonienses record the death in 1008 of "Liudolphus Trevirensis archiepiscopus" and the succession of "Megingoz"[39]. The Gesta Treverorum records that Heinrich II King of Germany installed "Meingaudo…præposito ecclesiæ Mogontinæ" as archbishop of Trier in succession to "Liudolfo"[40].
7. POPPO von Babenberg, son of LUITPOLD I Markgraf der bayerischen Ostmark [Austria] & his wife Richwara im Sualafeldgau (-14 Feb or 16 Apr 1047, bur Trier St Simeon, transferred 1803 to St Gervasius). The Annales Zwetlenses name "Popponem episcopum Traverensem" as brother of "Heinricus marchio Austrie [et] frater eius Leupoldus"[41], although the reference to "Leupoldus" appears incorrect. A list of names in the Verbrüderungsbuch of Reichenau abbey reads "Luitpold marches, Rihuuar, Iudita, Heinrich, Ernust, Poppo, Luitpold, Cunigurrt, Adalbr"[42], which appears to refer to Markgraf Luitpold, his wife and children. Wipo names "Poppo frater Ernesti ducis", when recording the former as Archbishop of Trier[43]. Provost of Bamberg cathedral after 1007. The Gesta Treverorum records that Heinrich II King of Germany installed "Popponem in Babenberch educatum" as archbishop of Trier in succession to "Megingaudo" in 1015[44]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records "domnus Poppo" and "patri eius Luopaldi…qui regionis Austriæ marcam tenebat, mater…Richeza…ducis Germaniæ Franciæ filia"[45]. Thietmar records the installation of "Poppo…son of Markgraf Leopold and provost of the church of Bamberg" as Archbishop of Trier in 1016[46]. Wipo, in his description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024, calls Poppo a "pious and humble man", says he was the brother of Duke Ernst, and that he was the guardian of the latter's son Ernst[47]. The necrology of Melk records the death "XVI Kal Mar" of "Poppo archieps Treverensis fr Heinrici marchionis"[48].
8. EBERHARD, son of HEINRICH [Hizzelin] Graf von [---] & his wife --- (-15 Apr 1066, bur St Paul). Archbishop of Trier 1047. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Eberhardus" succeeded as archbishop of Trier after "Poppo archiepiscopus"[49]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records "Everhardus episcopus…natus patre Hizelino comite Alamanniæ", adding that he was previously "præpositus maioris ecclesiæ Wormaciensis"[50]. [The necrology of Trier records the death "XVIII Kal Mai" of "Henricus pater Eberhardi archiep. Trevir."[51].] The Gesta Treverorum records that "Eberhardus" died "sabbato sancto paschæ" and was buried "in monasterio sancti Paulini"[52]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the death "XVII Kal Mai" of Eberhard and his burial "in basilica sancti Paulini"[53].
9. KUNO, son of EILULF & his wife Hazzecha von Steusslingen (-1 Jun 1066). Archbishop of Trier 1066. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Anno Coloniensis episcopus" ordained "clericum suum…Cuononem" as archbishop of Trier after the death of "Eberhardus"[54]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records that "Anno Coloniensis episcopus" ordained "nepotem suum Cuononem" at Trier in succession to Eberhard but that he died "in Kal Iun miserabili morte"[55]. The Vita Conradi Archiepiscopi records "Cuonradus ex nobili prosapia oriundus…ex Suevia oppido Pulinga" and his parents "patre Eilolfo, matre Hazzecha"[56].
10. UDO von Nellenburg, son of EBERHARD [I] "dem Seligen" Graf von Nellenburg & his wife Ita --- (-killed in battle Tübingen 11 Nov 1078, bur Trier St Peter). Archbishop of Trier 1066. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Udo Suevus nobilis" succeeded as archbishop of Trier after the death of "Cuononem"[57]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records that "Uodo…ex Alamannorum prosapia oriundus" was elected at Trier in succession to Kuno, son of "patre Everhardo comite, matre Ita" who founded "cœnobii…Scafuse"[58]. The Historia Trevirensis names “ex Alamannorum prosapia oriundus patre Eberhardo comite, matre Ida” as parents of “Udo” Archibishop of Trier, adding that they founded “monasterii…Scafuse”[59]. [The Annales Scafhusenses record the monastery´s foundation in 1052 by "Eberhardus comes de Nellinburc", consecrated "X Kal Dec" by Pope Leo IX[60].] The Gesta Treverorum records the death "13 Nov 1078" and burial in "monasterio St Petri" of "domnus Cuono [error for Udo]…ex Alamannorum prosapia oriundus…patre Everhardo comite, matre Ita"[61].
11. EGILBERT (-5 Sep 1101, bur Trier St Peter). Archbishop of Trier 1078. The Gesta Treverorum records that "Eilbertus" succeeded as archbishop of Trier after the death of "Udo"[62]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum names "in civitate Batavia {Passau} de optimatibus Baioariæ…prepositus maioris ecclesiæ et scholasticus…Egilbertus" when recording his election at Trier in succession to Udo and investiture by "Rex…VIII Id Ian" in 1078[63]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the death "Non Sep" in 1101 of Egilbert and his burial "in ecclesia maiori, domo…sancti Petri apostoli"[64].
12. BRUNO [von Laufen], son of [POPPO [II] Graf im Lordengau] & his wife --- (-25 Apr 1124). The Annalista Saxo names "Heinricus de castro quod Loufe dicitur, Brunonis Treverensis episcopi et Poponis comitis frater"[65]. On the other hand, a continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the election of "Bruno…Francus natione" and names "pater Arnoldus comes ex nobilissima Adeleyda matre" as his parents[66]. It is not known which version is correct. He founded Kloster Odenheim im Kraichgau with his brother Poppo[67]. Archdeacon at Trier and Speyer. Provost of St Florin at Koblenz. Archbishop of Trier 1102. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the death "VII Kal Mai" in 1124 of Bruno[68].
13. GOTTFRIED, son of RUTFRIED & his wife Fridesinda --- (-14 Nov 1128, bur Trier St Peter). Archbishop of Trier 1124. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records that "Godefridus maioris ecclesiæ decanus" succeeded Bruno as archbishop of Trier, adding that he was "de Leodiensi parrochia…oriundus" and that "Arnulfum…maioris ecclesiæ domus…beati Petri præpositum" was "consanguineum suum"[69]. The Gesta Godefridi Archiepiscopi names "Gothfridus…de Ledodicensi parrochia progenitoribus…nobilibus", his parents "patre Rutfrido, matre Fridesinda…ex vico…Falmanies…oriundus", and "Arnoldum avunculum suum, maioris æcclesiæ, domus…beati Petri apostoli prepositum" who had been appointed "clericus" by Archbishop Eberhard[70]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records that Gottfried was deprived of his archbishopric and survived one year and five months, dying "XVII Kal Dec" (in 1128 from the context), and was buried "in basilica sancti Petri maioris ecclesiæ"[71].
14. MEGINHAR (-Parma 1 Oct 1130, bur Trier St Peter). Archbishop of Trier 1127. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records that "Meginherus" succeeded Gottfried as archbishop of Trier, adding that he was "a puericia in Treverensi ecclesia educatus"[72]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the death "apud Parmam civitatem…Kal Oct" (in 1130 from the context) of Archbishop Meginhar and his burial "in maiori ecclesia"[73].
15. BRUNO, son of --- (-after 1131). Archbishop of Trier 1130. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records that "Brunonem, ecclesiæ Treverensis canonicum, Brunonis quondam archiepiscopi nepotem" was elected "VII Id Dec" as archbishop of Trier, dated to 1130 from the context, but that he was expelled by Pope Innocent II[74].
16. ADALBERO [de Montreuil] (-15 Jan 1152). Archbishop of Trier 1132. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records that "primicerium Mettensem Adalberonem" was installed "altero pascha" in 1132 as archbishop of Trier[75]. The Gesta Alberonis Archiepiscopi records Adalbero as "vir de regione Metensi, post et in ecclesia puer est nutritus"[76]. Baldericus´s Gesta Alberonis records "dominus Albero, Metensis clericus", adding in a later passage that his origin was "ex episcopatu Tullensi, nobilibus quidem parentibus", that he had been bishop of Toul, and had founded an abbey in "patrimonio suo…Monasteriolum…vocatur…Bellus Campus"[77]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the death in 1152 of "Albero archiepiscopus Trevirorum"[78].
1. HILLIN [de Fallemaigne] (-23 Oct 1169). Archbishop of Trier 1152. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the death in 1152 of "Albero archiepiscopus Trevirorum" and the succession of "Hillinus, decanus maioris ecclesiæ"[79]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the death in 1169 of "Hillini archiepiscopi"[80].
2. brother . m ---. One child:
a) GODIN (-after 1169). A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records that "Hillinus archiepiscopus" appointed "Godino Monasteriensi preposito filio fratris sui, cum adhuc esset puerulus" to "archydiaconatum" but that Archbishop Arnold took back the archidiaconate into his own hands after succeeding in 1169[81].
1. ARNOLD (-1183). Archbishop of Trier 1169. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the death in 1169 of "Hillini archiepiscopi" and the succession, on the suggestion of Emperor Friedrich I, of "Arnoldum, prepositum Sancti Andreæ in Colonia"[82]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the death in 1183 of "Arnoldo archyepiscopo"[83].
2. RUDOLF [von Wied] (-1189). Archbishop of Trier 1183. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records that, after the death in 1183 of "Arnoldo archyepiscopo", a majority of the clerics agreed on the appointment of "Rudolfi prepositi maioris domus" which was opposed "post sepulturam patris sui" by "Folmarus archydiaconus", the election of the latter being agreed 17 May 1186 although this did not end the conflict[84].
3. VOLMAR (-17 Sep 1189). Archbishop of Trier 1183. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records that, after the death in 1183 of "Arnoldo archyepiscopo", a majority of the clerics agreed on the appointment of "Rudolfi prepositi maioris domus" which was opposed "post sepulturam patris sui" by "Folmarus archydiaconus", the election of the latter being agreed 17 May 1186 although this did not end the conflict[85].
4. JOHANN [I] (-15 Jul 1212). Archbishop of Trier 1190. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the appointment in 1190 of "Iohannes cancellarius"[86]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the death in Jul 1212 of "Iohannes archiepiscopus Treverensis" and his burial "in cenobio monachorum…Claustrum"[87].
1. THEODERICH [II] von Wied, son of THEODERICH Graf von Wied & his wife --- (-27 Mar 1242). Archbishop of Trier 1212. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the succession in 1212 of "Theodericus, Sancti Paulini prepositus et archidiaconus", his family origin being confirmed by a later passage which names "Georgius comes Widensis, frater Treverensi archiepiscopi"[88]. A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records the death "ante pascha…V Kal Apr" in 1242 of "Theodericus archiepiscopus"[89].
2. THEODORA (-after 1218). Her parentage is confirmed by the Gesta Arnoldi which records the succession, after the death of "Theoderici…Trevirorum archiepiscopi" in 1242, of "Arnoldus maior prepositus Trevirensis, filius sororis ipsius, de Isenburg oriundus"[90]. The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified. m BRUNO von Isenburg in Braunsberg, son of REMBOLD von Isenburg & his wife --- (-before 8 Oct 1210). Bruno & his wife had children:
a) ARNOLD [II] von Isenburg (-Monthabor castle 4 Nov 1259, bur Trier). Archbishop of Trier 1242. The Gesta Arnoldi records the succession, after the death of "Theoderici…Trevirorum archiepiscopi" in 1242, of "Arnoldus maior prepositus Trevirensis, filius sororis ipsius, de Isenburg oriundus"[91]. The Gesta Arnoldi records the death "apud castrum Montabur" of "Arnoldus archiepiscopus" and his burial "in maiori ecclesia Treverensi…Non Nov" in 1259[92].
1. HEINRICH [II] von Vinstingen, son of --- (-26 Apr 1286, bur Trier St Peter). Archbishop of Trier 1260. The Gesta Henrici Archiepiscopi records the appointment by Pope Alexander IV "XIII Kal Dec" in 1262 of "dominum Henricum decanum Metensem" as archbishop of Trier, his family origin being indicated in a later passage which names "domino Argentinensi episcopo, eius consanguineo"[93]. Another Gesta Henrici Archiepiscopi records the death "in crastino beati Marci euvangeliste" in 1286 of "dominus Henricus Treverorum archiepiscopus" and his burial "Treverim in ecclesia sancti Petri"[94].
2. BOHEMUND [I] von Warnersberg [Warsberg] (-Trier 9 Dec 1299, bur Kloster Himmelroth). Archbishop of Trier 1286. The Gesta Boemundi Archiepiscopi Treverensis names "domini Boemundi Trevirorum archiepiscopi, de Warnesberch geniti"[95]. The Gesta Boemundi Archiepiscopi Treverensis records the death "feria quarta post festum beati Nicholai episcopi…in palacio Treveris" in 1299 of Archbishop Bohemund and his burial "in claustro…Hymmelroth"[96].
3. DIETRICH [III] von Nassau, son of WALRAM II Graf von Nassau in Wiesbaden & his wife Adelheid von Katzenelnbogen (-Trier 23 Nov 1307, bur Trier Dominikanerkirche). Archbishop of Trier 1300.
4. BAUDOUIN de Luxembourg, son of HENRI VI Comte de Luxembourg & his wife Béatrice d'Avesnes (Autumn 1285-Trier 21 Jan 1354, bur Trier Cathedral). The Gesta Baldewini de Luczenburch names "Dominum Balduinum" as son of "Henrico Comite Luczelinburgensi patre" and "Domina Beatrice de Bellomonte in Hannonia matre"[97]. Canon at Mainz Cathedral to 1308. Canon at Trier Cathedral, provost before 1304. Postulate at Mainz 1305/1306, his election as archbishop was opposed by Pope Clement[98]. Elected Archbishop of Trier 7 Dec 1307, installed as Archbishop and Elector of Trier 1308. The Annales Lubicenses record the election of "comes Hinricus de Luczelenborch fratre suo" as archbishop of Trier in 1308[99]. Administrator of the Bishopric of Worms 1309/1310 and 1336/1337. In 1310 he organised a provincial synod at Trier which pronounced against witchcraft, magic and astrology[100]. Elected Bishop of Mainz 1328/1336, later administrator of the Bishopric of Mainz. Administrator of the Bishopric of Speyer 1331/1337.
5. BOHEMOND [II] von Saarbrücken (-May 1362). Archbishop of Trier 1354.
6. KUNO [II] von Falkenstein (-Apr 1388). Archbishop of Trier 1362.
7. WERNER von Falkenstein (-4 Oct 1418). Archbishop of Trier 1388.
[1] Bayley, C. C. (1949) The Formation of the German College of Electors in the mid-Thirteenth Century (Toronto), pp. 98-9.
[2] Leuschner, J. (1980) Germany in the Late Middle Ages (North Holland Publishing Company), pp. 155-61.
[3] Gesta Treverorum, 25, MGH SS VIII, p. 163.
[4] Gesta Treverorum, 25, MGH SS VIII, p. 163.
[5] Gesta Treverorum, 25, MGH SS VIII, p. 163.
[6] Gesta Treverorum, 25, MGH SS VIII, p. 163.
[7] Gesta Treverorum, 25, MGH SS VIII, p. 164.
[8] Gesta Treverorum, 25, MGH SS VIII, p. 164.
[9] Gesta Treverorum, 26, MGH SS VIII, p. 164.
[10] Baron Ernouf (1858) Histoire de Waldrade, de Lother II et de leurs descendants (Paris), p. 5.
[11] ES I.1 8.
[12] Gesta Treverorum, 27, MGH SS VIII, p. 165.
[13] Grote (1877), p. 490.
[14] Jackman, D. C. (1997) Criticism and Critique, sidelights on the Konradiner (Oxford Unit for Prosopographical Research), p. 114.
[15] Gesta Treverorum, 28, MGH SS VIII, p. 167.
[16] Annales S. Maximini Trevirensis 917, MGH SS II, p. 213.
[17] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch, I, 173, p. 236.
[18] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch, I, 173, p. 236.
[19] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch, I, 173, p. 236.
[20] Annales S. Maximini Trevirensis 931, MGH SS II, p. 213.
[21] Thietmar 4.31, p. 174.
[22] Gesta Treverorum 29, MGH SS VIII, p. 168, manuscripts B and C.
[23] MGH SS VIII, p. 168 footnote 12, which cites "Jahrbücher I, 1, p. 60" and "Opera Ratherii, p. 208 n. 22".
[24] Gesta Treverorum, 29, MGH SS VIII, p. 168.
[25] Gesta Treverorum, 29, MGH SS VIII, p. 169.
[26] Gesta Treverorum, 29, MGH SS VIII, p. 169.
[27] Oorkondenboek Holland (1970) 45, p. 84.
[28] Chronologia Johannes de Beke 33a, p. 61.
[29] Liber traditionum sancti Petri Blandiniensis, 87, p. 86.
[30] Vita et miraculis Sancti Adalberti Egmondani 19, MHG SS XV.2, p. 703.
[31] Gesta Treverorum, 29, MGH SS VIII, p. 169.
[32] Oorkondenboek Holland (1970) 88, p. 181, Latin text and English translation available at <http://www.keesn.nl/sources/en_start.htm> (31 Aug 2006).
[33] Annales Colonienses 993, MGH SS I, p. 99.
[34] Annales Egmundani 994, MGH SS XVI, p. 444.
[35] Gesta Treverorum, 29, MGH SS VIII, p. 171.
[36] Gesta Treverorum, 30, MGH SS VIII, p. 171.
[37] Annales Colonienses 994, MGH SS I, p. 99.
[38] Annales Colonienses 1008, MGH SS I, p. 99.
[39] Annales Colonienses 1008, MGH SS I, p. 99.
[40] Gesta Treverorum, 30, MGH SS VIII, p. 171.
[41] Annales Zwetlenses 1076, MGH SS IX, p. 679.
[42] Autenrioth, J. (1979) Das Verbrüderungsbuch der Abtei Reichenau (Hannover), p. 146, available at <http://www.dmgh.de/> (31 Dec 2006).
[43] Wiponis, Vita Chuonradi II Imperatoris 2, MGH SS XI, p. 256.
[44] Gesta Treverorum, 30-31, MGH SS VIII, p. 172.
[45] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 1, MGH SS VIII, p. 175.
[46] Thietmar 7.26, p. 325.
[47] Mommsen, T. E. and Morrison, K. F. (trans.) (1962) Imperial Lives and Letters of the Eleventh Century (New York), "Wipo, On the election and consecration of Conrad II (1024)", from "The Deeds of Conrad II (Gesta Chuonradi II imperatoris)", reproduced in Hill, pp. 192-201. .
[48] Necrologium Mellicense Antiquissimum, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 522.
[49] Gesta Treverorum, 32, MGH SS VIII, p. 174.
[50] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 8, MGH SS VIII, p. 181.
[51] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, MGH SS VIII, p. 181, footnote 74, quoting Browerus, p. 524.
[52] Gesta Treverorum, 32, MGH SS VIII, p. 174.
[53] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 8, MGH SS VIII, p. 182.
[54] Gesta Treverorum, 33, MGH SS VIII, p. 174.
[55] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 9, MGH SS VIII, p. 182.
[56] Vita et Passio Conradi Archiepiscopi Trevirensis, 1, MGH SS VIII, p. 214.
[57] Gesta Treverorum, 33, MGH SS VIII, p. 174.
[58] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 9, MGH SS VIII, p. 183.
[59] Historia Trevirensis, Spicilegium II, p. 216.
[60] Annales Scafhusenses, 1052, MGH SS V, p. 388.
[61] Gesta Treverorum 9, MGH SS VIII, p. 183.
[62] Gesta Treverorum, 33, MGH SS II, p. 174.
[63] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 11, MGH SS VIII, p. 184.
[64] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 17, MGH SS VIII, p. 191.
[65] Annalista Saxo 1026.
[66] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 18, MGH SS VIII, p. 192.
[67] ES XI 119a.
[68] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 25, MGH SS VIII, p. 198.
[69] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 26, MGH SS VIII, p. 198.
[70] Gesta Godefridi Archiepiscopi, 1, MGH SS VIII, p. 200.
[71] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 26, MGH SS VIII, p. 199.
[72] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 27, MGH SS VIII, p. 199.
[73] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 28, MGH SS VIII, p. 199.
[74] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 29, MGH SS VIII, p. 199.
[75] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 29, MGH SS VIII, p. 200.
[76] Gesta Alberonis Archiepiscopi, MGH SS VIII, p. 236.
[77] Gesta Alberonis auctore Balderico, 3 and 9, MGH SS VIII, pp. 246-7.
[78] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Tertia, 1, MGH SS XXIV, p. 380.
[79] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Tertia, 1, MGH SS XXIV, p. 380.
[80] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Tertia, 4, MGH SS XXIV, p. 382.
[81] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Tertia, 5, MGH SS XXIV, p. 383.
[82] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Tertia, 4, MGH SS XXIV, p. 382.
[83] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Tertia, 6, MGH SS XXIV, p. 383.
[84] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Tertia, 6 and 8, MGH SS XXIV, pp. 383 and 385.
[85] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Tertia, 6 and 8, MGH SS XXIV, pp. 383 and 385.
[86] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Quarta, 1, MGH SS XXIV, p. 390.
[87] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Quarta, 2, MGH SS XXIV, p. 393.
[88] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Quarta, 3, MGH SS XXIV, p. 398.
[89] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Quarta, 7, MGH SS XXIV, p. 404.
[90] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Quinta, Gesta Arnoldi, 1, MGH SS XXIV, p. 405.
[91] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Quinta, Gesta Arnoldi, 1, MGH SS XXIV, p. 405.
[92] Gesta Treverorum Continuata, Continuatio Quinta, Gesta Arnoldi, 5, MGH SS XXIV, p. 413.
[93] Gesta Henrici Archiepiscopi, 2 and 4, MGH SS XXIV, p. 415.
[94] Gesta Henrici Archiepiscopi, Altera, 4, MGH SS XXIV, p. 461.
[95] Gesta Boemundi Archiepiscopi Treverensis, Prologus materie, MGH SS XXIV, p. 464.
[96] Gesta Boemundi Archiepiscopi Treverensis, 31, MGH SS XXIV, p. 484.
[97] Gesta Venerabilis Domini Domini Baldewini de Luczenburch Treverensis Archiepiscopi, Liber 1, VI, Stephani Baluzii Miscellaneorum, Liber I, Collectio Veterum, p. 101.
[98] Gade, J. A. (1951) Luxemburg in the Middle Ages (Leiden), p. 126.
[99] Annales Lubicenses 1308, MGH SS XVI, p. 420.
[100] Leuschner, J. (1980) Germany in the Late Middle Ages (North Holland Publishing Company), p. 103.